1
|
Razavi SM, Yaghoobpour T, Nazifi S. A review on acute phase response in parasitic blood diseases of ruminants. Res Vet Sci 2023; 165:105055. [PMID: 37862863 DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.105055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Revised: 10/06/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/22/2023]
Abstract
Parasitic blood diseases (theileriosis, babesiosis, anaplasmosis, and trypanosomiasis) are common in regions where the distributions of the hosts, parasites, and vectors are convergent. They endanger animal production, and a few are also harmful to public health. The acute phase reaction (APR) is a complex, non-specific reaction that occurs in various events, including surgical trauma, infection, stress, inflammation, and neoplasia. To understand pathogenesis, we must study APR effects and acute phase proteins (APPs) alterations in naturally occurring and experimental infections. The elevation of haptoglobin (Hp), Serum amyloid A (SAA), and fibrinogen concentrations was markedly significant in bovine and ovine theileriosis. Hp, SAA, ceruloplasmin, and fibrinogen concentrations in anaplasmosis were dramatically elevated. A significant increase in SAA was observed in bovine babesiosis, while ovine babesiosis showed a significant rise in sialic acid levels. In cases of trypanosomiasis caused by T. vivax, there have been reports of elevated levels of Hp, complement C3, and antitrypsin. Improving our understanding of APR could result in more effective methods for diagnosis, treatment, control, and eradication of diseases. The article provides an overview of APPs alterations and other inflammation-related parameters (some cytokines, adenosine deaminase, and sialic acids) in parasitic blood diseases of ruminants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Seyed Mostafa Razavi
- Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Tina Yaghoobpour
- Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Saeed Nazifi
- Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Castillo C, Hernandez J, Sotillo J, Muiño R, Benedito JL, Montes A, Arana R, Matas-Quintanilla M, Panizo CG, Montes AMG. Is adenosine deaminase (ADA) activity in saliva and serum a more accurate disease detection tool than traditional redox balance parameters in early-lactating dairy cows? Vet Res Commun 2023; 47:1255-1262. [PMID: 36607499 PMCID: PMC10485081 DOI: 10.1007/s11259-023-10069-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Enzyme adenosine deaminase (ADA) is a marker of inflammation in domestic animals, but it is unclear whether it is a reliable marker of oxidative stress, especially in the transition period in dairy cows. This study aims to assess if ADA and redox status measurements in saliva provide the same utility to detect disease condition as that obtained from serum. Sixty-eight multiparous Holstein cows, between 2 and 3 weeks postpartum were selected. Five study groups were established: control (healthy), and cows with ketosis, mastitis, laminitis, and metritis. The parameters measured were ADA activity, total oxidants (TOS), antioxidants (TAC), and OSi ratio.Regarding redox status, no significant differences arise in both saliva and serum being the correlations negative and not significant. In saliva, ADA activity in healthy cows differs from those with pathological processes, having the lowest activities. In serum, ADA activity is similar in the healthy and ketosis cows, showing the lowest activities meanwhile animals with mastitis, laminitis, or metritis have significantly higher activities. In conclusion, the measurement of ADA activities and redox status in saliva does not give consistent results, being preferable to measure them in serum during the transition period.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Castillo
- Department of Animal Pathology, Veterinary School, University of Santiago de Compostela, 27002, Lugo, Galicia, Spain
| | - Joaquín Hernandez
- Department of Animal Pathology, Veterinary School, University of Santiago de Compostela, 27002, Lugo, Galicia, Spain.
| | - Juan Sotillo
- BioVetMed Research Group, Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Veterinary School, CEIR Campus Mare Nostrum (CMN), University of Murcia, 30100, Espinardo, Murcia, Spain
| | - Rodrigo Muiño
- Department of Animal Pathology, Veterinary School, University of Santiago de Compostela, 27002, Lugo, Galicia, Spain
| | - Jose L Benedito
- Department of Animal Pathology, Veterinary School, University of Santiago de Compostela, 27002, Lugo, Galicia, Spain
| | - Ana Montes
- BioVetMed Research Group, Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Veterinary School, CEIR Campus Mare Nostrum (CMN), University of Murcia, 30100, Espinardo, Murcia, Spain
| | - Rafael Arana
- BioVetMed Research Group, Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Veterinary School, CEIR Campus Mare Nostrum (CMN), University of Murcia, 30100, Espinardo, Murcia, Spain
| | - Marta Matas-Quintanilla
- BioVetMed Research Group, Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Veterinary School, CEIR Campus Mare Nostrum (CMN), University of Murcia, 30100, Espinardo, Murcia, Spain
| | - Cándido G Panizo
- Animal Pathology Research Group Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Veterinary School, CEIR Campus Mare Nostrum (CMN), University of Murcia, 30100, Espinardo, Murcia, Spain
| | - Ana María Gutiérrez Montes
- BioVetMed Research Group, Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Veterinary School, CEIR Campus Mare Nostrum (CMN), University of Murcia, 30100, Espinardo, Murcia, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Oryan A, Yazdi HS, Alidadi S, Doostmohammadi S. Use of a gyrB PCR-RFLP method to diagnose tuberculosis and identify the causative Mycobacterium sp. in cattle and humans. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 2022; 82:101767. [PMID: 35180476 DOI: 10.1016/j.cimid.2022.101767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2021] [Revised: 02/09/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
GyrB PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) could be applied to diagnose bovine and human tuberculosis and detect the causative agent. The lymph nodes and lungs from 50 cattle positive in tuberculin skin test were examined by histopathology and PCR-RFLP of a 1020-bp fragment of the gyrB gene. Swab smear samples from the nasal cavity, pleural, and abdominal cavities were also evaluated by cytological methods. Furthermore, the cultures of 50 sputum samples from the patients were assessed by PCR-RFLP using RsaI, TaqI, SacII enzymes. In histopathology, 39 cattle were positive and the acid-fast bacilli were seen in the Ziehl-Neelsen stained sections. Using gyrB PCR-RFLP, M. bovis was found as the etiological agent in 41 cattle. In terms of the human samples, the causative agent in 41 samples was M. tuberculosis, and M. bovis was isolated from two samples. It seems that gyrB PCR-RFLP could be applied as an accurate and reliable method for identifying the M. tuberculosis complex (MBTC) MBTC species. The isolation of M. bovis from the human specimens should be considered in the control strategies for tuberculosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Oryan
- Department of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
| | - Hassan Sharifi Yazdi
- Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Soodeh Alidadi
- Department of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran
| | | |
Collapse
|