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Khan MM, Suhail SM, Majid HA, Ahmad I, Sadique U, Khan R, Ahmad I, Ijaz A, Khan K, Ali F, Khan MS, El-Mansi AA. Morpometric and molecular characterization of Surguli goat through CO1 gene in district Kohat. Anim Biotechnol 2024; 35:2290528. [PMID: 38142270 DOI: 10.1080/10495398.2023.2290528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2023]
Abstract
The present study was designed with the aim to study morphometric characterization as well as phylogeny and diversity of the local Surguli goat at their breeding tract district Kohat through mitochondrial DNA region, i.e., Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit One (CO1) gene. Morphometric data and blood samples were collected from thirty (30) pure goats. Morphometric analysis showed that sex had significant effect (p < 0.05) on body weight, body length, hearth girth and horn length while no significant effect (p > 0.05) was observed for other characteristics. The results also indicated that age had significant effect (p < 0.05) on height at rump, ear length, horn length and tail length while no significant effect (p > 0.05) was observed for other characteristics. The phylogenetic analysis through CO1 nucleotide sequences within nucleotide range 1-767 showed nine polymorphic sites segregating into eight haplotypes. The mean intraspecific diversity and mean interspecific diversity were calculated as 0.23 and 2.36%, respectively. Phylogenetic tree revealed that Capra Ibex and native Surguli goat have common ancestors. The morphometric and molecular results obtained from the present study can be exploited as a selection tool for breeding and overall improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Munir Khan
- Department of Livestock Management, Breeding and Genetics, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Syed Muhammad Suhail
- Department of Livestock Management, Breeding and Genetics, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Hafiz Abdul Majid
- Department of Livestock and Dairy Development (Research Wing), Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa-Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Ijaz Ahmad
- Department of Livestock Management, Breeding and Genetics, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Umer Sadique
- Department of Animal Health, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, College of Veterinary Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Rajwali Khan
- Department of Livestock Management, Breeding and Genetics, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Iftikhar Ahmad
- Department of Livestock Management, Breeding and Genetics, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Asim Ijaz
- Department of Livestock Management, Breeding and Genetics, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Khalid Khan
- Department of Livestock Management, Breeding and Genetics, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Farhad Ali
- Department of Livestock Management, Breeding and Genetics, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Saeed Khan
- Department of Animal Health, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, College of Veterinary Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - Ahmed A El-Mansi
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
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Hilmia N, Rahmat D, Dagong MIA, Bugiwati SRA, Sutopo S, Lestari DA, Setiadji A, Matitaputty PR, Sutikno S, Mannen H. STUDY OF KOSTA GOAT (Capra hircus) MITOCHONDRIAL DNA AND THEIR PHYLOGENETIC BASED ON WHOLE GENOME SEQUENSING. Small Rumin Res 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2023.106937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
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Andaman local goat: mitochondrial genome characterization and lineage analysis. Biologia (Bratisl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11756-022-01234-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Suyadi S, Murtika I, Susilorini T, Septian W, Saputra F, Furqon A. Genetic diversity of goats in East Java through analysis of the cytochrome B and cytochrome oxidase I genes in mitochondrial DNA. Small Rumin Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2022.106659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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