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Azar SS, Shires CB, Dewan K, Chhetri DK. Total tracheoesophageal puncture failure: A scoping review of patient characteristics and etiologies. Head Neck 2024. [PMID: 39077940 DOI: 10.1002/hed.27901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2024] [Revised: 07/15/2024] [Accepted: 07/20/2024] [Indexed: 07/31/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Tracheoesophageal prosthesis (TEP) is a common method for post-laryngectomy speech rehabilitation. Despite its common use, some patients ultimately fail TEP rehabilitation. TEP dysfunction negatively affects quality of life due to poor voice quality and need for repeated interventions to restore TEP function. Occasionally, voice rehabilitation with TEP is completely unsuccessful. We performed a scoping review to characterize the main reasons for total TEP failure, in hopes of guiding selection of optimal TEP candidates. STUDY DESIGN Scoping review using PubMed of all English language articles from 1990 to 2020 addressing causes of TEP failure. METHODS This scoping review followed the population, intervention, comparison, outcome and study (PICOS) guidelines. Total TEP failure was defined as complete loss or abandonment of TEP voice or tract. A comprehensive search strategy using PubMed's MeSH subject headings and keywords was created. Causes and rates of failure were reviewed. RESULTS Among 544 peer-reviewed journal articles reviewed for inclusion. Seventy articles met inclusion criteria, resulting in a total of 4928 TEP voice restoration patients for analysis. 15.2% of these patients had total TEP failure. The most common reasons for failure were dissatisfaction with voice (26.3%), leakage (17.9%), inadequate patient motivation (14.7%), comorbidities (14.2%), stoma problems (11.6%), and abandonment of TEP after dislodgement (10.6%). CONCLUSION Common reasons for TEP failure included voice dissatisfaction, leakage, lack of patient motivation, patient comorbidities, and stoma problems. These factors should be considered when selecting candidates for TEP voice restoration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaghauyegh S Azar
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | | | - Karuna Dewan
- Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Louisiana State University, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA
| | - Dinesh K Chhetri
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
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Lin KYK, Huang CW, Chen SH, Lee JJ, Chen HC. Rehabilitation Program for Postlaryngectomy Patients Following Ileocolon Flap Transfer for Voice Reconstruction: An Essential Part of Success. J Reconstr Microsurg 2024. [PMID: 38710224 DOI: 10.1055/a-2320-5029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Speech restoration is important for communication and social activities after pharyngolaryngectomy in head and neck cancer or corrosive injury. Several techniques of voice restoration have been developed to improve life quality. The aim of this paper was to focus on the microsurgical transfer of ileocolon flap and outcome of further voice rehabilitation. PATIENTS AND METHODS From 2010 to 2022, 69 patients had ileocolon flap at our hospital with postoperative speech training and regular follow-up for over 1 year. The patients received deglutition training first, followed by voice rehabilitation. Voice outcomes were evaluated at an interval of 3 months and finally at 12 months of voice training rehabilitation. Among other examinations, the speech function was evaluated using a 4-point Likert scale and senior surgeon (H-c.C.) scoring system. RESULTS The results showed that speech function reached 13.1% of excellent voice, 65.1% of good voice, 13.1% of fair result, and 8.7% of poor result by Likert scales. Meanwhile, the senior surgeon (H-c.C.) score showed 17.4% of excellent, 63.8% of moderate, and 18.8% of poor results. About voice laboratory results, maximal phonation time was 11.0 seconds, and the average number counted in one breath was 15. Loudness and frequency showed 56.0 dB and 105.0 Hz, respectively. CONCLUSION The study showed that after voice reconstruction with ileocolon flap followed by the voice rehabilitation program, the patients would have a better understanding of the altered anatomical structures and practice in a more efficient way. Adequate recommendation by the therapists to plastic surgeons for revision surgeries optimized voice function of the patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Chi-Wen Huang
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Prospective Wound Medicine Research Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Heng Chen
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University and Medical College Taoyuan, Taoyuan City, Taiwan
| | - Jian-Jr Lee
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Prospective Wound Medicine Research Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Hung-Chi Chen
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Prospective Wound Medicine Research Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
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Peres Borges Dos Santos N, Costa Santos I, Alves E Silva AC, Esteves PH, Dias FL, Silva de Freitas A. Associated Factors With the Prosthetic Vocal Rehabilitation Outcome in Older Patients (Over 70 Years). J Voice 2024; 38:539.e21-539.e27. [PMID: 34782223 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2021.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2021] [Revised: 09/11/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) with voice prosthesis (VP) is considered the gold standard in vocal rehabilitation of total laryngectomized patients, for generating better speech intelligibility and good vocal result. The aspects of aging that may be related to the success of this method of rehabilitation are rarely discussed in the literature. OBJECTIVE To describe the factors that influence the rehabilitation outcome of the total laryngectomized older patients with voice prosthesis. METHODS A retrospective cohort study enrolled in the Head and Neck Cancer Surgery Section of the Brazilian National Cancer Institute. Secondary data were collected through physical and electronic medical records of patients undergoing vocal rehabilitation using tracheoesophageal prosthesis, from 2006 to 2019. Descriptive analysis presented the distribution of the demographic and clinical characteristics of this population. RESULTS Thirty patients rehabilitated with VP over 70 years old (mean age: 73.7 years), of which 93.3% were male. Married (73.3%), with low education (70%) and had a tumor of size T4a (60%). Adjuvant radiotherapy was performed in 66.7% of patients, 16.7% to previous radical radiotherapy, Complication rate was 53.3%, (68.7% granuloma and 18.7% shunt enlargement). All patients with shunt enlargement removed the prosthesis, whereas the prevalence of removal among those patients without complications was 14.3%. Logistic regression indicated that secondary TEP had 96% less chance of failure for phonation than primary TEP. CONCLUSIONS Patients with more complications are more likely to have phonation issues and to remove the prosthesis. Older patients with larger tumors and who underwent salvage laryngectomy or were submitted to a primary puncture seem to be more likely to have complications and/or aphonia.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Izabella Costa Santos
- Instituto Nacional do Câncer - INCA - Ministério da Saúde, Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brasil
| | | | | | - Fernando Luiz Dias
- Instituto Nacional do Câncer - INCA - Ministério da Saúde, Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brasil
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Maniaci A, Lechien JR, Caruso S, Nocera F, Ferlito S, Iannella G, Grillo CM, Magliulo G, Pace A, Vicini C, La Mantia I. Voice-Related Quality of Life After Total Laryngectomy: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Voice 2024; 38:539.e11-539.e19. [PMID: 34763996 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2021.09.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2021] [Revised: 09/06/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To compare voice rehabilitation-related quality of life among patients surgically treated for total laryngectomy and rehabilitated with esophageal (EV) and tracheoesophageal (TEV) voice. METHODS A systematic literature review of articles from the past 20 years was conducted, and only full-text English articles comparing VTE and EV results in laryngectomized patients were included. RESULTS We provided 15 articles for a total of 1085 laryngectomized patients undergoing voice rehabilitation, of which 869 (80.1%) were treated with voice prosthesis while 216 (19.9%) to esophageal speech. Pooled VHI outcomes showed a significantly better score for the TEV group than EV one (31.93±12.11 versus 35.39±20.6; P = 0.003), but no significant difference was recorded at VrQoL (8.27±5.98 versus 9.27±2.02; P = 0.19). CONCLUSION TEV and EV are both effective procedures in voice rehabilitation after laryngectomy. Although TEV allows for significantly better speech performance, it does not necessarily correlate with a high VrQoL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonino Maniaci
- Department of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies G.F.Ingrassia, University of Catania, Catania, 95100 Italy.
| | - Jerome Rene Lechien
- Research Committee of the Young Otolaryngologists, International Federations of ORL Societies, Paris, France; Department of Human Anatomy and Experimental Oncology, School of Medicine, UMONS Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium; Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, CHU Saint-Pierre, School of Medicine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Foch Hospital, (University of Paris-Saclay), Paris, France
| | - Sebastiano Caruso
- Department of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies G.F.Ingrassia, University of Catania, Catania, 95100 Italy
| | - Francesco Nocera
- Department of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies G.F.Ingrassia, University of Catania, Catania, 95100 Italy
| | - Salvatore Ferlito
- Department of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies G.F.Ingrassia, University of Catania, Catania, 95100 Italy
| | - Giannicola Iannella
- Department of 'Organi di Senso', University "Sapienza", Rome, Italy; Otolaryngology, Head-Neck and Oral Surgery Unit, Department of Head-Neck Surgery, Morgagni Pierantoni Hospital, Forlì, Italy
| | - Caterina Maria Grillo
- Department of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies G.F.Ingrassia, University of Catania, Catania, 95100 Italy
| | | | - Annalisa Pace
- Department of 'Organi di Senso', University "Sapienza", Rome, Italy
| | - Claudio Vicini
- Otolaryngology, Head-Neck and Oral Surgery Unit, Department of Head-Neck Surgery, Morgagni Pierantoni Hospital, Forlì, Italy
| | - Ignazio La Mantia
- Department of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies G.F.Ingrassia, University of Catania, Catania, 95100 Italy
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Ghirotto L, Catania G, Camera H, D'Adamo C, Ignone D, Rizzuto A, Stevanin S, Losi E, Pedroni C, Peretti G, Bagnasco A, Sasso L, Bressan V. Surviving cancer following total laryngectomy: a phenomenological study. Support Care Cancer 2023; 31:457. [PMID: 37432600 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-023-07931-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/12/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Total laryngectomy followed by radiotherapy is a life-preserving treatment for patients with locally advanced laryngeal cancer. This study explored how persons who had undergone total laryngectomy perceived themselves as cancer survivors in the follow-up phase. METHODS A descriptive phenomenological approach was adopted. We employed a purposive sampling strategy to collect data through interviews at the otorhinolaryngology outpatient clinics of two research hospitals in northern Italy. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed, following the seven analytical steps of Colaizzi's descriptive analysis. RESULTS The final sample included 19 patients. The following main themes were identified: (i) accepting a life with the "without" to survive; (ii) feeling unpleasant emotions; (iii) getting the hang of communication again; and (iv) reclaiming one's role. Together, they highlight the lived experiences of laryngectomised patients during the follow-up phase and how they perceived themselves as cancer survivors. CONCLUSION Laryngectomised patients are a uniquely vulnerable population. This study provides insights into how surgical procedures change and affect their lives over time to improve care models, patient education, and support systems. Survivors must be adequately prepared to transition from treatment and return to the community. This preparation should begin before treatment is started. Functional education, accurate information, and psychological support must be arranged and provided before surgery. Regarding the post-treatment phase, it is essential to support voice rehabilitation and peer support, and improve the family network, to ensure these patients' reintegration into society and social recognition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Ghirotto
- Qualitative Research Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Viale Umberto I, 50, 42123, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
| | - Gianluca Catania
- Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Helena Camera
- Azienda Sanitaria Locale di Alessandria, Castelnuovo Scrivia, Italy
| | | | - Danilo Ignone
- Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Antonio Rizzuto
- Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Friuli Centrale, Udine, Italy
| | - Simone Stevanin
- Health Professions Direction, Padova University Hospital, Padua, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Losi
- Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | | | - Giorgio Peretti
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - Annamaria Bagnasco
- Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Loredana Sasso
- Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
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Rodrigues A, Alves de Sousa F, Casanova MJ, Silva A, Feliciano T, Vaz Freitas S, Pinto R, Lino J. Laryngectomy: Phonation Alternatives and Their Impact on the Quality of Life. Cureus 2023; 15:e39093. [PMID: 37332417 PMCID: PMC10270312 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.39093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The decision to consent to surgery is a life-changing moment. This study addresses the impact of total laryngectomy (TL) on phonation and its effect on the quality of life (QoL) of patients. The primary objective of this cohort study is to compare the alternatives in phonation rehabilitation, and the secondary objective is to identify concurrent predictors of vocal outcomes. Methodology To perform a comprehensive analysis, we reviewed data from patients who underwent TL with bilateral radical neck dissection in the Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery at Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António between January 2010 and October 2022. Adult patients who consented to participate in the study and underwent subjective evaluation were included in this study. Data regarding clinical history was primarily collected. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 26 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Different types of vocal rehabilitation formed the subgroups to be compared. An additional analysis was performed for baseline variables collected in the clinical records, and vocal outcomes were measured using the Self-Evaluation of Communication Experiences After Laryngectomy (SECEL) questionnaire. Furthermore, linear models taking SECEL scores as the outcome were developed. Results The first search identified a total of 124 patients operated during the study period. In total, 63 patients were alive at the time of the current follow-up, with 61 deaths (49%). Overall, 26 of the 63 alive patients completed the SECEL questionnaire. All patients were male. The mean age at diagnosis was 62.2 ± 10.6 years. The mean age at the time of subjective vocal assessment with the SECEL questionnaire was 66.3 ± 10.4 years. The mean time of follow-up after the initial diagnosis was 4 ± 3.8 years. A statistically significant difference was observed in esophageal speech (ES), which was inferior to other modalities (mean SECEL total score for ES: 46.6 ± 12.2 vs. mean SECEL total score for all other modalities: 33 ± 15.1; p = 0.03). The follow-up time correlated significantly with vocal function, as measured by the SECEL questionnaire (p = 0.013). Conclusions The SECEL questionnaire can be a valuable tool to evaluate QoL in laryngectomy patients, given its usefulness in assessing the psychological impact derived from vocal functionality in this group. ES appears inferior to other modalities regarding voice-related QoL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Rodrigues
- Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, PRT
| | - Francisco Alves de Sousa
- Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Porto, PRT
| | - Maria J Casanova
- Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Porto, PRT
| | - Ana Silva
- Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Porto, PRT
| | - Telma Feliciano
- Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Porto, PRT
| | - Susana Vaz Freitas
- Speech Therapy, Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Porto, PRT
| | - Ricardo Pinto
- Gastroenterology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Porto, PRT
| | - João Lino
- Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Porto, PRT
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Mesolella M, Allosso S, D’aniello R, Pappalardo E, Catalano V, Quaremba G, Motta G, Salerno G. Subjective Perception and Psychoacoustic Aspects of the Laryngectomee Voice: The Impact on Quality of Life. J Pers Med 2023; 13:jpm13030570. [PMID: 36983751 PMCID: PMC10057772 DOI: 10.3390/jpm13030570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Revised: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose: A retrospective study is presented to correlate the inter-judge consistency for the different psycho-perceptual parameters of the recently proposed Impression Noise Fluency Voicing (INFVo) perceptual rating scale for substitution voices, and the vocal function as perceived by the patient. Methods: The scale Voice-Related Quality of Life (V-RQoL) and the Self Evaluation of Communication Experiences After Laryngectomy scale (SECEL)—a self-evaluation questionnaire of communicative experience after laryngectomy surgery—were administered to 89 total laryngectomees, subdivided in four groups depending on their type of alaryngeal voice (i.e., tracheoesophageal and esophageal speakers, electro larynx users, voiceless patients), in order to evaluate the impact of the impairment of the phonatory function on the quality of life. Results: No significant differences exist among the various groups on their perception of QoL using subjective questionnaires, whereas the INFVo scale has proven to be a useful tool for the description and analysis of the psychoacoustic characteristics of the vocal signal and a reliable instrument to correctly classify the patients. It is also notable that the judgement of the patients on their own voice and those of the referees are highly significant. Conclusion: Although speech rehabilitation for the acquisition of a substitution voice offers a new way of communication for the laryngectomized patients, nonetheless, their QoL is not significantly related to the type of substitution voice. Therefore, improving the patient’s adaptation to the new phonatory condition is mandatory.
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Secondary tracheoesophageal puncture with a flexible transillumination device: a new technique and its outcomes. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2022; 88 Suppl 4:S65-S69. [PMID: 34716110 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2021.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aims to describe a new secondary tracheoesophageal puncture technique with voice prosthesis insertion under local anesthesia with a low-cost device and evaluate its outcome. METHODS With a transoral flexible transillumination device of aluminum of 2.3 mm with fiberoptic light, the esophagus's anterior wall is visualized through the tracheostomy. A tracheoesophageal fistula is made with a blade and passed through the fistula. Then a bent trocar is introduced into the lumen using the device as a guidewire. Once in the lumen, a thin guide wire is passed through up to the mouth. The voice prosthesis is positioned with retrograde insertion. Then, the patient is discharged without hospitalization. RESULTS 15 patients submitted to this technique had a successful surgical outcome. There were no complications as pneumothorax, esophageal perforation, bleeding, or hospitalization. CONCLUSION The new device is feasible under local anesthesia.
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Tsao CK, Marchi F, Kang CJ, Sampieri C, Lu YA, Huang SF, Chen YT, Giordano G, Peretti G, Parrinello G, Iandelli A, Fang TJ. Comprehensive Evaluation of Vocal Outcomes and Quality of Life after Total Laryngectomy and Voice Restoration with J-Flap and Tracheoesophageal Puncture. Cancers (Basel) 2022; 14:cancers14030544. [PMID: 35158812 PMCID: PMC8833548 DOI: 10.3390/cancers14030544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Revised: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary Laryngopharyngectomy is still the treatment of choice in locally advanced pharyngolaryngeal tumors not eligible for organ preservation protocols. Loss of speech capacity has been reported as one of the factors that most affect the patient-reported quality of life. Thus, the reconstructive goals are restoring the pharynx and possibly the voice in such a scenario. For decades, tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) has allowed proper voice rehabilitation; however, TEP has a non-neglectable financial expenditure and complication rate. Therefore, we recently reported a novel flap design and surgical technique that shares the same principles of TEP, without the need to change any device over time, named J-flap. This study aimed to analyze both techniques’ subjective and objective vocal outcomes and their impact on overall and voice-related quality of life. Abstract Background: Tracheoesophageal puncture with a voice prosthesis is the gold standard for speech rehabilitation in patients that receive a laryngopharyngectomy. However, a novel surgical technique, using a tubularized anterolateral tight flap, named “J-flap,” has been demonstrated to produce adequate voice restoration. We aimed to compare the outcomes and the quality of life of patients who underwent voice rehabilitation with both techniques. Methods: We enrolled patients that underwent laryngopharyngectomy and voice restoration surgery. The control group received a tracheoesophageal puncture with a voice prosthesis, while the study group received J-flap reconstruction. A total of 20 patients received voice prosthesis rehabilitation, while 18 received J-flap reconstruction. Speech and vocal outcomes and quality of life metrics were collected. Results: The objective phonatory performances and the acoustic voice analysis did not outline a significant difference. Speech pathologists judged the consonant pronunciation in the J-flap group as less accurate (p < 0.001). The voice handicap index revealed a moderate impairment for the J-flap group (p < 0.001). Quality of life scores were higher for the voice prosthesis group. Conclusion: Voice prostheses and J-flaps share similar objective phonatory outcomes. Quality of life was more impaired in the J-flap group. In our view, these two techniques possess complementary characteristics in clinical practice, taking into account health care system regulations and patients’ social background.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chung-Kan Tsao
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung Medical College, Chang Gung University, Taipei 333, Taiwan; (C.-K.T.); (F.M.); (Y.-T.C.)
- Center for Tissue Engineering, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
| | - Filippo Marchi
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung Medical College, Chang Gung University, Taipei 333, Taiwan; (C.-K.T.); (F.M.); (Y.-T.C.)
- Department of Otolaryngology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy; (C.S.); (G.G.); (G.P.); (G.P.)
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy
| | - Chung-Jan Kang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung Medical College, Chang Gung University, Taipei 333, Taiwan; (C.-J.K.); (Y.-A.L.); (S.-F.H.)
| | - Claudio Sampieri
- Department of Otolaryngology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy; (C.S.); (G.G.); (G.P.); (G.P.)
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy
| | - Yi-An Lu
- Department of Otolaryngology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung Medical College, Chang Gung University, Taipei 333, Taiwan; (C.-J.K.); (Y.-A.L.); (S.-F.H.)
| | - Shiang-Fu Huang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung Medical College, Chang Gung University, Taipei 333, Taiwan; (C.-J.K.); (Y.-A.L.); (S.-F.H.)
| | - Yu-Ting Chen
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung Medical College, Chang Gung University, Taipei 333, Taiwan; (C.-K.T.); (F.M.); (Y.-T.C.)
| | - Giorgio Giordano
- Department of Otolaryngology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy; (C.S.); (G.G.); (G.P.); (G.P.)
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy
| | - Giorgio Peretti
- Department of Otolaryngology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy; (C.S.); (G.G.); (G.P.); (G.P.)
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy
| | - Giampiero Parrinello
- Department of Otolaryngology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy; (C.S.); (G.G.); (G.P.); (G.P.)
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy
| | - Andrea Iandelli
- Department of Otolaryngology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy; (C.S.); (G.G.); (G.P.); (G.P.)
- Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy
- Department of Otolaryngology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung Medical College, Chang Gung University, Taipei 333, Taiwan; (C.-J.K.); (Y.-A.L.); (S.-F.H.)
- Correspondence: (A.I.); (T.-J.F.)
| | - Tuan-Jen Fang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung Medical College, Chang Gung University, Taipei 333, Taiwan; (C.-J.K.); (Y.-A.L.); (S.-F.H.)
- Correspondence: (A.I.); (T.-J.F.)
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Molteni G, Fulco G, Gazzini L, Laura E, Paiola G, Giacopuzzi S, Marchioni D, Pighi GP. Prosthetic voice rehabilitation after laryngoesophagectomy: surgical and functional outcomes. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2022; 279:4085-4092. [PMID: 35034188 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-022-07251-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2021] [Accepted: 01/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Quality of Life (QoL) after extensive head and neck resections is of paramount importance, especially after pharyngolaryngectomy or pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy where complex digestive tract reconstruction is required (with gastric pull-up or colon transposition). Tracheodigestive puncture (TDP) is the only vocal restoration option in this group of patients. The aim of this study is to evaluate postoperative complications, vocal outcomes, voice-related and swallowing-related QoL after secondary TDP in this cohort of patients. METHODS A retrospective study was conducted in the tertiary referral center of Verona Hospital between June 2014 and June 2020. Patient demographics, clinical and surgical data were assessed. Speech objective and subjective evaluation was performed. QoL was assessed with Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10) and M.D. Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) questionnaires. RESULTS Seven patients met the inclusion criteria, but two had died before questionnaires were administered. No intraoperative complications were noted after TDP surgery. There were delayed complications in four cases (57.1%) and all were treated with restoration. Intelligible voice was restored in all patients. Maximum phonation time and maximal voice intensity recorded were 5.42 ± 3.27 s and 65.20 ± 5.45 dB, respectively. Acceptable average VHI-10 and MDADI scores were obtained in all patients. CONCLUSIONS Secondary TDP performed after gastric pull-up or colon transposition reconstructions are feasible and effective procedures. An intelligible voice was restored in all patients, with satisfactory patient-perceived voice-related and dysphagia-related quality-of-life outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriele Molteni
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Gynecology, and Pediatrics, University of Verona, University Hospital of Verona, Piazzale Aristide Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy
| | - Gianfranco Fulco
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Gynecology, and Pediatrics, University of Verona, University Hospital of Verona, Piazzale Aristide Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy
| | - Luca Gazzini
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Gynecology, and Pediatrics, University of Verona, University Hospital of Verona, Piazzale Aristide Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy
| | - Elisa Laura
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Gynecology, and Pediatrics, University of Verona, University Hospital of Verona, Piazzale Aristide Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
| | - Giuliana Paiola
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Gynecology, and Pediatrics, University of Verona, University Hospital of Verona, Piazzale Aristide Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy
| | - Simone Giacopuzzi
- General and Upper GI Surgery Division, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Daniele Marchioni
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Gynecology, and Pediatrics, University of Verona, University Hospital of Verona, Piazzale Aristide Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy
| | - Gian Paolo Pighi
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Gynecology, and Pediatrics, University of Verona, University Hospital of Verona, Piazzale Aristide Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy
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11
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Massaro N, Verro B, Greco G, Chianetta E, D'Ecclesia A, Saraniti C. Quality of Life with Voice Prosthesis after Total Laryngectomy. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY 2021; 33:301-309. [PMID: 34692577 PMCID: PMC8507945 DOI: 10.22038/ijorl.2021.53724.2832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Introduction The loss of voice after total laryngectomy is one of the main impairments in personal and social life. In order to prevent potential psycho-social consequences in the patient and his family, the restoration of phonatory function is the main objective of post-laryngectomy rehabilitation. The aim of this study was to assess quality of life in patients who received prosthetic voice after total laryngectomy. Materials and Methods Over a one-year period, 51 patients with voice prostheses after total laryngectomy were recruited. 32 patients (62.74%) were administered radiation therapy and 9 patients (17.64%) underwent to surgical reconstruction with flaps. Each patient was administered the VHI-10 and V-RQOL self-assessment questionnaires. Results The study showed that vocal restoration with voice prosthesis allows patients to recover a significant degree of quality of life after total laryngectomy. The average score on the V-RQOL questionnaire was 75.9 and on the VHI-10 questionnaire was 13.5. It has not been shown a statistically significant correlation between quality of life after tracheoesophageal prosthesis and radiation therapy, chemotherapy or reconstruction flaps. Younger patients showed, on average, a higher score at V-RQOL. These results allow to state that, after prosthetic rehabilitation, at least 75% of patients experienced an increase in quality of life. Moreover, the prosthetic technique (primary vs secondary) does not affect the long-term outcome and radiotherapy, chemotherapy or reconstruction flaps are not absolute contraindications to rehabilitation with voice prosthesis. Conclusion After total laryngectomy, rehabilitation with tracheoesophageal prosthesis is a satisfactory choice to restore the patient's ability to communicate verbally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicola Massaro
- Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostic, University of Palermo, Palermo (PA) Italy
| | - Barbara Verro
- Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostic, University of Palermo, Palermo (PA) Italy
| | - Giuseppe Greco
- Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostic, University of Palermo, Palermo (PA) Italy
| | - Enzo Chianetta
- Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostic, University of Palermo, Palermo (PA) Italy
| | - Aurelio D'Ecclesia
- ENT and Maxillo-Facial Clinic, IRCSS - Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza - San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia (FG), Italy
| | - Carmelo Saraniti
- Department of Biomedicine, Neurosciences and Advanced Diagnostic, University of Palermo, Palermo (PA) Italy
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12
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Parrilla C, Longobardi Y, Paludetti G, Marenda ME, D'Alatri L, Bussu F, Scarano E, Galli J. A one-year time frame for voice prosthesis management. What should the physician expect? Is it an overrated job? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 40:270-276. [PMID: 33100338 PMCID: PMC7586190 DOI: 10.14639/0392-100x-n0587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2019] [Accepted: 04/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Management of late complications represents the main reason for reluctance in using voice prosthesis rehabilitation. The aim of this paper is to report our experience by describing the one-year management of a large cohort of patients in order to clarify how demanding management is in terms of burden on clinicians. Between June 2017 and June 2018, each access made at the Otolaryngology Clinic of our Institute for issues related to prosthesis by 70 laryngectomised patients rehabilitated by voice prosthesis was registered in a specific database. A review of the data provided information on the incidence, management and outcomes of adverse events encountered during the selected time frame. In addition, a T test was used to evaluate the differences between irradiated and non-irradiated patients and between primary and secondary tracheo-oesophageal-puncture. Leakage through the prosthesis was the most common cause for access (51.86%). The median number of accesses per patient per year was 3.47. The speech therapist autonomously managed 18.1% of accesses. The median number of accesses per patient per year needing a physician was 2.84. The median lifetime of the prosthesis was 4.85 months. Radiotherapy or modality (primary or secondary) of the puncture did not influence the number of accesses per year or the prosthesis lifetime. This retrospective analysis of results highlighted the most frequent issues and the most effective measures to deal with them, which allowed us to define a systematic algorithm to standardise and ease long-term outpatient management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudio Parrilla
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Istituto di Otorinolaringoiatria, Rome, Italy
| | - Ylenia Longobardi
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Istituto di Otorinolaringoiatria, Rome, Italy
| | - Gaetano Paludetti
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Istituto di Otorinolaringoiatria, Rome, Italy
| | - Maria Elisabetta Marenda
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Istituto di Otorinolaringoiatria, Rome, Italy
| | - Lucia D'Alatri
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Istituto di Otorinolaringoiatria, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Bussu
- Otolaryngology Division AOU, Sassari, Italy.,Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Istituto di Otorinolaringoiatria, Rome, Italy
| | - Emanuele Scarano
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Istituto di Otorinolaringoiatria, Rome, Italy
| | - Jacopo Galli
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Istituto di Otorinolaringoiatria, Rome, Italy
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13
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Morimatsu Y, Yonezawa K, Matsui H, Iwae S, Sakakibara S. Closing an Intractable Tracheoesophageal Fistula Caused by a Tracheoesophageal Shunt Using a Myocutaneous Flap and a Hinged Flap With Skin Graft in a Two-Step Procedure. Cureus 2021; 13:e15913. [PMID: 34322353 PMCID: PMC8310611 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.15913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Total laryngectomy involves removal of the vocal cords resulting in the loss of vocal function. After laryngectomy, the patient's vocal function can be restored in several ways, including the insertion of a tracheoesophageal (TE) shunt. A TE shunt is considered an effective means of restoring speech due to its high efficacy, low requirement for training, and no need for any equipment while speaking. However, complications such as saliva inflow into the trachea, caused by the widening of the shunt opening, have also been reported. Moreover, the optimal treatment for an enlarged fistula has not yet been established. A fistula may also form at sites of hypopharyngeal reconstruction with free jejunal transplantation. Following its formation, the influx of saliva, infections, and pressure exerted by the act of swallowing make a fistula resistant to closure, and most patients require closure surgery using myocutaneous flaps. We encountered a case where an intractable TE fistula formed due to a TE shunt after the patient underwent total pharyngolaryngeal resection for hypopharyngeal cancer and hypopharyngeal reconstruction with a free jejunum flap. Since the optimal method for the TE fistula closure remains uncertain, we attempted to close the fistula according to the fistula closure of the free jejunal transplantation. Failure to close a TE fistula using a myocutaneous flap necessitates a re-closure procedure. However, because the surgical field around the trachea can be limited in such patients, creating an additional myocutaneous flap may not be feasible. In addition to the myocutaneous flap, ventilation control using a conventional intubation tube may further narrow the surgical field during the re-closure surgery. Based on our experience and existing literature, in this article, we summarize several ways of managing TE fistula when the surgical field around the trachea is limited.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Koichiro Yonezawa
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Hyogo Cancer Center, Akashi, JPN.,Department of Otolaryngology, Nishikawa ENT Clinic, Higashi Osaka, JPN
| | - Hidetoshi Matsui
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Hyogo Cancer Center, Akashi, JPN
| | - Shigemichi Iwae
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Hyogo Cancer Center, Akashi, JPN
| | - Shunsuke Sakakibara
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, JPN.,Department of Plastic Surgery, Hyogo Cancer Center, Akashi, JPN
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14
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Gazzini L, Laura E, Molteni G, Marchioni D, Pighi GP. Secondary tracheoesophageal puncture with the blind technique: 10 years' experience. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2021; 278:4459-4467. [PMID: 33582848 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-021-06674-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2020] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
PROPOSE The aim of the present article is to propose an alternative technique to the traditional secondary tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) for voice rehabilitation after total laryngectomy, describing the procedure step-by-step, analyzing the complications and long-term results. METHODS A retrospective study was conducted on patients who underwent secondary TEP with the blind technique using a rigid hysterometer. The main steps in this technique are described and illustrated. Patient demographics and surgical outcomes were assessed. RESULTS Thirty-two patients were enrolled in this study. In all but one case, risk factors that could hinder rigid esophagoscopy were identified (37.5% neopharyngeal/esophageal post-surgical issues, 81.3% prior radiotherapy, 21.9% cervical arthrosis, and 12.5% prior coloplasty or gastric transposition). No intra- or postoperative surgical complications were noted. CONCLUSION The blind technique offers an alternative method to perform a secondary TEP safely and efficiently in patients with unfavorable anatomical or clinical conditions, lowering the risk of procedure-related complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Gazzini
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, University Hospital of Verona, Piazzale Aristide Stefani, 1, 37126, Verona, Italy
| | - Elisa Laura
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, University Hospital of Verona, Piazzale Aristide Stefani, 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
| | - Gabriele Molteni
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, University Hospital of Verona, Piazzale Aristide Stefani, 1, 37126, Verona, Italy
| | - Daniele Marchioni
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, University Hospital of Verona, Piazzale Aristide Stefani, 1, 37126, Verona, Italy
| | - Gian Paolo Pighi
- Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Department, University Hospital of Verona, Piazzale Aristide Stefani, 1, 37126, Verona, Italy
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15
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Cocuzza S, Maniaci A, Grillo C, Ferlito S, Spinato G, Coco S, Merlino F, Stilo G, Santoro GP, Iannella G, Vicini C, La Mantia I. Voice-Related Quality of Life in Post-Laryngectomy Rehabilitation: Tracheoesophageal Fistula's Wellness. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17124605. [PMID: 32604875 PMCID: PMC7344397 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17124605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2020] [Revised: 06/21/2020] [Accepted: 06/24/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
(1) Introduction: Laryngeal cancer is one of the most common types of cancer affecting the upper aerodigestive tract. Despite ensuring good oncological outcome in many locoregionally advanced cases, total laryngectomy is associated with relevant physical and psychological sequelae. Treatment through tracheo-esophageal speech, if promising, can lead to very variable outcomes. Not all laryngectomee patients with vocal prosthesis benefit from the same level of rehabilitation mainly due to the development of prosthetic or fistula related problems. The relating sequelae in some cases are even more decisive in the patient quality of life, having a higher impact than communicational or verbal skills. (2) Material and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 63 patients initially enrolled with a history of total laryngectomy and voice rehabilitation, treated at the University Hospital of Catania from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2018. Quality of life (QoL) evaluation through validated self-administrated questionnaires was performed. (3) Results: The Voice-Related Quality of Life questionnaire revealed significantly better outcomes in both socio-emotional and functional domains of the tracheoesophageal patient group compared to the esophageal group (p = 0.01; p = 0.01, respectively), whereas in the Voice Handicap Index assessment, statistically significant scores were not achieved (p = 0.33). (4) Discussion: The significant differences reported through the V-RQOL and Voice Handicap Index scales in the presence of fistula related problems and device lifetime reduction when compared to the oesophageal speech group have demonstrated, as supported by the literature, a crucial role in the rehabilitative prognosis. (5) Conclusions: The criteria of low resistance to airflow, optimal tracheoesophageal retention, prolonged device life, simple patient maintenance, and comfortable outpatient surgery are the reference standard for obtaining good QoL results, especially over time. Furthermore, the correct phenotyping of the patient based on the main outcomes achieved at clinical follow-up guarantees the primary objective of the identification of a better quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salvatore Cocuzza
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies “GF Ingrassia”, ENT Section, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy; (S.C.); (C.G.); (S.F.); (S.C.); (F.M.); (G.S.); (I.L.M.)
| | - Antonino Maniaci
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies “GF Ingrassia”, ENT Section, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy; (S.C.); (C.G.); (S.F.); (S.C.); (F.M.); (G.S.); (I.L.M.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Calogero Grillo
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies “GF Ingrassia”, ENT Section, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy; (S.C.); (C.G.); (S.F.); (S.C.); (F.M.); (G.S.); (I.L.M.)
| | - Salvatore Ferlito
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies “GF Ingrassia”, ENT Section, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy; (S.C.); (C.G.); (S.F.); (S.C.); (F.M.); (G.S.); (I.L.M.)
| | - Giacomo Spinato
- Section of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Padova, 31100 Treviso, Italy;
| | - Salvatore Coco
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies “GF Ingrassia”, ENT Section, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy; (S.C.); (C.G.); (S.F.); (S.C.); (F.M.); (G.S.); (I.L.M.)
| | - Federico Merlino
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies “GF Ingrassia”, ENT Section, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy; (S.C.); (C.G.); (S.F.); (S.C.); (F.M.); (G.S.); (I.L.M.)
| | - Giovanna Stilo
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies “GF Ingrassia”, ENT Section, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy; (S.C.); (C.G.); (S.F.); (S.C.); (F.M.); (G.S.); (I.L.M.)
| | - Giovanni Paolo Santoro
- Head and Neck and Robotic Surgery, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy;
| | - Giannicola Iannella
- Head and Neck Department, ENT & Oral Surgery Unit, G.B. Morgagni, L. Pierantoni Hospital, 47121 Forlì, Italy; (G.I.); (C.V.)
- Department of Organi di Senso, University “Sapienza”, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Claudio Vicini
- Head and Neck Department, ENT & Oral Surgery Unit, G.B. Morgagni, L. Pierantoni Hospital, 47121 Forlì, Italy; (G.I.); (C.V.)
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Ignazio La Mantia
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies “GF Ingrassia”, ENT Section, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy; (S.C.); (C.G.); (S.F.); (S.C.); (F.M.); (G.S.); (I.L.M.)
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16
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Bozec A, Culié D, Poissonnet G, Dassonville O. Current Role of Total Laryngectomy in the Era of Organ Preservation. Cancers (Basel) 2020; 12:cancers12030584. [PMID: 32138168 PMCID: PMC7139381 DOI: 10.3390/cancers12030584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2020] [Revised: 02/26/2020] [Accepted: 02/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
In this article, we aimed to discuss the role of total laryngectomy (TL) in the management of patients with larynx cancer (LC) in the era of organ preservation. Before the 1990s, TL followed by radiotherapy (RT) was the standard treatment for patients with locally advanced LC. Over the last 30 years, various types of larynx preservation (LP) programs associating induction or concurrent chemotherapy (CT) with RT have been developed, with the aim of treating locally advanced LC patients while preserving the larynx and its functions. Overall, more than two-thirds of patients included in a LP program will not require total laryngectomy (TL) and will preserve a functional larynx. However, despite these advances, the larynx is the only tumor site in the upper aero-digestive tract for which prognosis has not improved during recent decades. Indeed, none of these LP protocols have shown any survival advantage compared to primary radical surgery, and it appears that certain LC patients do not benefit from an LP program. This is the case for patients with T4a LC (extra-laryngeal tumor extension through the thyroid cartilage) or with poor pretreatment laryngeal function and for whom primary TL is still the preferred therapeutic option. Moreover, TL is the standard salvage therapy for patients with recurrent tumor after an LP protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Bozec
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +0033-4-92-03-17-66; Fax: +0033-4-92-03-17-64
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17
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Leone CA, Capasso P, Russo G. Proposal for a new nomenclature of tracheo-oesophageal puncture: a different perspective. ACTA OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGICA ITALICA 2019; 40:238-239. [PMID: 31392972 PMCID: PMC7416375 DOI: 10.14639/0392-100x-2150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2018] [Accepted: 06/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carlo Antonio Leone
- Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Unit of "Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli, Ospedale Monaldi", Naples, Italy
| | - Pasquale Capasso
- Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Unit of "Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli, Ospedale Monaldi", Naples, Italy
| | - Gennaro Russo
- Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Unit of "Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale dei Colli, Ospedale Monaldi", Naples, Italy
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