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Zhang XT, Lin ZR, Zhang L, Zhao ZW, Chen LL. MELD-XI score predict no-reflow phenomenon and short-term mortality in patient with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2022; 22:113. [PMID: 35300593 PMCID: PMC8931958 DOI: 10.1186/s12872-022-02556-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION No-reflow phenomenon (NRP) is one of the complications that mostly occur during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). In this study, we comprehensively examined the relationship between the model for end-stage liver disease-XI (MELD-XI) score and NRP. Moreover, we discussed whether the MELD-XI score could be considered as an accurate risk assessment score of patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) who are candidates for PCI. METHODS This retrospective study involved 693 patients with acute STEMI and who underwent an emergency PCI. They were divided into a normal reflow group or a no-reflow group on the basis of the flow rate of post-interventional thrombolysis in myocardial infarction. Univariate, multivariate logistic regression, and Cox regression analyses were performed to identify the independent predictors of NRP in both groups. Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curves and Kaplan-Meier curves were plotted to estimate the predictive values of the MELD-XI score. RESULTS MELD-XI score was found to be an independent indicator of NRP (odds ratio: 1.247, 95% CI: 1.144-1.360, P < 0.001). Multivariate Cox regression analysis also revealed that the MELD-XI score is an independent prognostic factor for 30-day all-cause mortality (hazard ratio: 1.155, 95% CI: 1.077-1.239, P < 0.001). Moreover, according to the ROC curves, the cutoff value of the MELD-XI score to predict NRP was 9.47 (area under ROC curve: 0.739, P < 0.001). The Kaplan-Meier curves for 30-day all-cause mortality revealed lower survival rate in the group with a MELD-XI score of > 9.78 (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION The MELD-XI score can be used to predict NRP and the 30-day prognosis in patients with STEMI who are candidates for primary PCI. It could be adopted as an inexpensive and a readily available tool for risk stratification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Tao Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, 29 Xin-Quan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, People's Republic of China.,Fujian Institute of Coronary Artery Disease, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhao-Rong Lin
- Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, 29 Xin-Quan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, People's Republic of China.,Fujian Institute of Coronary Artery Disease, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, 29 Xin-Quan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, People's Republic of China.,Fujian Institute of Coronary Artery Disease, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, People's Republic of China
| | - Zi-Wen Zhao
- Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, 29 Xin-Quan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, People's Republic of China.,Fujian Institute of Coronary Artery Disease, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, People's Republic of China
| | - Liang-Long Chen
- Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, 29 Xin-Quan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, People's Republic of China. .,Fujian Institute of Coronary Artery Disease, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
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Yoshioka N, Takagi K, Morishima I, Morita Y, Uemura Y, Inoue Y, Umemoto N, Shibata N, Negishi Y, Yoshida R, Tanaka A, Ishii H, Murohara T. Influence of Preadmission Frailty on Short- and Mid-Term Prognoses in Octogenarians With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction. Circ J 2019; 84:109-118. [DOI: 10.1253/circj.cj-19-0467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Yosuke Inoue
- Department of Cardiology, Tosei General Hospital
| | - Norio Umemoto
- Department of Cardiology, Ichinomiya Municipal Hospital
| | - Naoki Shibata
- Department of Cardiology, Ichinomiya Municipal Hospital
| | - Yosuke Negishi
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Ruka Yoshida
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Akihito Tanaka
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Hideki Ishii
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
| | - Toyoaki Murohara
- Department of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine
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