1
|
Xiang YY, Won JH, Lee SJ, Baek KW. The Effect of Exercise on Mesenchymal Stem Cells and their Application in Obesity Treatment. Stem Cell Rev Rep 2024; 20:1732-1751. [PMID: 38954390 DOI: 10.1007/s12015-024-10755-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/04/2024]
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have demonstrated considerable potential in tissue repair and the treatment of immune-related diseases, but there are problems with homing efficiency during MSCs transplantation. Exercise, as an intervention, has been shown to have an important impact on the properties of MSCs. This review summarizes the effects of exercise on the properties (including proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, and homing) of bone marrow-derived MSCs and adipose-derived MSCs. Studies indicated that exercise enhances bone marrow-derived MSCs proliferation, osteogenic differentiation, and homing while reducing adipogenic differentiation. For adipose-derived MSCs, exercise enhances proliferation and reduces adipogenic differentiation. In addition, studies have investigated the therapeutic effects of combined therapy of MSCs transplantation with exercise on diseases of the bone, cardiac, and nervous systems. The combined therapy improves tissue repair by increasing the homing of transplanted MSCs and cytokine secretion (such as neurotrophin 4). Furthermore, MSCs transplantation also has potential for the treatment of obesity. Although the effect is not significant in weight loss, MSCs transplantation shows effects in controlling blood glucose, improving dyslipidemia, reducing inflammation, and improving liver disease. Finally, the potential role of combined MSCs transplantation and exercise therapy in addressing obesity is discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Ying Xiang
- Department of Physical Education, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Korea
| | - Jong-Hwa Won
- Department of Physical Education, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Korea
| | - Sam-Jun Lee
- Department of Sport Rehabilitation, College of Health, Tongmyong University, Welfare, and Education, Busan, 48520, Korea
| | - Kyung-Wan Baek
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Increased Myocardial Retention of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Post-MI by Pre-Conditioning Exercise Training. Stem Cell Rev Rep 2021; 16:730-741. [PMID: 32306279 DOI: 10.1007/s12015-020-09970-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Stem cell (SC) therapy is a promising approach to improve post-myocardial infarction (MI) cardiac remodeling, but the proinflammatory microenvironment may lead to SC loss and, therefore, may have a negative impact on therapy. It appears that exercise training (ET) improves myocardial microenvironment for SC transplantation. Therefore, we tested the effect of ET on post-infarction retention of adipose-derived SCs (ADSCs) and its combined effects on the inflammatory microenvironment. Fischer-344 female rats were randomized to one of the following groups: Sham; sedentary coronary occlusion who did not receive ADSCs (sMI); sedentary coronary occlusion who received ADSCs; exercise coronary occlusion who received ADSCs. Rats were trained nine weeks prior to MI, followed by ADSCs transplantation. The MI led to left ventricle (LV) dilation and dysfunction, myocardial hypertrophy and fibrosis, and increased proinflammatory profile compared to Sham rats. Conversely, ADSCs transplanted rats exhibited, better morphological and functional LV parameters; inhibition of myocardial hypertrophy and fibrosis; and attenuation of proinflammatory cytokines (interleukins 1β and 10, tumor necrosis factor α, and transforming growth factor β) in the myocardium compared to sMI rats. Interestingly, ET enhanced the effect of ADSCs on interleukin 10 expression. There was a correlation between cytokine expression and myocardial ADSCs retention. The. ET enhanced the beneficial effects of ADSCs in infarcted myocardium, which was associated with higher ADSCs retention. These findings highlight the importance of ET in myocardial retention of ADSCs and attenuation of cardiac remodeling post-infarction. Cytokine analysis suggests improvement in ET-linked myocardial microenvironment based on its anti-inflammatory action.
Collapse
|
3
|
de Souza Vieira S, Antonio EL, de Melo BL, Portes LA, Montemor J, Oliveira HA, Martins FL, Zogbi C, Girardi AC, Silva JA, Camillo de Carvalho PDT, Tucci PJF, Serra AJ. Exercise Training Potentiates The Cardioprotective Effects of Stem Cells Post-infarction. Heart Lung Circ 2019; 28:263-271. [PMID: 29503239 DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2017.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2017] [Revised: 11/06/2017] [Accepted: 11/10/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Preconditioning of cell recipients may exert a significant role in attenuating the hostility of the infarction milieu, thereby enhancing the efficacy of cell therapy. This study was conducted to examine whether exercise training potentiates the cardioprotective effects of adipose-derived stem cell (ADSC) transplantation following myocardial infarction (MI) in rats. METHODS Four groups of female Fisher-344 rats were studied: Sham; non-trained rats with MI (sMI); non-trained rats with MI submitted to ADSCs transplantation (sADSC); trained rats with MI submitted to ADSCs (tADSC). Rats were trained 9 weeks prior to MI and ADSCs transplantation. Echocardiography was applied to assess cardiac function. Myocardial performance was evaluated in vitro. Protein expression analyses were carried out by immunoblotting. Periodic acid-Schiff staining was used to analyse capillary density and apoptosis was evaluated with terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labelling (TUNEL) assay. RESULTS Echocardiography performed 4 weeks after the infarction revealed attenuated scar size in the both sADSC and tADSC groups compared to the sMI group. However, fractional shortening was improved only in the tADSC group. In vitro myocardial performance was similar between the tADSC and Sham groups. The expression of phosphoSer473Akt1 and VEGF were found to be higher in the hearts of the tADSC group compared to both the sADSC and sMI groups. Histologic analysis demonstrated that tADSC rats had higher capillary density in the remote and border zones of the infarcted sites compared to the sMI rats. CONCLUSIONS Preconditioning with exercise induces a pro-angiogenic milieu that may potentiate the therapeutic effects of ADSCs on cardiac remodelling following MI.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Leslie Andrews Portes
- Cardiology Division, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Adventist Center University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Jairo Montemor
- Cardiology Division, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Flavia Leticia Martins
- Laboratory of Genetic and Molecular Cardiology, Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Camila Zogbi
- Laboratory of Genetic and Molecular Cardiology, Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Adriana Costa Girardi
- Laboratory of Genetic and Molecular Cardiology, Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - José Antônio Silva
- Laboratory of Biophotonic, Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - Andrey Jorge Serra
- Cardiology Division, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Laboratory of Biophotonic, Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Arisi MF, Chirico EN, Sebeny R, Muthukumaran G, Mu A, De Jonghe BC, Margulies KB, Libonati JR. Myocardial apoptosis and mesenchymal stem cells with acute exercise. Physiol Rep 2017; 5:5/11/e13297. [PMID: 28576853 PMCID: PMC5471436 DOI: 10.14814/phy2.13297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2017] [Accepted: 05/02/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Aerobic exercise confers many health benefits. However, numerous reports have shown that acute aerobic exercise can injure the heart. We tested the general hypothesis that acute moderate‐intensity exercise in rodents induces cardiomyocyte damage and stimulates mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to increase paracrine‐mediated protective effects on cardiomyocytes. A single session of treadmill running (13 m/min, 0% grade, for 45 min) in untrained C57BL/6 male mice (n = 18) increased cleaved poly ADP‐ribose polymerase (PARP), a marker of apoptosis, in the myocardium 24 h postexercise. Microarray analysis of mouse myocardium identified 11 relevant apoptotic genes and several shifts in matrix remodeling transcripts over the postexercise window. Postexercise cardiomyocyte death was recapitulated in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs) by culturing cells in 2% plasma harvested from exercised rats. The increased cell death observed in exercise‐treated NRCMs was attenuated by β‐adrenergic blockade, but not antioxidant treatment. MSC survival, proliferation, and chemotaxis showed no significant differences between sedentary and exercise plasma conditions, despite increased IL‐6, TNF‐α, IL‐1β, and IFN‐γ secretions from MSCs treated with exercise plasma. NRCM survival was increased nearly 500% when cocultured with MSCs, but this effect was not altered under exercise plasma culture conditions. Our results suggest acute moderate‐intensity aerobic treadmill running in exercise‐naïve rodents induces temporal cardiomyocyte death due to plasma‐borne factors, namely, catecholaminergic stress. Even though exercise conditions prompt an inflammatory response in MSCs, the exercise milieu does not alter the MSC‐protective phenotype on cardiomyocytes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maria F Arisi
- School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | | | - Roxanne Sebeny
- School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | | | - Anbin Mu
- Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Bart C De Jonghe
- School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | | | - Joseph R Libonati
- School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Winters AA, Bou-Ghannam S, Thorp H, Hawayek JA, Atkinson DL, Bartlett CE, Silva FJ, Hsu EW, Moreno AP, Grainger DA, Patel AN. Evaluation of Multiple Biological Therapies for Ischemic Cardiac Disease. Cell Transplant 2016; 25:1591-1607. [DOI: 10.3727/096368916x691501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sophia Bou-Ghannam
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Hallie Thorp
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Jose A. Hawayek
- University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | | | | | | | - Edward W. Hsu
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Alonso P. Moreno
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
- Nora Eccles Cardiovascular and Training Research Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - David A. Grainger
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Amit N. Patel
- University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| |
Collapse
|