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Mutlu V, Yuksek MA, Pekkolay Z, Yegin Z, Yildirim IH, Uslukaya O. Radiologist- and Surgeon-Performed Ultrasound (RSUS) Facilitates Minimally İnvasive Parathyroidectomy (MIP): Optimal Biochemical Parameters and Patient Outcomes. J Clin Med 2025; 14:2279. [PMID: 40217729 PMCID: PMC11989316 DOI: 10.3390/jcm14072279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2025] [Revised: 03/08/2025] [Accepted: 03/24/2025] [Indexed: 04/14/2025] Open
Abstract
Background/Objectives: The high success rate of minimally invasive parathyroidectomy (MIP) is dependent upon the correct preoperative localization of the solitary parathyroid adenoma (SPA). Various studies have focused on comparisons of radiologist-performed ultrasound (RUS) and surgeon-performed ultrasound (SUS) to increase the sensitivity rate of US. However, the efficiency of radiologist- and surgeon-performed ultrasound (RSUS) before MIP has not frequently been reported. We aimed to evaluate the efficiency of RSUS in clinical practice. Methods: In total, 122 patients (107 females, 15 males, mean age: 47.62 ± 15.75 years) with SPA were enrolled in our study design. The patients underwent preoperative ultrasonography (US) and technetium-99-sestamibi scintigraphy. Patient data including demographic characteristics, levels of biochemical parameters (parathyroid hormone (PTH), total serum calcium and phosphorus levels), operation time, and length of hospital stay were recorded. Results: MIP was performed with success under local anesthesia following the accurate localization of the adenomas by RSUS. The mean operation time was 20.00 ± 3.87 min. The mean preoperative serum PTH, calcium, and phosphorus levels were 525.69 ± 1050.92 pg/mL, 11.38 ± 1.22 mg/dL, and 2.53 ± 0.60 mg/dL, respectively. The decline in the perioperative PTH and calcium levels reflecting a cure was observed on the first postoperative day. Postoperative sixth month evaluations of the PTH and calcium levels confirmed the significant decrease, reflecting the therapeutic cure. Since no complications occurred, the hospital discharge process was carried out on the same day. Conclusions: RSUS is a beneficial adjunctive tool to facilitate MIP, and it achieved satisfactory therapeutic success in all the patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vahit Mutlu
- Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Uskudar University, 34662 Istanbul, Turkey; (V.M.); (O.U.)
| | - Mahmut Arif Yuksek
- Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hitit University, 19040 Corum, Turkey;
| | - Zafer Pekkolay
- Department of Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, 21280 Diyarbakır, Turkey;
| | - Zeynep Yegin
- Medical Laboratory Techniques Program, Vocational School of Health Services, Sinop University, 57000 Sinop, Turkey
| | - Ibrahim Halil Yildirim
- Department of Genetics, Faculty of Veterinary, Dicle University, 21280 Diyarbakir, Turkey;
| | - Omer Uslukaya
- Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Uskudar University, 34662 Istanbul, Turkey; (V.M.); (O.U.)
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Morandi R, Guarneri C, Nardin M, Mitola SMF, Vettoretto N, Zanni G, Gatta E, Tiberio GAM, Portolani N, Cappelli C, Casella C. Back to my future: life after surgery for tertiary hyperparathyroidism. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2024; 409:350. [PMID: 39551899 DOI: 10.1007/s00423-024-03539-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2024] [Accepted: 11/04/2024] [Indexed: 11/19/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSES Evaluate the changes in quality of life (QoL) in patients affected by tertiary hyperparathyroidism (THPT) after surgical treatment using the Parathyroidectomy Assessment of Symptoms (PAS) and Short Form-36 (SF-36) questionnaires. METHODS Single centre longitudinal retrospective, single-institution analysis of 34 patients with THPT and submitted to parathyroidectomy between 2015 and 2021. The PAS and SF-36 questionnaires were administered before surgery and 24 months after discharge. RESULTS A significative QoL amelioration was registered in physical SF-36 (42.4 ± 11.7 vs 56.7 ± 9.2; P < 0.001), mental SF-36 (47.3 ± 12.1 vs 61.8 ± 7.9; P < 0.001) and PAS score (582 ± 163 vs 293 ± 141; P < 0.001) with a significative improvement of all the 13 symptoms considered. We found that pre-operative intact parathormone (iPTH) levels, preoperative T-score and time of haemodialysis before RTX were predictors of both PAS and SF-36 mental score modifications. A positive correlation was also fund between pre-operative PAS values and their post operative cutback. CONCLUSIONS Parathyroidectomy for THPT brings to a concrete amelioration of all the disease-related and nonspecific symptoms with significative improvement of QoL. To develop a tailored approach of every patient's needs, from diagnosis to future treatment, we suggest to introduce the symptoms assessment scale as standard stage in periodic evaluations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo Morandi
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Surgical Clinic, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
- Centro per la Diagnosi e Cura delle Neoplasie Endocrine e delle Malattie della Tiroide, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
| | - Claudio Guarneri
- General Surgery, ASST Spedali Civili Di Brescia PO Montichiari, Brescia, Montichiari, Italy.
| | - Matteo Nardin
- Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | | | - Nereo Vettoretto
- General Surgery, ASST Spedali Civili Di Brescia PO Montichiari, Brescia, Montichiari, Italy
| | - Gianluca Zanni
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Surgical Clinic, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
| | - Elisa Gatta
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, SSD Endocrinologia, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
- Centro per la Diagnosi e Cura delle Neoplasie Endocrine e delle Malattie della Tiroide, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - Guido Alberto Massimo Tiberio
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Surgical Clinic, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
| | - Nazario Portolani
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Surgical Clinic, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
| | - Carlo Cappelli
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, SSD Endocrinologia, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
- Centro per la Diagnosi e Cura delle Neoplasie Endocrine e delle Malattie della Tiroide, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
| | - Claudio Casella
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Surgical Clinic, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
- Centro per la Diagnosi e Cura delle Neoplasie Endocrine e delle Malattie della Tiroide, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
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Ионова ТИ, Черников РА, Слепцов ИВ, Бузанаков ДМ, Ефремов СМ, Никитина ТП, Тюлюбаев ИС, Золотухо АВ, Бубнов КА, Виноградова АА, Скворцов ВВ, Русаков ВФ. [Quality of life in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism before and at different time-points after surgery and factors associated with its improvement]. PROBLEMY ENDOKRINOLOGII 2023; 70:4-14. [PMID: 39868443 PMCID: PMC11775676 DOI: 10.14341/probl13386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Revised: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/28/2025]
Abstract
BACKGROUND For a comprehensive assessment of the effect of surgery in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) it sounds reasonable to evaluate quality of life (QoL) and symptoms in PHPT patients at long-term after parathyroidectomy (PTE). The purpose of this study was to study the quality of life of patients with PHPT before and at different times after PTE and to determine the factors associated with its improvement after surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS During prospective observational study, patients filled out QoL questionnaires before, 3, 12, 24 months or more after surgery. Statistical analysis was performed using the Student's t-test, the Mann-Whitney U-test, χ2 criterion, the method of generalized estimating equations (GEE) and binary logistic regression. The differences were considered significant at the level of p<0.05. RESULTS The study included 82 patients (mean age 53,7 years, 95% female) with symptomatic (73%) and asymptomatic (27%) PHPT. Median follow-up duration was 20 (3-31) months. At 3 months after PTE, there was a significant increase in QoL for all scales of the generic SF-36 questionnaire, except for the pain scale, compared with their preoperative values, followed by the preservation of positive changes at long term after surgery (GEE, p<0.05). At the long term after surgery, scores for all SF-36 scales, except for role physical functioning (p=0.011), became similar with the ones in comparison group adjusted to patients by gender and age (n=60, 52.5±9.2 years, 95% were women). An independent predictor of significant improvement in QoL after PTE was the preoperative level of the mental component according to the PHPQoL questionnaire (p=0.001) - the lower its level, the greater the probability of significant improvement in QoL according to the total PHPQoL index after surgery (OR=0.924, p=0.004). CONCLUSION PTE is accompanied by significant improvement in QoL and regression of symptoms in patients with PHPT at long term follow-up after surgery. An independent predictor of significant QoL improvement after PTE is the preoperative level of the psychological component of QoL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Т. И. Ионова
- Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н. И. Пирогова
| | - Р. А. Черников
- Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н. И. Пирогова
| | - И. В. Слепцов
- Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н. И. Пирогова
| | - Д. М. Бузанаков
- Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н. И. Пирогова
| | - С. М. Ефремов
- Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н. И. Пирогова
| | - Т. П. Никитина
- Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н. И. Пирогова
| | - И. С. Тюлюбаев
- Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н. И. Пирогова
| | - А. В. Золотухо
- Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н. И. Пирогова
| | | | | | | | - В. Ф. Русаков
- Кафедра терапии (усовершенствования врачей), ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова»;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова
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Carsote M, Nistor C, Stanciu M, Popa FL, Cipaian RC, Popa-Velea O. Neuroendocrine Parathyroid Tumors: Quality of Life in Patients with Primary Hyperparathyroidism. Biomedicines 2023; 11:2059. [PMID: 37509698 PMCID: PMC10377520 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11072059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2023] [Revised: 07/10/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Tumors of the parathyroid glands, when associated with PTH (parathyroid hormone) excess, display a large area of complications; in addition to the classical clinical picture of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHP), a complex panel of other symptoms/signs can be identified, including memory and cognitive impairment, chronic asthenia/fatigue, reduced muscle functionality, depressive mood, non-specific bone pain, and loss of sleep quality. The perception of quality of life (QoL) can be supplementarily enhanced by their progressive onset, which makes many patients not be fully aware of them. Their improvement was reported very early after parathyroidectomy (PTx), yet the level of statistical evidence does not qualify these non-classical elements as standalone indications for PTx. Our objective is introducing an up-to-date on QoL scores with regards to the patients diagnosed with PHP, particularly taking into consideration PHP management from baseline to post-operatory outcome, including in cases with multiple endocrine neoplasia. This is a narrative review of literature. We revised full-length papers published in English through PubMed research conducted between January 2018 and May 2023 by using the key words "quality of life" and "primary hyperparathyroidism". We particularly looked at data on self-reported QoL (through questionnaires). We excluded from the search the studies focused on non-PTH related hypercalcemia, secondary, and/or renal/tertiary hyperparathyroidism, and vitamin D supplementation. Overall, we identified 76 papers and selected for the final analysis 16 original studies on QoL and PHP (a total of 1327 subjects diagnosed with syndromic and non-syndromic PHP). The studies with the largest number of individuals were of 92, 104, 110, 134, 159, as well as 191. A few cohorts (n = 5) were of small size (between 20 and 40 patients in each of them). Concerning the study design, except for 2 papers, all the mentioned studies provided longitudinal information, particularly the timeframe from baseline (before PTx) and after surgery. The post-operatory follow-up was of 3-6 months, but mostly between 1 and 3 years (maximum a decade of surveillance). The age of the patients varies between medians of 56, 62, 64, and 68 years. Most frequent questionnaires were SF-36, PHPQoL, and PAS. Despite not being unanimously similar, an overall reduced score of QoL in patients with PHP versus controls was registered, as well as general improvement following PTx. Variations of QoL results might have a multifactorial background from different comorbidities, studied populations, technical aspects of collecting the data, etc. QoL scores in PHP represents a complex heterogeneous picture, from their correlation with clinical features and lab assays (e.g., the level of serum calcium), the associated comorbidities (such as multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes), up to the assessment of the QoL improvement after parathyroidectomy (PTx). While current studies do not unanimously agree on each QoL domain, the assessment of QoL might represent a supplementary argument to consider when deciding for PTx, especially in asymptomatic cases and in patients who do not fit into well-known categories of surgery candidates, according to current guidelines, thus assessing QoL in PHP is part of a current research gap. QoL evaluation in PHP remains an open issue, towards which awareness should be cultivated by both endocrinologists and surgeons. The introduction of a routine evaluation of the QoL scores in patients, as well as the selection of the most appropriate questionnaire(s), represents an open chapter thus awareness in mandatory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mara Carsote
- Department of Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy & C.I. Parhon National Institute of Endocrinology, 050474 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Claudiu Nistor
- Department 4-Cardio-Thoracic Pathology, Thoracic Surgery II Discipline, Faculty of Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy & Dr. Carol Davila Central Emergency University Military Hospital, 010825 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Mihaela Stanciu
- Department of Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, "Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania
| | - Florina Ligia Popa
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, "Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania
| | - Remus Calin Cipaian
- Department of Internal Medicine, Academic Emergency Hospital of Sibiu, Faculty of Medicine, "Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu, 550245 Sibiu, Romania
| | - Ovidiu Popa-Velea
- Department of Medical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania
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Ionova TI, Buzanakov DM, Chernikov RA, Efremov SM, Gladkova IN, Nikitina TP, Sleptsov IV, Zolotoukho AV, Bubnov KA, Skvortsov VV, Vinogradova AA, Rusakov VF. Quality of life in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism before and after parathyroidectomy: long term single center experience. BMC Endocr Disord 2023; 23:87. [PMID: 37085858 PMCID: PMC10120198 DOI: 10.1186/s12902-023-01344-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2022] [Accepted: 04/16/2023] [Indexed: 04/23/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a common endocrine disorder caused by a parathyroid tumor or hyperplasia, which is often accompanied with quality of life (QoL) impairment. A parathyroidectomy (PTX) is the preferred standard treatment for PHPT patients. In this single center study we aimed to evaluate the impact of PHPT on patient's QoL and identify QoL changes at early and long-term follow-up after surgery. METHODS All the patients underwent routine PTX with the removal of the suspected hyperparathyroid gland(s). Patients filled out generic QoL questionnaire RAND SF-36, specific questionnaire PHPQoL and specific symptom assessment questionnaire PAS upon admission to the hospital before surgery, at 3 months, 12 months and 24 months after surgery. RESULTS A total of 92 patients with PHPT (median age was 56 years, 95.7% females) were included in the study. Before PTX patient's QoL by SF-36 scores was significantly lower as compared to healthy controls (p < 0.01). Almost 40% of patients had poor or very poor QoL. The most frequent symptoms by PAS before surgery were as follows: tiredness (97.8% of patients), weakness (94.6%), forgetfulness (94.6%), mood changes (90%), feeling "blue"/depression (88%), joint pains (83.3%), headaches (80.2%), constant irritability (77.2%), bone pains (75%), thirst (70.7%) and trouble getting out of a chair (67.4%). The half of the patients had moderate-to-severe (≥ 40 scores) tiredness, weakness, joint pains, forgetfulness, as well as mood changes. Post-operative QoL changes were analysed in the group of 72 patients. After surgery there was significant improvement in QoL by all scales of SF-36 questionnaire, excluding bodily pain, and the PHPQoL total score (GEE, p < 0.01) as compared with their values before surgery. Also severity of tiredness, mood changes, weakness and forgetfulness significantly decreased after surgery as compared to their baseline values (GEE, p < 0.05). Decreased mental component of QoL by PHPQoL (OR = 0.927, 95%CI = 0.874-0.984, p = 0.013) predicted improved QoL after surgery. CONCLUSIONS Patients with PHPT demonstrated significantly impaired QoL in physical, psychological and social functioning as well experienced a wide profile of common PHPT symptoms. Successful PTX was accompanied with remarkable QoL improvement and decrease in subjective symptoms for at least 24 months after surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- T I Ionova
- Saint-Petersburg State University Hospital, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - D M Buzanakov
- Saint-Petersburg State University Hospital, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - R A Chernikov
- Saint-Petersburg State University Hospital, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - S M Efremov
- Saint-Petersburg State University Hospital, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
| | - I N Gladkova
- Saint-Petersburg State University Hospital, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - T P Nikitina
- Saint-Petersburg State University Hospital, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - I V Sleptsov
- Saint-Petersburg State University Hospital, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - A V Zolotoukho
- Saint-Petersburg State University Hospital, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - K A Bubnov
- Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - V V Skvortsov
- Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - V F Rusakov
- Saint-Petersburg State University Hospital, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
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Quality of life, mood and sleep quality in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. Impact of socio-personal and clinical profile. ANNALES D'ENDOCRINOLOGIE 2023; 84:1-7. [PMID: 36202230 DOI: 10.1016/j.ando.2022.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Revised: 07/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Quality of life (QoL) in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) can be negatively affected by the disease, and it is important to identify risk factors. The objectives of the present study were to analyze QoL, mood and quality of sleep in patients with PHPT and to determine the impact of socio-personal and clinical variables. PATIENTS AND METHOD The study group included patients diagnosed with PHPT, and the control group was taken from general population, paired by age and gender. QoL was analyzed using the SF-36 and the PHPQoL questionnaires. The Beck-II and Pittsburg questionnaires were used to assess depression and sleep quality. Socio-personal and clinical variables were analyzed. Statistical analysis on SPSS software v.28 used the Student t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's rank correlation, Mann-Whitney test, Kruskal-Wallis test and Spearman's rank correlation. A multiple linear regression model of the QoL was constructed. RESULTS Sixty-five patients with PHPT were analyzed. A greater negative effect on QoL, mood and sleep quality were observed in patients with PHPT than in controls (P<0.05), with a good correlation between the various questionnaires. Several socio-personal variables had an effect on QoL and mood (P<0.05). QoL in patients with PHPT was affected by educational level, having offspring, and psychological symptoms (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS Patients with PHPT had poorer QoL and greater neurocognitive disorder than the general population. Socio-personal profile should be taken into account in the clinical assessment of these patients, together with psychological symptoms.
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Livschitz J, Yen TWF, Evans DB, Wang TS, Dream S. Long-term Quality of Life After Parathyroidectomy for Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Systematic Review. JAMA Surg 2022; 157:2796289. [PMID: 36103163 DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2022.4249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2024]
Abstract
Importance Definitive treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) with curative parathyroidectomy has been shown to improve nonspecific neurocognitive symptoms and may improve long-term quality of life (QOL). However, QOL is not currently routinely assessed preoperatively, and as a result, diminished QOL may be overlooked as an indication for surgery. Objective To examine results for measures of long-term QOL after parathyroidectomy in patients with pHPT. Evidence Review A systematic, English-language literature review was performed to assess the long-term association of parathyroidectomy, defined as a minimum of 1-year postoperative follow-up, with QOL in patients with pHPT. We conducted a search of PubMed and Scopus using Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms for hyperparathyroidism, parathyroid hormone, parathyroidectomy, hypercalcemia, and quality of life. All relevant literature published between June 1998 and February 15, 2021, was included. Study selection was guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) strategy. Findings Thirty-one studies conducted in 14 countries with a minimum of 1 year of follow-up were included, comprising 3298 patients with pHPT (2975 underwent parathyroidectomy; 323 were observed), 5445 age- and sex-matched control participants, and 386 control patients with benign thyroid disease. To assess QOL, 21 studies (68%) used a general tool, the 36-item Short Form Survey (SF-36), and 8 (26%) used the disease-specific tool Parathyroidectomy Assessment of Symptoms (PAS). The remaining studies used a combination of 10 additional QOL tools. The median follow-up period was 1 year (range, 1-10 years). Of the 31 studies, 27 (87%) demonstrated significant score improvement in long-term QOL after parathyroidectomy, including 1 study that showed continued improvement in QOL 10 years after parathyroidectomy. The remaining 4 studies (13%) reported mixed results. Conclusions and Relevance This systematic review suggests that parathyroidectomy is associated with improved and sustained QOL in patients with pHPT. Patients with pHPT should be screened with a validated QOL tool such as the SF-36 or PAS at the time of diagnosis to guide discussion of these symptoms in the preoperative setting and the potential for long-term improvement after curative parathyroidectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tina W F Yen
- Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
| | - Douglas B Evans
- Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
| | - Tracy S Wang
- Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
| | - Sophie Dream
- Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
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Zhang D, Yao D, Ma R, Nan S, Lv Y, Zhu Y, Zhu S. Effect of Silver Nanoparticles With Thermoplastic Polyurethane on Postoperative Rehabilitation of Diabetic Patients With Open Fracture of Lower Extremities. Front Surg 2022; 9:954155. [PMID: 35898585 PMCID: PMC9309470 DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.954155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2022] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective This retrospective study aims to explore the effect of silver nanoparticles with thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU/NS) on the rehabilitation of diabetic patients with open fracture of lower extremities. Methods Diabetic patients (n = 98) with open fracture of lower extremities treated in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively from June 2015 to December 2021. TPU/NS nanocomposites were prepared for postoperative treatment of diabetic patients with open fracture of lower extremities. First, the cultured Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were used to test the antibacterial effect of TPU/NS dressing in vitro. After using TPU/NS dressing (observation group) and traditional dressing (control group), the inflammatory reaction, clinical treatment, functional rehabilitation, and adverse reactions in patients were compared. Results TPU/NS dressing effectively inhibited the growth of bacteria with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 2 μg/mL. The usage of TPU/NS dressing reduced the inflammatory reaction by reducing positive rate of bacteria after the dressing on the seventh day postoperatively. Besides, the times of dressing, stopping time of wound exudation, wound healing time, length of hospital stay, and VAS score in the observation group were lower than those in the control group; the incidence of adverse reactions after treatment was lower in the observation group as compared with the control group (17.07% vs. 35.09%). Meanwhile, the functional rehabilitation and life quality of patients in the observation group were better TPU/NS dressing treatment. Conclusion TPU/NS dressing has the function of promoting the postoperative recovery of patients by inhibiting the bacterial infection of the wound, thus improving the limb function and life quality. As a result, there was a tremendous potential to apply the constructed TPU/NS membrane to diabetic patients with open fractures, especially those with soft tissue injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Zhang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Dongchen Yao
- Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital (The Fourth Medical College of Peking University), Beijing, China
| | - Ruofei Ma
- Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital (The Fourth Medical College of Peking University), Beijing, China
| | - Shaokui Nan
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - You Lv
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yue Zhu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
- Correspondence: Shiwen Zhu Yue Zhu
| | - Shiwen Zhu
- Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital (The Fourth Medical College of Peking University), Beijing, China
- Correspondence: Shiwen Zhu Yue Zhu
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Christensen JW, Thøgersen KF, Jensen LT, Krakauer M, Kristensen B, Bennedbæk FN, Zerahn B. Changes in quality of life 6 months after parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism. Endocr Connect 2022; 11:EC-21-0630. [PMID: 35196254 PMCID: PMC9010815 DOI: 10.1530/ec-21-0630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2022] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The extent of symptoms due to primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) depends on the population being studied. PHPT is mainly discovered incidentally through routine laboratory findings. Less is known about patient-experienced improvement following successful parathyroidectomy. The aim of our study was to assess the changes in the quality of life (QoL) after successful surgery using an SF-36 questionnaire. DESIGN This is a prospective cohort study based on questionnaires. METHODS Forty consecutive patients diagnosed with PHPT were prospectively administered an SF-36 questionnaire before and 6 months after successful parathyroidectomy. A subgroup of 18 patients answered the questionnaire at 1 and 3 months after surgery. Successful surgery was based on biochemistry and pathology reports as confirmed by an endocrinologist. Results of each SF-36 subcategory were compared to the results at baseline in order to detect changes in patient-reported QoL after successful surgery. RESULTS There were significant improvements in six of eight SF-36 subcategories: vitality (P = 0.0001), physical functioning (P = 0.04), general health perception (P = 0.004), physical role functioning (P = 0.04), social role functioning (P = 0.004), and mental health perception (P = 0.0001). Changes appeared within a month after surgery with no further significant changes at later time points. CONCLUSIONS Parathyroidectomy significantly improves QoL as measured by a decrease in SF-36 scores as early as 1 month after successful parathyroidectomy. The SF-36 QoL questionnaire is suitable for monitoring changes in patient well-being after successful parathyroidectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie Wulf Christensen
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Correspondence should be addressed to J W Christensen:
| | | | | | - Martin Krakauer
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Bent Kristensen
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Finn Noe Bennedbæk
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
| | - Bo Zerahn
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
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Kezer C. Patients’ life quality during ureterorenoscopy, ureterorenoscopy plus JJ insertion and shock wave lithotripsy in the management of distal ureteral stone: a prospective clinical study. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF UROLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1186/s12301-022-00276-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
To clarify the effects of ureterorenoscopy (URS) and shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) on patients’ life quality in the management of distal ureteral stone (DUS) with using Short Form 36 (SF 36).
Methods
The present study was conducted in a prospective manner between July 2018 and July 2021. Patients who had DUS stone smaller than 1.5 cm were accepted as candidates for the study. Preoperative patient characteristics and treatment outcomes were recorded. Also, the SF-36 form was completed one day before the procedure and one month after the procedure. Patients were divided into three groups according to treatment modality as SWL, only URS, and URS including JJ stent insertion.
Results
Totally, 44 patients were treated with SWL, 27 patients were treated with URS, and 31 patients were treated with URS including JJ insertion. Hospitalisation period was significantly shorter in the SWL group (p = 0.001). Additionally, patients treated with SWL had a significantly lower analgesia requirement rate (31.8% in SWL group, 77.8% in URS group and 64.5% in URS + JJ stent group, p = 0.001). Stone-free status and complications did not significantly differ between groups (p = 0.846 and p = 0.096). Physical functioning score and role physical domains were significantly increased in patients treated with SWL (p = 0.005 and p = 0.031). Similarly, highest improvement for the body pain domain was achieved in the SWL group (p = 0.006).
Conclusion
The present study showed that URS, URS with JJ insertion and SWL are safe and reliable procedures for the management of DUS. However, hospitalisation time was significantly shorter and analgesia requirements were significantly lower in favour of SWL. Additionally, SWL was related with better SF-36 domains including physical functioning, role physical and body pain.
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11
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Никитина ТП, Гладкова ИН, Русаков ВФ, Черников РА, Карелина ЮВ, Ефремов СМ, Ионова ТИ. [Quality of life in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism after surgery]. PROBLEMY ENDOKRINOLOGII 2022; 68:27-39. [PMID: 35262295 PMCID: PMC9761872 DOI: 10.14341/probl12825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Revised: 11/29/2021] [Accepted: 12/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND For a comprehensive assessment of the effect of surgery in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), as well as for monitoring the condition of patients after treatment, it sounds reasonable to evaluate quality of life (QoL) and symptoms in PHPT patients before and after surgery. AIM The aim of this study was to assess changes in the QoL and symptoms in patients with PHPT after surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS During prospective observational study, patients filled out QoL questionnaires and evaluated the presence and severity of their symptoms prior to parathyroidectomy (PTE) and 3, 12 months after surgery. Statistical analysis included the following methods: Student's t-test or Wilcoxon's non-parametric test, the generalized estimating equations (GEE), correlation analysis, χ2 and McNemar tests. RESULTS The study included 72 patients (mean age 52 years, 97.2% female) with symptomatic (68.1%) and asymptomatic (31.9%) PHPT. Before surgery patients with PHPT exhibited significantly decreased role functioning, physical and social well-being, and vitality. Half of PHPT patients experienced moderate-to-severe symptoms such as weakness, fatigue, loss of concentration, mood changes, as well as joint and bone pain; the association between symptoms experienced and the extent of QoL impairment before surgery was shown. Three months after PTE improvement in both physical and psychological components of QoL was shown. Positive QoL changes were demonstrated in patients with both symptomatic and asymptomatic PHPT and they preserved for 12 months after surgery. Also within 12 months after PTE significant decrease in PHPT-associated symptoms such as weakness, fatigue, loss of concentration and mood changes was found. CONCLUSION The results obtained demonstrate efficacy of PTE from the patient's perspective and confirm the value of QoL assessment in PHPT patients in management of this patients' population both for decision making and for evaluation of benefits of surgery and the degree of recovery of patients at long term follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Т. П Никитина
- Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н. И. Пирогова
| | - И. Н. Гладкова
- Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н. И. Пирогова
| | - В. Ф. Русаков
- Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н. И. Пирогова
| | - Р. А. Черников
- Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н. И. Пирогова
| | - Ю. В. Карелина
- Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н. И. Пирогова
| | - С. М. Ефремов
- Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н. И. Пирогова
| | - Т. И. Ионова
- Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н. И. Пирогова
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Zheng Y, Xu X, Zheng B. Clinical Observation on the Effect of Systematic Nursing Intervention on Cognitive Function, Life Activity Ability, and Quality of Life of Senile Dementia Patients. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE : ECAM 2021; 2021:2839142. [PMID: 34675980 PMCID: PMC8526248 DOI: 10.1155/2021/2839142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the influence of systematic nursing intervention on the life ability and quality of senile dementia patients. METHODS Total of 82 senile dementia patients who were admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were divided into two groups according to the random number table, and the nursing intervention was analyzed. 41 patients in the control group were given routine nursing care, and 41 patients in the observation group were given systematic nursing intervention. Patients were assessed cognitively using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA). The Barthel index and SF-36 were used to evaluate the patients' daily activity function and quality of life. A Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) was used to assess mental distress. The Social-Adaptive Function Rating Scale (SAFE) and Social Skills Inventory (SSC) were used to evaluate the patients' social interaction ability before and after nursing intervention. Nursing satisfaction was distributed to patients in the form of a self-prepared nursing satisfaction questionnaire for scoring. RESULTS After the nursing intervention, the MoCA scores of patients in the two groups were higher than those before the nursing intervention, and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After the nursing intervention, the Barthel index scores of patients in the two groups were higher than those before the nursing intervention, and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After the nursing intervention, the SF-36 scores of patients in the two groups were higher than those before the nursing intervention, and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After nursing intervention, the SCL-90-R scores of patients in the two groups were lower than those before nursing intervention, and the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After the nursing intervention, the SAFE scores of patients in the two groups were lower than those before the nursing intervention, and the safe scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). After the nursing intervention, the SSC scores of patients in the two groups were lower than those before the nursing intervention, and the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After nursing intervention, the total satisfaction degree of the control group (80.49%) was lower than that of the observation group (97.56%) (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION The implementation of systematic nursing intervention is conducive to improve the cognitive function, activity of life, and quality of life of senile dementia patients who have a positive effect, and nursing satisfaction is higher.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zheng
- Xi'an Health School, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710054, China
| | - Xiaoyan Xu
- Department of General Practice, Jiangdong Branch of Zhuji People's Hospital, Zhuji, Zhejiang 311800, China
| | - Birong Zheng
- Department of General Practice, Jiangdong Branch of Zhuji People's Hospital, Zhuji, Zhejiang 311800, China
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Gladkova IN, Rusakov VF, Chernikov RA, Karelina YV, Nikitina TP, Efremov SM, Ionova TI. [Validation and testing of the Russian version of PHPQoL questionnaire for quality of life assessment in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT)]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 67:41-51. [PMID: 33586391 PMCID: PMC8926114 DOI: 10.14341/probl12714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2020] [Revised: 01/18/2021] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Quality of life (QoL) assessment before and after surgical treatment in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHTP) may be useful for comprehensive evaluation of the treatment effect, as well as for monitoring of the patient' condition after surgery, including in real clinical practice. AIM The aim of the study was to validate and test the Russian version of the PHPQoL questionnaire for assessment of the quality of life (QoL) in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) for further application in clinical practice and research in Russia. MATERIALS AND METHODS The linguistic and cultural adaptation of the PHPQoL questionnaire was carried out in accordance with international guidelines. Psychometric properties of the tool, namely, its reliability, validity and sensitivity were tested in the focus group of patients with PHPTResults: In the whole, 65 patients with PHPT were involved into the study (mean age - 52.3 ± 10.5 years, 97% - -women): 67.7% patients were symptomatic, 35.4% patients had moderate or severe hypercalcemia. All the patients filled out the Russian version of PHPQoL before parathyroidectomy. One third of patients filled out the Russian version of PHPQoL twice - before surgery and 3 months after surgery. Satisfactory external and content validity of the Russian version of PHPQoL was demonstrated. Its stable structure confirmed satisfactory construct validity of the questionnaire. The ability of the tool to determine differences in severity of symptoms/problems due to PHPT before and after treatment was revealed. The positive effect of the surgery on QoL in PHPT patients was shown. CONCLUSION The results obtained during the study confirm that the Russian version of PHPQoL is a reliable, valid and sensitive tool. Feasibility and applicability of its use in research and clinical practice in Russian endocrinology settings has been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - T I Ionova
- Saint Petersburg State University Hospital
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