Lobaton-Ginsberg M, Malanco-Hernández LM, Ferreira-Hermosillo A. Rare virilizing tumor: ovarian steroid cell tumor, not otherwise specified: a case report.
J Med Case Rep 2022;
16:478. [PMID:
36564842 PMCID:
PMC9789566 DOI:
10.1186/s13256-022-03697-w]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Ovarian steroid cell tumors, not otherwise specified is a rare sex cord-stromal tumor. Almost 60% of all steroid cell tumors are categorized as not otherwise specified and represent less than 0.1% of all ovarian neoplasm. Some of them are endocrinologically active, producing virilization signs in young women. The recommended treatment is primarily surgical.
CASE PRESENTATION
We present the case of a 20-year-old Mexican woman with secondary amenorrhea and virilization signs. She was treated with combined oral contraceptives from 13 years old, due to a misdiagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome. However, 4 months after stopping medication, amenorrhea and virilization signs worsened. Biochemically, she had high serum total testosterone and free testosterone levels, and a pelvic and transvaginal ultrasound followed by a pelvic tomography scan demonstrated a right adnexal tumor. She underwent right salpingo-oophorectomy and the histopathological and immunochemistry exams confirmed the diagnosis. The patient was followed for a year after surgery and until then, her menses were regular and she had no recurrence of virilization signs.
CONCLUSION
The purpose of this case report is to alert physicians to rule out ovarian steroid cell tumor, not otherwise specified diagnosis in young women with increased testosterone after discarding common causes such as polycystic ovarian syndrome. A multidisciplinary team including a gynecologist, endocrinologist, radiologist, and pathologist should be involved for correct diagnosis at the proper time.
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