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Saqa NA, Khalil-Moghaddam S, Shahvelayati AS. DABCO-based ionic liquid-promoted synthesis of indeno-benzofurans derivatives: Investigation of antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. HETEROCYCL COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/hc-2022-0153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
A simple and effective method for synthesis of indeno-benzofurans derivatives using polyphenols and ninhydrins is explored using an acidic catalyst based on DABCO (1,4-diaza bicycle [2.2.2] octane)-based ionic liquid. The products of these types of reactions have very low yields without catalysts, but with DABCO-AIL, the yields are excellent, reaction times are reduced, and the media are cleaner. Using infrared (IR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (13C NMR), and mass spectrometry, the structures of products can be confirmed. There is evidence that oxidative stress plays a role in the pathophysiology of numerous diseases, including diabetes. Therapeutic antioxidants are promising candidates for the prevention and treatment of such diseases. To investigate the antioxidant properties of all synthesized derivatives, the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazylhydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH) assay was used. Derivatives 3d and 4 with the highest antioxidant effect (with IC50 value of 0.015 µmol/mL) were selected to evaluate the anti-diabetic effect using the Bernfeld method. The best result was seen at 0.8 mg/mL of 4 derivative and results of the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) test revealed that 4 at this concentration lacked cellular toxicity, too.
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Affiliation(s)
- Narges Alipour Saqa
- Department of Biology, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) shahr-e-Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University , Tehran , Iran
| | - Shiva Khalil-Moghaddam
- Department of Biology, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) shahr-e-Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University , Tehran , Iran
| | - Ashraf Sadat Shahvelayati
- Department of Chemistry, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) shahr-e-Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University , Tehran , Iran
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Farooq S, Ngaini Z, Daud AI, Khairul WM. Microwave Assisted Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activities of Carboxylpyrazoline Derivatives: Molecular Docking and DFT Influence in Bioisosteric Replacement. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.1937236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saba Farooq
- Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia
| | - Zainab Ngaini
- Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia
| | - Adibah Izzati Daud
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Padang Besar, Perlis, Malaysia
| | - Wan M. Khairul
- Faculty of Marine Science and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
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Pirouz M, Saeed Abaee M, Harris P, Mojtahedi MM. One-pot synthesis of benzofurans via heteroannulation of benzoquinones. HETEROCYCL COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/hc-2020-0120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Three different reactions were explored leading to the synthesis of various benzofurans. All reactions took place under AcOH catalysis in a one-pot manner. As a result, benzoquinone derivatives underwent heteroannulation with either itself or cyclohexanones to produce furanylidene-benzofuran or benzofuran structures, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Pirouz
- Organic Chemistry Department , Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran , P.O. Box 14335-186 , Tehran , Iran
| | - M. Saeed Abaee
- Organic Chemistry Department , Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Research Center of Iran , P.O. Box 14335-186 , Tehran , Iran
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Badran AS, H. Hashiem S, A. Ibrahim M, M. El-Gohary N, A. Allimony H. Synthetic Approaches for Heteroannulated Chromones Fused Various Heterocyclic Systems. HETEROCYCLES 2021. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-20-940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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