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Dudhe AC, Dudhe R, Porwal O, Katole G. An Overview of Synthesis and Biological Activity of Dihydropyrimidine Derivatives. Mini Rev Med Chem 2021; 22:701-728. [PMID: 34544334 DOI: 10.2174/1389557521666210920120457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2020] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Dihydropyrimidine derivatives are most important scaffolds due to structure similarities with natural products it is a hetrocyclic compound. The chemistry of Dihydropyrimidine is a blossoming field. Various reaction schemes for the preparation of Dihydropyrimidines and produce different biological effect and offer vast scope in the field of medicinal chemistry. This article goal to analysis the work reported the recent chemistry and pharmacological activities of dihydropyrimidine derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anshu Chaudhary Dudhe
- School of Pharmacy, G H Raisoni University, Saikheda, Saunsar, Chhindwara, M.P. 480337. India
| | - Rupesh Dudhe
- School of Pharmacy, G H Raisoni University, Saikheda, Saunsar, Chhindwara, M.P. 480337. India
| | - Omji Porwal
- Department of Pharmacy, Tishk International University, Pharmacy Faculty, Erbil, KRG. Iraq
| | - Gayatri Katole
- School of Pharmacy, G H Raisoni University, Saikheda, Saunsar, Chhindwara, M.P. 480337. India
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Saleh OR, Shaldum MA, Goda RM, Shehata IA, El‐Ashmawy MB. Synthesis and Antibacterial Evaluation of New2‐Phenylbenzimidazole Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Omayma R. Saleh
- Department of Medicinal ChemistryFaculty of PharmacyMansoura University Mansoura 35516 Egypt
| | - Moataz A. Shaldum
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryFaculty of PharmacyKafrelsheikh University Kafrelsheikh 33516 Egypt
| | - Reham M. Goda
- Department of Microbiology and ImmunologyFaculty of PharmacyDelta University for Science and Technology Gamasa City 11152 Egypt
| | - Ihsan A. Shehata
- Department of Medicinal ChemistryFaculty of PharmacyMansoura University Mansoura 35516 Egypt
| | - Mahmoud B. El‐Ashmawy
- Department of Medicinal ChemistryFaculty of PharmacyMansoura University Mansoura 35516 Egypt
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Angelova VT, Pencheva T, Vassilev N, Simeonova R, Momekov G, Valcheva V. New indole and indazole derivatives as potential antimycobacterial agents. Med Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-019-02293-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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Huda NU, Islam S, Zia M, William K, Abbas FI, Umar MI, Iqbal MA, Mannan A. Anticancer, antimicrobial and antioxidant potential of sterically tuned bis-N-heterocyclic salts. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018; 74:17-23. [DOI: 10.1515/znc-2018-0095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2018] [Accepted: 10/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The current study was conducted to evaluate the antimicrobial, antioxidant, antileishmanial and cytotoxic potential of designed derivatives of 1,1′-(1,3-phenylenebis(methylene))bis(3-alkyl/aryl-1H-benzimidazol-3-ium) salts. The antibacterial potential of the test compounds was investigated against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and two methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains (MRSA10, MRSA11), where compound 6 showed the best results. For brine shrimp lethality bioassay (BSLB), compound 6 again showed up to 100% mortality at 200 μg/mL and 56.7% mortality at 6.25 μg/mL. Antileishmanial assay was performed against Leishmania tropica at 20 μg/mL dosage, where 6 showed the most promising activity with 16.26% survival (83.74% mortality; IC50=14.63 μg/mL). The anticancer potential of the selected benzimidazole derivatives was evaluated against two selected cell lines (human colorectal cancer, HCT-116 and breast adenocarcinoma, MCF-7) using sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay. Compound 6 was found to be the most effective cytotoxic compound with 75% inhibition of HCT-116 proliferation at 1 mg/mL concentration. Succinctly, 6 exhibited impressive pharmacological potential that might be attributed to its higher lipophilic character owing to the longer N-substituted alkyl chains when compared to the other test compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noor ul Huda
- Department of Pharmacy , COMSATS University , Abbotabad 22060 , Pakistan
| | - Shamsul Islam
- Department of Pharmacy , COMSATS University , Abbotabad 22060 , Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Zia
- Department of Biotechnology , Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad , Islamabad 45320 , Pakistan
| | - Kainaat William
- Bioresource Research Centre (BRC) , Islamabad 46000 , Pakistan
| | - Fakhar i Abbas
- Bioresource Research Centre (BRC) , Islamabad 46000 , Pakistan
| | | | - Muhammad Adnan Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry , University of Agriculture Faisalabad, University Main Rd , Faisalabad, Punjab 38040 , Pakistan , Phone: +92 334 4594372
| | - Abdul Mannan
- Department of Pharmacy , COMSATS University , Abbotabad 22060 , Pakistan , Phone: +92-992-383591
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