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Chisini LA, Boeira GF, Corrêa MB, Salas MMS, Maciel FV, Passos D, Gigante D, Opdam N, Demarco FF. Effect of weight satisfaction on adolescent facial and dental satisfaction. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2024; 25:335-347. [PMID: 38609709 DOI: 10.1007/s40368-024-00888-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate if facial and dental satisfaction is related to body fat percentage and body weight satisfaction. METHODS A self-administered questionnaire was applied to adolescents from a Private School in Southern Brazil containing sociodemographic (sex and age) and self-perception variables. Adolescents were asked about their perceptions concerning dental problems. Body fat percentage was collected using bioelectrical impedance analysis. RESULTS A total of 372 adolescents were examined. Most adolescents were satisfied with their dental (81.7%) and facial appearance (87.6%), while 39% of adolescents were satisfied with their body weight. Poisson regression model showed that adolescents who expressed satisfaction with their body weight (PR = 1.12, 95%CI 1.06-1.19) and were satisfied with their dental appearance (PR = 1.24, 95% CI 1.08-1.41) exhibited a positive association with facial satisfaction. Adolescents dissatisfied with dental color (PR = 0.88, 95%CI 0.80-0.97), those reporting dental pain (PR = 0.88, 95%CI 0.80-0.97), and individuals with obesity (PR = 0.91, 95%CI 0.83-0.99) demonstrated a decrease in facial satisfaction. Adolescents aged 16 to 19 years (PR = 1.08, 95% CI 1.01-1.15) and those satisfied with their facial appearance (PR = 1.20, 95%CI 1.01-1.43) exhibited a higher prevalence of dental satisfaction. Conversely, adolescents dissatisfied with dental color (PR = 0.74, 95% CI 0.66-0.82) and those with misaligned teeth (PR = 0.63, 95%CI 0.55-0.73) reported lower levels of dental satisfaction. Parametric g-formula analysis found that the association between body fat and facial satisfaction was mediated by body weight satisfaction (p = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS While dental satisfaction was not influenced by corporeal characteristics, facial satisfaction was influenced by dental and body weight satisfaction. Obese adolescents had low facial satisfaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- L A Chisini
- School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, 457, Gonçalves Chaves St. 5th Floor, Room 502., Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96015-560, Brazil.
| | - G F Boeira
- School of Dentistry, Catholic University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | - M B Corrêa
- School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, 457, Gonçalves Chaves St. 5th Floor, Room 502., Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96015-560, Brazil
| | - M M S Salas
- Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Governador Valadares, Brazil
| | - F V Maciel
- Federal University of Pelotas, Gomes Carneiro St, Pelotas, RS, 96075-630, Brazil
| | - D Passos
- Federal University of Pelotas, Gomes Carneiro St, Pelotas, RS, 96075-630, Brazil
| | - D Gigante
- Federal University of Pelotas, Gomes Carneiro St, Pelotas, RS, 96075-630, Brazil
| | - N Opdam
- Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, 21, Geert Grooteplein Zuid, 6525 EZ, Nijmegen, Netherlands
| | - F F Demarco
- School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, 457, Gonçalves Chaves St. 5th Floor, Room 502., Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96015-560, Brazil
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Alam MK, Abutayyem H, Alswairki HJ, Hajeer MY, Alogaibi YA. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the role of nutrition and its impact on orthodontic treatment/management. J Orthod Sci 2023; 12:41. [PMID: 37881655 PMCID: PMC10597360 DOI: 10.4103/jos.jos_85_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2023] [Revised: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023] Open
Abstract
The nutritional needs already increased by adolescent growth, activity, and stress are further exacerbated by the physical, physiological, and psychological stress that orthodontic treatment causes. Hence, the main objective of this systematic review was to analyze the relationship between adequate nutrition and its impact on orthodontic treatment success rates. Using relevant keywords, reference searches, and citation searches, the databases such as PubMed-Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Scopus were all searched. "Diet," "Minerals," "Nutrition," "Orthodontics," and "Vitamins" were the search terms used to scour the database. The 10 studies selected for the systematic review and subsequent meta-analysis could not conclusively establish the correlation between proper nutrition and its impact on orthodontic treatment of the patient. There was virtually little connection between patients' dietary intake and the effectiveness of their orthodontic treatment. Additionally, a direct causal link between the two could not be established legitimately because the majority of the studies reviewed only noted an impact during the early stages of the treatment. PROSPERO Registration Number: CRD42022380828.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Khursheed Alam
- Orthodontic Division, Preventive Dentistry Department, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Dental Research Cell, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Huda Abutayyem
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Center of Medical and Bio-Allied Health Sciences Research, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
| | | | - Mohammad Younis Hajeer
- Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Damascus, Damascus, Syria
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Meazzini MC, Tortora C, Cohen N, Mazzoleni F, Balbo N, Donati V, Autelitano L. Comparison of the psychosocial impact on patients affected by cranio facial anomalies between traditional orthodontic brackets and aligners. Int J Adolesc Med Health 2022; 34:357-365. [PMID: 32866118 DOI: 10.1515/ijamh-2020-0117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Malocclusion affects the psychological wellness and social interaction, impacting negatively on adolescents' quality of life and self-esteem. Facial attractiveness is mostly based on the esthetics of the smile and patients seek orthodontic treatment mainly to improve aesthetics. The aim of this prospective clinical study is to compare the psychosocial impact of aligners (AL) and fixed appliances (FA) as orthodontic treatments in patients affected by craniofacial anomalies (CFA). METHODS 100 syndromic Caucasian patients with CFA followed in two different hospitals were divided in two groups: 50 patients treated with AL and 50 patients treated with FA. The two groups were matched for gender, age and CFA and filled out a modified psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics questionnaire (mPIDAQ). RESULTS Patients affected by CFA treated with AL reported a better psychosocial impact than patients treated with FA, showing higher esthetic self-perception and self-esteem, lower social interaction impairments, and lower physical/practical disturbances. CONCLUSIONS The results of this study suggest that AL could be a valid alternative, especially in complex patients with CFA. Since AL application requires more cooperative patients the orthodontist should dedicate more time to motivate the patient to adhere to the treatment schedule.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Chiara Tortora
- Smile-House, Santi Paolo and Carlo Hospital, Via di Rudinì 8, 20142 Milan, Italy
| | - Noah Cohen
- Smile-House, Santi Paolo and Carlo Hospital, Via di Rudinì 8, 20142 Milan, Italy
| | | | - Nicoletta Balbo
- Department of Social and Political Sciences, Dondena Centre for Research on Social Dynamics and Public Policies, Bocconi University, Milan, Italy
| | - Vera Donati
- Smile-House, Santi Paolo and Carlo Hospital, Via di Rudinì 8, 20142 Milan, Italy
| | - Luca Autelitano
- Smile-House, Santi Paolo and Carlo Hospital, Via di Rudinì 8, 20142 Milan, Italy
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Denis F, Rouached I, Siu-Paredes F, Delpierre A, Amador G, El-Hage W, Rude N. Psychometric Properties of the Schizophrenia Oral Health Profile: Preliminary Results. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18179090. [PMID: 34501679 PMCID: PMC8430897 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18179090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2021] [Revised: 08/23/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The Schizophrenia Oral Health Profile questionnaire was developed to assess the oral health-related quality of life among individuals with schizophrenia based on their perceptions rather than from caregivers. A 5-point Likert scale was used to self-report on 42 items. In the present study, different analyses were conducted to determine the dimensional structure of the final scale: (1) inter-item correlation analysis and Cronbach’s α coefficient, (2) Rasch model analysis, (3) exploratory factor analysis and (4) confirmatory factor analysis. The final version of the Schizophrenia Oral Health Profile questionnaire consisted of 20 items and an internal structure composed of three dimensions: (1) emotions related to oral health, (2) oral pain and discomfort and (3) self-image, others’ views and the need for care. We showed that the difficulty and discrimination indices of each of the 20 selected items were acceptable according to the Rasch model, as well as their inter-item and inter-score correlations (α = 0.875). The psychometric study of the Schizophrenia Oral Health Profile questionnaire is still in progress to investigate reproducibility, sensitivity to change and external structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frédéric Denis
- Faculty of Dentistry, Nantes University, 44000 Nantes, France;
- Department of Odontology, Tours University Hospital, 37000 Tours, France;
- EA 75-05 Education, Ethique, Santé, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Tours, 37000 Tours, France
- Correspondence:
| | - Ines Rouached
- EA 481 Integrative and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Besançon, 25000 Besançon, France; (I.R.); (F.S.-P.); (N.R.)
| | - Francesca Siu-Paredes
- EA 481 Integrative and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Besançon, 25000 Besançon, France; (I.R.); (F.S.-P.); (N.R.)
- Faculté d’Odontologie de Reims, Université Champagne Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France
| | - Alexis Delpierre
- Department of Odontology, Tours University Hospital, 37000 Tours, France;
| | - Gilles Amador
- Faculty of Dentistry, Nantes University, 44000 Nantes, France;
| | - Wissam El-Hage
- U1253, iBrain, CIC1415, Inserm, CHRU de Tours (Regional University Hospital Centre), Université de Tours, 37000 Tours, France;
| | - Nathalie Rude
- EA 481 Integrative and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Besançon, 25000 Besançon, France; (I.R.); (F.S.-P.); (N.R.)
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Adolescence, Adulthood and Self-Perceived Halitosis: A Role of Psychological Factors. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 57:medicina57060614. [PMID: 34204752 PMCID: PMC8231527 DOI: 10.3390/medicina57060614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2021] [Revised: 05/26/2021] [Accepted: 06/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
(1) Background: Halitosis is a frequent condition that affects a large part of the population. It is considered a "social stigma", as it can determine a number of psychological and relationship consequences that affect people's lives. The purpose of this review is to examine the role of psychological factors in the condition of self-perceived halitosis in adolescent subjects and adulthood. (2) Type of studies reviewed: We conducted, by the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, systematic research of the literature on PubMed and Scholar. The key terms used were halitosis, halitosis self-perception, psychological factors, breath odor and two terms related to socio-relational consequences ("Halitosis and Social Relationship" OR "Social Issue of Halitosis"). Initial research identified 3008 articles. As a result of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the number of publications was reduced to 38. (3) Results: According to the literature examined, halitosis is a condition that is rarely self-perceived. In general, women have a greater ability to recognize it than men. Several factors can affect the perception of the dental condition, such as socioeconomic status, emotional state and body image. (4) Conclusion and practical implication: Self-perceived halitosis could have a significant impact on the patient's quality of life. Among the most frequent consequences are found anxiety, reduced levels of self-esteem, misinterpretation of other people's attitudes and embarrassment and relational discomfort that often result in social isolation.
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Arroyo Cruz G, Orozco Varo A, Montes Luna F, Jiménez-Castellanos E. Esthetic assessment of celebrity smiles. J Prosthet Dent 2020; 125:146-150. [PMID: 32089363 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2019.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2019] [Revised: 12/28/2019] [Accepted: 12/30/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Guidelines for planning esthetic outcomes are sparse. The present study evaluated the most noticeable characteristics of the celebrities with the most esthetic smiles. PURPOSE The purpose of this observational study was to assess the smiles of celebrities based on descriptive esthetic smile criteria and to compare male and female celebrity smiles based on dentally esthetic smiles. MATERIAL AND METHODS An internet search for the "most beautiful celebrity smile ranking" was conducted in 2019, resulting in 50 celebrities that had been voted for having the most beautiful smiles. A second search was conducted to locate images of the identified individuals with the whole face and a broad smile. RESULTS The most frequent characteristics of the studied variables were a normal smile line (70.7%), incisal edges parallel to the lower lip (56.1%), maxillary anterior incisal edges touching the lower lip (48.8%), a smile width of 10 teeth (53.7%), a facial midline coincident with the maxillary dental midline (51.2%), and average buccal corridors (78%). Statistically significant differences between men and women were only found in the smile arch (P<.01). CONCLUSIONS Celebrities voted as having the most beautiful smiles comply with most of the characteristics described as esthetically pleasing, except for midline deviations. The general population is influenced by factors other than the individual's smile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gema Arroyo Cruz
- Assistant Professor of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Seville, Seville, Spain
| | - Ana Orozco Varo
- Assistant Professor of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
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Laino L, Cicciù M, Fiorillo L, Crimi S, Bianchi A, Amoroso G, Monte IP, Herford AS, Cervino G. Surgical Risk on Patients with Coagulopathies: Guidelines on Hemophiliac Patients for Oro-Maxillofacial Surgery. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2019; 16:E1386. [PMID: 30999657 PMCID: PMC6518229 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16081386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2019] [Revised: 03/29/2019] [Accepted: 04/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Haemophilia is a disease of genetic origin, which causes a defect in blood coagulation. Under normal conditions, in the case of leakage from the blood vessels, the blood forms a clot that reduces or blocks the bleeding. This process involves the activation of several plasma proteins in a cascade-like species. Two of these proteins, produced in the liver, factor VIII and factor IX, are deficient or present a functional defect in people with haemophilia. Because of this deficit, the haemophiliacs easily suffer external and internal bleeding. Surgical treatment of these patients is to be observed, and often their treatment is delayed due to unclear guidelines and risks in treating these patients. The aim is to provide clear guidelines in the case of surgical treatment of these patients. METHODS In this study, we have considered all the guidelines that refer to the gold-maxillofacial surgery, focusing on the literature of the last 10 years. RESULTS Surely, this collection of guidelines will favor the choice of the clinician towards safer and predictable protocols. This study does not want to create a guideline but evaluates the literature of the last 10 years, and highlights the latest for the treatment of these patients., with the aim of informing the pathology and at the same time making the surgical maneuvers safer. CONCLUSIONS Despite the research of literature has produced few results, it was nevertheless possible to draw up a guideline thanks to additional information extrapolated from textbooks and other scientific articles. According to the guidelines, it is possible to proceed to the treatment of these patients, if with appropriate therapy in a safe and risk-free manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Laino
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Odontostomatological Specialties, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80100 Napoli, Italy.
| | - Marco Cicciù
- Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, Messina University, 98100 Messina, Italy.
| | - Luca Fiorillo
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Odontostomatological Specialties, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80100 Napoli, Italy.
- Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, Messina University, 98100 Messina, Italy.
| | - Salvatore Crimi
- Department of Biomedical and Surgical and Biomedical Sciences Catania University, 95125 Catania, Italy.
| | - Alberto Bianchi
- Department of Biomedical and Surgical and Biomedical Sciences Catania University, 95125 Catania, Italy.
| | - Giulia Amoroso
- Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, Messina University, 98100 Messina, Italy.
| | - Ines Paola Monte
- Department of General Surgery and Medical-Surgery Specialties, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy.
- Department of Cardio-Thorax-Vascular and Transplant, A.O.U. Policlinico Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy.
| | - Alan Scott Herford
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA.
| | - Gabriele Cervino
- Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Imaging, Messina University, 98100 Messina, Italy.
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