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Parrales-Macias V, Harfouche A, Ferrié L, Haïk S, Michel PP, Raisman-Vozari R, Figadère B, Bizat N, Maciuk A. Effects of a New Natural Catechol- O-methyl Transferase Inhibitor on Two In Vivo Models of Parkinson's Disease. ACS Chem Neurosci 2022; 13:3303-3313. [PMID: 36347018 DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.2c00356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
A tetrahydroisoquinoline identified in Mucuna pruriens ((1R,3S)-6,7-dihydroxy-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-1,3-dicarboxylic acid, compound 4) was synthesized and assessed for its in vitro pharmacological profile and in vivo effects in two animal models of Parkinson's disease. Compound 4 inhibits catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) with no affinity for the dopaminergic receptors or the dopamine transporter. It restores dopamine-mediated motor behavior when it is co-administered with L-DOPA to C. elegans worms with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-damaged dopaminergic neurons. In a 6-hydroxydopamine rat model of Parkinson's disease, its co-administration at 30 mg/kg with L-DOPA enhances the effect of L-DOPA with an intensity similar to that of tolcapone 1 at 30 mg/kg but for a shorter duration. The effect is not dose-dependent. Compound 4 seems not to cross the blood-brain barrier and thus acts as a peripheral COMT inhibitor. COMT inhibition by compound 4 further validates the traditional use of M. pruriens for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, and compound 4 can thus be considered as a promising drug candidate for the development of safe, peripheral COMT inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Parrales-Macias
- Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université, Paris 75013, France
| | - Abha Harfouche
- CNRS, BioCIS, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay 91400, France
| | - Laurent Ferrié
- CNRS, BioCIS, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay 91400, France
| | - Stéphane Haïk
- Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université, Paris 75013, France
| | - Patrick P Michel
- Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université, Paris 75013, France
| | - Rita Raisman-Vozari
- Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université, Paris 75013, France
| | - Bruno Figadère
- CNRS, BioCIS, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay 91400, France
| | - Nicolas Bizat
- Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université, Paris 75013, France
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Lin SR, Lin SY, Chen CC, Fu YS, Weng CF. Exploring a New Natural Treating Agent for Primary Hypertension: Recent Findings and Forthcoming Perspectives. J Clin Med 2019; 8:E2003. [PMID: 31744165 PMCID: PMC6912567 DOI: 10.3390/jcm8112003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2019] [Revised: 11/14/2019] [Accepted: 11/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Primary hypertension describes abnormally-high systolic/diastolic blood pressure in a resting condition caused by various genetic or environmental risk factors. Remarkably, severe complications, such as ischemic cardiovascular disease, stroke, and chronic renal disease have led to primary hypertension becoming a huge burden for almost one-third of the total population. Medication is the major regimen for treating primary hypertension; however, recent medications may have adverse effects that attenuate energy levels. Hence, the search for new hypotensive agents from folk or traditional medicine may be fruitful in the discovery and development of new drugs. This review assembles recent findings for natural antihypertensive agents, extracts, or decoctions published in PubMed, and provides insights into the search for new hypotensive compounds based on blood-pressure regulating mechanisms, including the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and the sympathetic/adrenergic receptor/calcium channel system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shian-Ren Lin
- Department of Life Science and Institute of Biotechnology, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien 97401, Taiwan; (S.-R.L.); (C.-C.C.)
- Graduate Institute of Cancer Biology and Drug Discovery, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
| | - Shiuan-Yea Lin
- Department of Anatomy, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan;
| | - Ching-Cheng Chen
- Department of Life Science and Institute of Biotechnology, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien 97401, Taiwan; (S.-R.L.); (C.-C.C.)
- Camillian Saint Mary’s Hospital Luodong,160 Zhongzheng S. Rd. Luodong, Yilan 26546, Taiwan
| | - Yaw-Syan Fu
- Department of Biomedical Science and Environmental Biology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
- Center for Infectious Disease and Cancer Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Feng Weng
- Department of Biomedical Science and Environmental Biology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
- Department of Basic Medical Science, Center for Transitional Medicine, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen 361023, China
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