Demczko MM, Liu TT, Napoli JA. Craniosynostosis in a patient with Fanconi-Bickel syndrome: a case report.
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2022;
35:1201-1205. [PMID:
35796289 DOI:
10.1515/jpem-2022-0150]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 06/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
Craniosynostosis may be a rare but severe complication of Fanconi-Bickel syndrome (FBS). Both conditions can be associated with feeding intolerance in young children. Prompt recognition and correction of increased intracranial pressure may lead to improved dietary tolerance in FBS patients and decrease morbidity.
CASE PRESENTATION
We present the case of a child with genetically confirmed FBS, severe feeding intolerance and evidence of metabolic bone disease. At two years of age, a diagnosis of multi-sutural craniosynostosis with increased intracranial pressure was made. The patient underwent cranial vault expansion using distraction osteogenesis, after which his feeding intolerance completely resolved.
CONCLUSIONS
This case highlights the importance of monitoring for secondary craniosynostosis in patients with FBS and frequent emesis. Objective markers of bone health may help identify children at highest risk, though the actual mechanism of development is likely multifactorial. Increased awareness of this potential association should prompt more routine screening and improve outcomes.
Collapse