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Medeiros Torres D, Jorge Koifman R, da Silva Santos S. Impact on fatigue of different types of physical exercise during adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy in breast cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. Support Care Cancer 2022; 30:4651-4662. [PMID: 35064331 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-022-06809-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Accepted: 01/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Physical exercise in women with breast cancer has shown benefits in reducing fatigue levels during adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy. However, it is not well understood which type of exercise is more effective. OBJECTIVE Assess the impact of different types of physical exercises on fatigue and which is the most effective in reducing this adverse effect during adjuvant treatment in breast cancer. METHODS The inclusion criteria were randomized clinical trials of physical exercise in women diagnosed with breast cancer in stages I to IV, above 18 years, evaluating fatigue using validated questionnaires. The meta-analysis pooled results by standardized mean difference (SMD). RESULTS A total of 20 randomized clinical trials involving 1793 participants revealed that the practice of physical exercise was statistically effective in reducing fatigue (SMD = - 0.46; 95% CI: - 0.66, - 0.27). Our analysis of subgroups suggests that the supervised combination of resistance training (RT) with aerobic training (AT) is the most effective physical exercise to reduce fatigue (SMD = - 1.13; 95% CI: - 2.09, - 0.17). The supervised RT was more effective (SMD = - 0.30; 95% CI: - 0.46, - 0.15) than supervised AT or mind-body techniques. It was observed that only during chemotherapy, women with breast cancer in the intervention groups showed a significant reduction in fatigue (SMD = - 0.38; 95% CI: - 0.55 to - 0.20). CONCLUSION Physical exercise during adjuvant chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy in women with breast cancer can be considered beneficial in reducing fatigue, especially for women undergoing chemotherapy and for supervised training of resistance or combined RT and AT.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rosalina Jorge Koifman
- National Public Health School (ENSP, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Sabrina da Silva Santos
- National Public Health School (ENSP, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Ospina PA, Wiart L, Eisenstat DD, McNeely ML. Physical Rehabilitation Practices for Children and Adolescents with Cancer in Canada. Physiother Can 2020; 72:207-216. [PMID: 32494104 DOI: 10.3138/ptc-2018-0077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Purpose: Children and adolescents with cancer who undergo cancer treatment are at high risk of developing adverse effects, many of which may be amenable to physical rehabilitation. We aimed to identify the current clinical physical rehabilitation practice patterns, services, and programmes available for children and adolescents with cancer in Canada. Method: A cross-sectional survey in English and French was conducted. Participants were health care professionals (HCPs) who provided physical rehabilitation services to children and adolescents with cancer in Canada. The survey included questions on the HCPs' practice patterns and the programmes and services they provided. Results: A total of 35 HCPs responded: 27 physical therapists (77%), 6 occupational therapists (17%), 1 exercise professional (3%), and 1 speech-language pathologist (3%). Overall, they reported activity limitations, alterations in motor performance, muscle weakness, peripheral neuropathy, and fatigue as the top priorities for rehabilitation services. HCPs believed that interventions were valuable in reducing the burden of cancer effects; however, issues such as space, resources, and lack of clinical practice guidelines were viewed as barriers to providing services. Conclusions: Paediatric oncology rehabilitation services exist in some regions in Canada. HCPs strongly support the need to develop clinical practice guidelines for paediatric oncology rehabilitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula A Ospina
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine
| | - Lesley Wiart
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine
| | - David D Eisenstat
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta.,Department of Oncology, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alta
| | - Margaret L McNeely
- Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine.,Department of Oncology, Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Alta
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Zhang X, Wang B, Yang J, Wang J, Yu Y, Jiang C, Xie L, Song Y, Zhong B, Li Y, Liang M, Wang G, Li J, Zhang Y, Huo Y, Xu X, Qin X. Serum Lipids and Risk of Rapid Renal Function Decline in Treated Hypertensive Adults With Normal Renal Function. Am J Hypertens 2019; 32:393-401. [PMID: 30615058 DOI: 10.1093/ajh/hpz001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2018] [Revised: 12/16/2018] [Accepted: 01/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We aim to evaluate the effect of different lipids parameters, including triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), the TG to HDL-C (TG:HDL-C) ratio, total cholesterol (TC), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), on the risk of rapid renal function decline and examine any possible effect modifiers in general hypertensive patients with normal renal function. METHODS A total of 12,549 hypertensive patients with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥60 ml/min/1.73 m2 in the renal sub-study of the China Stroke Primary Prevention Trial were included in the analyses. The primary outcome was rapid renal function decline, defined as an average decline in eGFR ≥ 5 ml/min/1.73 m2 per year. RESULTS The median treatment duration was 4.4 years. After the full adjustment for TC, TG, HDL-C, and other major covariates, a significantly higher risk of rapid renal function decline was found in participants with higher TG [≥150 vs. <150 mg/dl, 7.7% vs. 5.5%; odds ratios (OR): 1.27; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.06-1.51], higher TG:HDL-C ratio [≥2.7 (median) vs. <2.7, 7.7% vs. 5.0%; OR: 1.39; 95% CI: 1.14-1.71), lower TC (≥200 vs. <200 mg/dl, 6.0% vs. 7.0%; OR: 0.79; 95% CI: 0.67-0.93), or lower LDL-C levels (≥130 vs. <130 mg/dl, 6.1% vs. 7.0%; OR: 0.79; 95% CI: 0.67-0.94). Moreover, the increased risk of the primary outcome associated with elevated TG was particularly evident among individuals with lower total homocysteine levels [<12.4 (median) vs. ≥ 12.4 μmol/l, P interaction = 0.036]. CONCLUSIONS Higher TG and TG:HDL-C ratio were independent risk factors for rapid renal function decline in hypertensive adults with normal renal function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianglin Zhang
- Division of Nephrology, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Binyan Wang
- Division of Nephrology, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- Institute for Biomedicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Juan Yang
- Department of Nephrology, Kidney and Urology Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Jiancheng Wang
- Division of Nephrology, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yaren Yu
- Division of Nephrology, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chongfei Jiang
- Division of Nephrology, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Liling Xie
- Division of Nephrology, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yun Song
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Key Laboratory of Functional Dairy, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Biyan Zhong
- Division of Nephrology, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Youbao Li
- Division of Nephrology, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Min Liang
- Division of Nephrology, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Guobao Wang
- Division of Nephrology, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jianping Li
- Department of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yong Huo
- Department of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Xiping Xu
- Division of Nephrology, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Key Laboratory of Functional Dairy, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Xianhui Qin
- Division of Nephrology, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Disease, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
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Ding J, Lu X. Expression of miR-204 in pediatric retinoblastoma and its effects on proliferation and apoptosis of cancer cells. Oncol Lett 2018; 16:7152-7157. [PMID: 30546451 PMCID: PMC6256316 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2018.9519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Accepted: 09/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Expression, clinical significance and molecular mechanism of miR-204 in human retinoblastoma (RB) and para-carcinoma tissues were investigated. A total of 110 cases of RB tissues preserved after ophthalmectomy in the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University (People's Hospital of Hunan Province) from April 2013 to June 2017 were collected along with 100 cases of para-carcinoma normal tissues. The expression of miR-204 in RB tissues was detected via reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), and its associations with clinicopathological features were analyzed. Y79 cells were transfected with miR-204 mimics. A total of 80 pmol/l miR-204 mimics and 10 µl Lipofectamine 2000 were added into the experimental group. Cell proliferation was detected via methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay at 24, 48, 72 and 96 h, apoptosis was detected via flow cytometry at 48 h after transfection, and the relative expression levels of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) messenger RNA (mRNA) and Sirt1 mRNA were detected via RT-qPCR. The results of MTT assay revealed that the measured value of the optical density (OD) in the experimental group at 48 h was obviously lower than that in the negative control group (p<0.001). The proportion of apoptotic cells in the experimental group was remarkably higher than that in the negative control group (p<0.001). Compared with those in the negative control group, the relative expression levels of Bcl-2 and Sirt1 mRNAs in the experimental group were significantly decreased (p<0.001). miR-204 may be involved in the occurrence and development of RB, which is significantly associated with clinical tissue differentiation, neural infiltration and lymph node metastasis in patients. miR-204 may inhibit proliferation and promote apoptosis of RB cells through downregulating the expression of Bcl-2 and Sirt1 in RB. Therefore, miR-204 may become a new biological index for early diagnosis, prognosis evaluation and biotherapy of RB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Ding
- Medical Administration Division, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University (People's Hospital of Hunan Province), Changsha, Hunan 410005, P.R. China
| | - Xiaoyun Lu
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University (People's Hospital of Hunan Province), Changsha, Hunan 410005, P.R. China
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LIU L, ZHANG Y, GONG J, CHEN X, WU H, ZHU W. Effects of Different Treatment Methods on the Clinical and Urodynamic State of Perimenopausal Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 2018; 47:1090-1097. [PMID: 30186780 PMCID: PMC6123584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study was designed to investigate the clinical effects of different treatment methods on stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in perimenopausal women, and to evaluate urodynamic characteristics. METHODS Seventy-two menopausal female patients with stress urinary incontinence were included in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from January 2016 to July 2017. The cases were divided into 3 groups of 24 each, depending on the treatment received. Group A patients received treatment with electrical stimulation combined with biofeedback; those in group B received conventional pelvic floor muscle exercise therapy; and those in group C did not have any treatment. Relevant clinical parameters of urination were determined including pelvic floor muscle strengths, urine dynamics indexes and ICS quality of life survey scores; results were averaged in each group for comparisons among the three groups before and after the 60-day study period. RESULTS After treatment for 60 days, both group A and B patients displayed a clear improvement in their urinary incontinence, pelvic floor muscle strength, leakage times, frequency of urination, urine dynamics index and ICS scores (P<0.05), with group A showing the most improvement. Women in group C showed no significant difference before and after the 60-day study period (P>0.05). CONCLUSION Both the method of electrical stimulation combined with biofeedback, and conventional pelvic floor muscle exercises could help perimenopausal women with stress urinary incontinence; however, electrical stimulation combined with biological feedback seems to bring about better clinical effects.
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Yu Y, Qi SL, Zhang Y. Role of combined propofol and sufentanil anesthesia in endoscopic injection sclerotherapy for esophageal varices. World J Gastroenterol 2017; 23:7875-7880. [PMID: 29209128 PMCID: PMC5703916 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i44.7875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2017] [Revised: 09/04/2017] [Accepted: 09/13/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To investigate the efficacy and safety of a combination of sufentanil and propofol injection in patients undergoing endoscopic injection sclerotherapy (EIS) for esophageal varices (EVs).
METHODS Patients with severe EVs who underwent EIS with sufentanil and propofol anesthesia between April 2016 and July 2016 at our hospital were reviewed. Although EIS and sequential therapy were performed under endotracheal intubation, we only evaluated the efficacy and safety of anesthesia for the first EIS procedure. Patients were intravenously treated with 0.5-1 μg/kg sufentanil. Anesthesia was induced with 1-2 mg/kg propofol and maintained using 2-5 mg/kg per hour of propofol. Information, regarding age, sex, weight, American Association of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status, Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) classification, indications, preanesthetic problems, endoscopic procedure, successful completion of the procedure, anesthesia time, recovery time, and anesthetic agents, was recorded. Adverse events, including hypotension, hypertension, bradycardia, and hypoxia, were also noted.
RESULTS Propofol and sufentanil anesthesia was provided in 182 procedures involving 140 men and 42 women aged 56.1 ± 11.7 years (range, 25-83 years). The patients weighed 71.4 ± 10.7 kg (range, 45-95 kg) and had ASA physical status classifications of II (79 patients) or III (103 patients). Ninety-five patients had a CTP classification of A and 87 had a CTP classification of B. Intravenous anesthesia was successful in all cases. The mean anesthesia time was 33.1 ± 5.8 min. The mean recovery time was 12.3 ± 3.7 min. Hypotension occurred in two patients (1.1%, 2/182). No patient showed hypertension during the endoscopic therapy procedure. Bradycardia occurred in one patient (0.5%, 1/182), and hypoxia occurred in one patient (0.5%, 1/182). All complications were easily treated with no adverse sequelae. All endoscopic procedures were completed successfully.
CONCLUSION The combined use of propofol and sufentanil injection in endotracheal intubation-assisted EIS for EVs is effective and safe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yu
- Department of Anesthesiology, the Sixth People’s Hospital of Dalian, Dalian 116000, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Sheng-Lin Qi
- Endoscopy Center, the Sixth People’s Hospital of Dalian, Dalian 116000, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- President Office, the Sixth People’s Hospital of Dalian, Dalian 116000, Liaoning Province, China
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