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Amornkitbamrung L, Bračič D, Bračič M, Hribernik S, Malešič J, Hirn U, Vesel A, Kleinschek KS, Kargl R, Mohan T. Comparison of Trimethylsilyl Cellulose-Stabilized Carbonate and Hydroxide Nanoparticles for Deacidification and Strengthening of Cellulose-Based Cultural Heritage. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:29243-29256. [PMID: 33225155 PMCID: PMC7676302 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c03997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Herein, colloidal dispersions of alkaline nanoparticles (NPs: CaCO3 and Mg(OH)2) are stabilized by trimethylsilyl cellulose (TMSC) in hexamethyldisiloxane and employed to treat historical wood pulp paper by an effortless dip-coating technique. Both alkaline NPs exhibit high stability and no size and shape changes upon stabilization with the polymer, as shown by UV-vis spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The long-term effect of NP/TMSC coatings is investigated in detail using accelerated aging. The results from the pH-test and back-titration of coated papers show a complete acid neutralization (pH ∼ 7.4) and introduction of adequate alkaline reserve even after prolonged accelerated aging. Scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and infrared and water contact angle measurements showed the introduction of a thin and smooth hydrophobic NP/TMSC coating on the paper fibers. Acid-catalyzed desilylation of TMSC was observed by declining C-Si infrared absorbance peaks upon aging. The CaCO3 coatings are superior to Mg(OH)2 with respect to a reduced yellowing and lower cellulose degradation upon aging as shown by colorimetric measurements and degree of polymerization analysis. The tensile strength and folding endurance of coated and aged papers are improved to 200-300 and 50-70% as illustrated by tensile strength and double folding endurance measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lunjakorn Amornkitbamrung
- Renewable
Energy Business Group, Mitr Phol Bio-Power
Co., Ltd., 2 Ploenchit
Center, Sukhumvit Road, Klongtoey, 10110 Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Doris Bračič
- Laboratory
for Characterization and Processing of Polymers, Faculty of Mechanical
Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova Ulica 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Matej Bračič
- Laboratory
for Characterization and Processing of Polymers, Faculty of Mechanical
Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova Ulica 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Silvo Hribernik
- Laboratory
for Characterization and Processing of Polymers, Faculty of Mechanical
Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova Ulica 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
- Institute
of Automation, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Koroška cesta 46, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Jasna Malešič
- National
and University Library, Turjaška 1, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Ulrich Hirn
- Institute
of Bioproducts and Paper Technology, Graz
University of Technology, Inffeldgasse 23, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Alenka Vesel
- Department
of Surface Engineering and Optoelectronics, Jožef Stefan Institute, Teslova 30, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Karin Stana Kleinschek
- Institute
for Chemistry and Technology of Biobased Systems (IBioSys), Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Rupert Kargl
- Institute
for Chemistry and Technology of Biobased Systems (IBioSys), Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Tamilselvan Mohan
- Laboratory
for Characterization and Processing of Polymers, Faculty of Mechanical
Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova Ulica 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
- Institute
for Chemistry and Technology of Biobased Systems (IBioSys), Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
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Zervos S. Evaluating Treatments of Paper Using Statistically Valid Test Methods Part II: Experimental Setup and Protocol. RESTAURATOR-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR THE PRESERVATION OF LIBRARY AND ARCHIVAL MATERIAL 2007. [DOI: 10.1515/rest.2007.256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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