1
|
Zhang W, Zhu F, Zhu J, Liu K. Phospholipase D, a Novel Therapeutic Target Contributes to the Pathogenesis of Neurodegenerative and Neuroimmune Diseases. Anal Cell Pathol (Amst) 2024; 2024:6681911. [PMID: 38487684 PMCID: PMC10940030 DOI: 10.1155/2024/6681911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Phospholipase D (PLD) is an enzyme that consists of six isoforms (PLD1-PLD6) and has been discovered in different organisms including bacteria, viruses, plants, and mammals. PLD is involved in regulating a wide range of nerve cells' physiological processes, such as cytoskeleton modulation, proliferation/growth, vesicle trafficking, morphogenesis, and development. Simultaneously, PLD, which also plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative and neuroimmune diseases. In this review, family members, characterizations, structure, functions and related signaling pathways, and therapeutic values of PLD was summarized, then five representative diseases including Alzheimer disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), etc. were selected as examples to tell the involvement of PLD in these neurological diseases. Notably, recent advances in the development of tools for studying PLD therapy envisaged novel therapeutic interventions. Furthermore, the limitations of PLD based therapy were also analyzed and discussed. The content of this review provided a thorough and reasonable basis for further studies to exploit the potential of PLD in the treatment of neurodegenerative and neuroimmune diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Zhang
- Neuroscience Center, Department of Neurology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Feiqi Zhu
- Cognitive Impairment Ward of Neurology Department, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Medical College, Shenzhen, China
| | - Jie Zhu
- Neuroscience Center, Department of Neurology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, Karolinska University Hospital Solna, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Kangding Liu
- Neuroscience Center, Department of Neurology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Fiorani F, Domenis R, Dalla E, Cataldi S, Conte C, Mandarano M, Sidoni A, Cifù A, Beccari T, Mirarchi A, Arcuri C, Curcio F, Albi E. Ceramide releases exosomes with a specific miRNA signature for cell differentiation. Sci Rep 2023; 13:10993. [PMID: 37419964 PMCID: PMC10329022 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-38011-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 06/30/2023] [Indexed: 07/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Exosomes are well established effectors of cell-cell communication. Their role on maturation of embryonic cells located in hippocampus, seat of memory, is unknown. Here we show that ceramide facilitates release of exosomes from HN9.10e cells extending information for cell differentiation to neighboring cells. We found only 38 miRNAs differentially expressed in exosomes derived from ceramide-treated cells in comparison with control cells (including 10 up-regulated and 28 down-regulated). Some overexpressed miRNAs (mmu-let-7f-1-3p, mmu-let-7a-1-3p, mmu-let-7b-3p, mmu-let-7b-5p, mmu-miR-330-3p) regulate genes encoding for protein involved in biological, homeostatic, biosynthetic and small molecule metabolic processes, embryo development and cell differentiation, all phenomena relevant for HN9.10e cell differentiation. Notably, the overexpressed mmu-let-7b-5p miRNA appears to be important for our study based on its ability to regulate thirty-five gene targets involved in many processes including sphingolipid metabolism, sphingolipid-related stimulation of cellular functions and neuronal development. Furthermore, we showed that by incubating embryonic cells with exosomes released under ceramide treatment, some cells acquired an astrocytic phenotype and others a neuronal phenotype. We anticipate our study to be a start point for innovative therapeutic strategies to regulate the release of exosomes useful to stimulate delayed brain development in the newborn and to improve the cognitive decline in neurodegenerative disorders.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Federico Fiorani
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, 06126, Perugia, Italy
| | - Rossana Domenis
- Department of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, 33100, Udine, Italy
| | - Emiliano Dalla
- Department of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, 33100, Udine, Italy
| | - Samuela Cataldi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, 06126, Perugia, Italy
| | - Carmela Conte
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, 06126, Perugia, Italy
| | - Martina Mandarano
- Division of Pathological Anatomy and Histology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06126, Perugia, Italy
| | - Angelo Sidoni
- Division of Pathological Anatomy and Histology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06126, Perugia, Italy
| | - Adriana Cifù
- Department of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, 33100, Udine, Italy
| | - Tommaso Beccari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, 06126, Perugia, Italy
| | - Alessandra Mirarchi
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06126, Perugia, Italy
| | - Cataldo Arcuri
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, 06126, Perugia, Italy
| | - Francesco Curcio
- Department of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine, 33100, Udine, Italy.
| | - Elisabetta Albi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, 06126, Perugia, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Saravanan PB, Kalivarathan J, Khan F, Shah R, Levy MF, Kanak MA. Exosomes in transplantation: Role in allograft rejection, diagnostic biomarker, and therapeutic potential. Life Sci 2023; 324:121722. [PMID: 37100379 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2023] [Revised: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 04/19/2023] [Indexed: 04/28/2023]
Abstract
Exosomes are 50-200 nm-sized extracellular vesicles that are secreted by cells to transfer signals and communicate with other cells. Recent research has revealed that allograft-specific exosomes containing proteins, lipids, and genetic materials are released into circulation post-transplantation which are powerful indicators of graft failure in solid-organ and tissue transplantations. The macromolecular content of exosomes released by the allograft and the immune cells serve as potential biomarkers for assessing the function and the acceptance/rejection status of the transplanted grafts. Identifying these biomarkers could aid in the development of therapeutic strategies to improve graft longevity. Exosomes can be used to deliver therapeutic agonists/antagonists to grafts and prevent rejection. Inducing long-term graft tolerance has been demonstrated in many studies using exosomes from immunomodulatory cells such as immature DCs, T regulatory cells, and MSCs. The use of graft-specific exosomes for targeted drug therapy has the potential to reduce the unwanted side effects of immunosuppressive drugs. Overall, in this review, we have explored the critical role of exosomes in the recognition and cross-presentation of donor organ-specific antigens during allograft rejection. Additionally, we have discussed the potential of exosomes as a biomarker for monitoring graft function and damage, as well as their potential therapeutic applications in mitigating allograft rejection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Jagan Kalivarathan
- VCU Hume-Lee Transplant Institute, VCU health system, Richmond, VA, United States of America
| | - Faizaan Khan
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, VCU, Richmond, VA, United States of America
| | - Rashi Shah
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, VCU, Richmond, VA, United States of America
| | - Marlon F Levy
- VCU Hume-Lee Transplant Institute, VCU health system, Richmond, VA, United States of America; Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, VCU, Richmond, VA, United States of America
| | - Mazhar A Kanak
- VCU Hume-Lee Transplant Institute, VCU health system, Richmond, VA, United States of America; Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, VCU, Richmond, VA, United States of America
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Perpiñá-Clérigues C, Mellado S, Català-Senent JF, Ibáñez F, Costa P, Marcos M, Guerri C, García-García F, Pascual M. Lipidomic landscape of circulating extracellular vesicles isolated from adolescents exposed to ethanol intoxication: a sex difference study. Biol Sex Differ 2023; 14:22. [PMID: 37085905 PMCID: PMC10120207 DOI: 10.1186/s13293-023-00502-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 04/23/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lipids represent essential components of extracellular vesicles (EVs), playing structural and regulatory functions during EV biogenesis, release, targeting, and cell uptake. Importantly, lipidic dysregulation has been linked to several disorders, including metabolic syndrome, inflammation, and neurological dysfunction. Our recent results demonstrated the involvement of plasma EV microRNAs as possible amplifiers and biomarkers of neuroinflammation and brain damage induced by ethanol intoxication during adolescence. Considering the possible role of plasma EV lipids as regulatory molecules and biomarkers, we evaluated how acute ethanol intoxication differentially affected the lipid composition of plasma EVs in male and female adolescents and explored the participation of the immune response. METHODS Plasma EVs were extracted from humans and wild-type (WT) and Toll-like receptor 4 deficient (TLR4-KO) mice. Preprocessing and exploratory analyses were conducted after the extraction of EV lipids and data acquisition by mass spectrometry. Comparisons between ethanol-intoxicated and control human female and male individuals and ethanol-treated and untreated WT and TLR4-KO female and male mice were used to analyze the differential abundance of lipids. Annotation of lipids into their corresponding classes and a lipid set enrichment analysis were carried out to evaluate biological functions. RESULTS We demonstrated, for the first time, that acute ethanol intoxication induced a higher enrichment of distinct plasma EV lipid species in human female adolescents than in males. We observed a higher content of the PA, LPC, unsaturated FA, and FAHFA lipid classes in females, whereas males showed enrichment in PI. These lipid classes participate in the formation, release, and uptake of EVs and the activation of the immune response. Moreover, we observed changes in EV lipid composition between ethanol-treated WT and TLR4-KO mice (e.g., enrichment of glycerophosphoinositols in ethanol-treated WT males), and the sex-based differences in lipid abundance are more notable in WT mice than in TLR4-KO mice. All data and results generated have been made openly available on a web-based platform ( http://bioinfo.cipf.es/sal ). CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest that binge ethanol drinking in human female adolescents leads to a higher content of plasma EV lipid species associated with EV biogenesis and the propagation of neuroinflammatory responses than in males. In addition, we discovered greater differences in lipid abundance between sexes in WT mice compared to TLR4-KO mice. Our findings also support the potential use of EV-enriched lipids as biomarkers of ethanol-induced neuroinflammation during adolescence.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carla Perpiñá-Clérigues
- Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Unit, Príncipe Felipe Research Center, C/ Eduardo Primo Yúfera, 3, 46012, Valencia, Spain
- Department of Physiology, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, Avda. Blasco Ibáñez, 15, 46010, Valencia, Spain
| | - Susana Mellado
- Department of Physiology, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, Avda. Blasco Ibáñez, 15, 46010, Valencia, Spain
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Pathology of Alcohol, Príncipe Felipe Research Center, 46012, Valencia, Spain
| | - José F Català-Senent
- Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Unit, Príncipe Felipe Research Center, C/ Eduardo Primo Yúfera, 3, 46012, Valencia, Spain
| | - Francesc Ibáñez
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Pathology of Alcohol, Príncipe Felipe Research Center, 46012, Valencia, Spain
| | - Pilar Costa
- Emergency Department, University Hospital of Salamanca-IBSAL, University of Salamanca, 37007, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Miguel Marcos
- Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Salamanca, Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), University of Salamanca, 37007, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Consuelo Guerri
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Pathology of Alcohol, Príncipe Felipe Research Center, 46012, Valencia, Spain
| | - Francisco García-García
- Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Unit, Príncipe Felipe Research Center, C/ Eduardo Primo Yúfera, 3, 46012, Valencia, Spain.
| | - María Pascual
- Department of Physiology, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, Avda. Blasco Ibáñez, 15, 46010, Valencia, Spain.
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Pathology of Alcohol, Príncipe Felipe Research Center, 46012, Valencia, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Zhang WJ, Li YY, Xiang ZH, Deng J, Li W, Lin QL, Fang Y, Liu F, Bai J, Zhang L, Li J. Emerging evidence on the effects of plant-derived microRNAs in colorectal cancer: a review. Food Funct 2023; 14:691-702. [PMID: 36625207 DOI: 10.1039/d2fo03477h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
Food nutrition and human health are still interesting international issues. Early detection, risk assessment and diet are vital to mitigate the load of intestinal diseases and enhance the quality of life. Plant-derived microRNAs could be transferred to mammalian organisms by cross-kingdom regulation which adjusts relevant target genes for their participation in the process of carcinogenesis. But the mechanism of plant-derived microRNAs in colorectal cancer is still unclear. This review aims to summarize the current pathways of plant-derived microRNAs in colorectal cancer including intestinal bacteria, the tumor microenvironment, plant active substances and protein, discuss the direct or indirect effects of plant-derived microRNAs on the occurrence and/or progression of colorectal cancer and explain why plant-derived microRNAs can be used as a potential anti-cancer agent. Moreover, the drawbacks of plant-derived microRNAs are also discussed in terms of both edible plants and synthetic delivery vectors for RNAi interference technology for human disease treatment. This review will provide a potential way for plant-derived microRNAs to target colorectal cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wen Jing Zhang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Deep Process of Rice and Byproducts, College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, Hunan, China.
| | - Ying Yi Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for Deep Process of Rice and Byproducts, College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, Hunan, China.
| | - Zhen Hang Xiang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Deep Process of Rice and Byproducts, College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, Hunan, China.
| | - Jing Deng
- National Engineering Laboratory for Deep Process of Rice and Byproducts, College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, Hunan, China.
| | - Wen Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for Deep Process of Rice and Byproducts, College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, Hunan, China. .,College of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qin Lu Lin
- National Engineering Laboratory for Deep Process of Rice and Byproducts, College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, Hunan, China.
| | - Yong Fang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Fang Liu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Deep Process of Rice and Byproducts, College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, Hunan, China.
| | - Jie Bai
- National Engineering Laboratory for Deep Process of Rice and Byproducts, College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, Hunan, China.
| | - Lin Zhang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Deep Process of Rice and Byproducts, College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, Hunan, China.
| | - Juan Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for Deep Process of Rice and Byproducts, College of Food Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, Hunan, China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Wang ZY, Wen ZJ, Xu HM, Zhang Y, Zhang YF. Exosomal noncoding RNAs in central nervous system diseases: biological functions and potential clinical applications. Front Mol Neurosci 2022; 15:1004221. [PMID: 36438184 PMCID: PMC9681831 DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2022.1004221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/18/2022] [Indexed: 09/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Central nervous system (CNS) disease is a general term for a series of complex and diverse diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), multiple sclerosis (MS), CNS tumors, stroke, epilepsy, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Interneuron and neuron-glia cells communicate with each other through their homeostatic microenvironment. Exosomes in the microenvironment have crucial impacts on interneuron and neuron-glia cells by transferring their contents, such as proteins, lipids, and ncRNAs, constituting a novel form of cell-to-cell interaction and communication. Exosomal noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), including microRNAs (miRNAs), long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), circular RNAs (circRNAs), and PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs), regulate physiological functions and maintain CNS homeostasis. Exosomes are regarded as extracellular messengers that transfer ncRNAs between neurons and body fluids due to their ability to cross the blood-brain barrier. This review aims to summarize the current understanding of exosomal ncRNAs in CNS diseases, including prospective diagnostic biomarkers, pathological regulators, therapeutic strategies and clinical applications. We also provide an all-sided discussion of the comparison with some similar CNS diseases and the main limitations and challenges for exosomal ncRNAs in clinical applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhong-Yu Wang
- Institute for Translational Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, College of Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Zeng-Jin Wen
- Institute for Translational Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, College of Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Hai-Ming Xu
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
- The Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control of Ningxia, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Institute for Translational Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, College of Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Yin-Feng Zhang
- Institute for Translational Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, College of Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
The Association of Lipids with Amyloid Fibrils. J Biol Chem 2022; 298:102108. [PMID: 35688209 PMCID: PMC9293637 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2022.102108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2021] [Revised: 05/31/2022] [Accepted: 06/03/2022] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Amyloid formation continues to be a widely studied area because of its association with numerous diseases, such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases. Despite a large body of work on protein aggregation and fibril formation, there are still significant gaps in our understanding of the factors that differentiate toxic amyloid formation in vivo from alternative misfolding pathways. In addition to proteins, amyloid fibrils are often associated in their cellular context with several types of molecule, including carbohydrates, polyanions, and lipids. This review focuses in particular on evidence for the presence of lipids in amyloid fibrils and the routes by which those lipids may become incorporated. Chemical analyses of fibril composition, combined with studies to probe the lipid distribution around fibrils, provide evidence that in some cases, lipids have a strong association with fibrils. In addition, amyloid fibrils formed in the presence of lipids have distinct morphologies and material properties. It is argued that lipids are an integral part of many amyloid deposits in vivo, where their presence has the potential to influence the nucleation, morphology, and mechanical properties of fibrils. The role of lipids in these structures is therefore worthy of further study.
Collapse
|
8
|
Pergande MR, Kang C, George D, Sutter PA, Crocker SJ, Cologna SM, Givogri MI. Lipidomic analysis identifies age-disease-related changes and potential new biomarkers in brain-derived extracellular vesicles from metachromatic leukodystrophy mice. Lipids Health Dis 2022; 21:32. [PMID: 35351138 PMCID: PMC8962106 DOI: 10.1186/s12944-022-01644-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recent findings show that extracellular vesicle constituents can exert short- and long-range biological effects on neighboring cells in the brain, opening an exciting avenue for investigation in the field of neurodegenerative diseases. Although it is well documented that extracellular vesicles contain many lipids and are enriched in sphingomyelin, cholesterol, phosphatidylserines and phosphatidylinositols, no reports have addressed the lipidomic profile of brain derived EVs in the context of Metachromatic Leukodystrophy, a lysosomal storage disease with established metabolic alterations in sulfatides. METHODS In this study, we isolated and characterized the lipid content of brain-derived EVs using the arylsulfatase A knockout mouse as a model of the human condition. RESULTS Our results suggest that biogenesis of brain-derived EVs is a tightly regulated process in terms of size and protein concentration during postnatal life. Our lipidomic analysis demonstrated that sulfatides and their precursors (ceramides) as well as other lipids including fatty acids are altered in an age-dependent manner in EVs isolated from the brain of the knockout mouse. CONCLUSIONS In addition to the possible involvement of EVs in the pathology of Metachromatic Leukodystrophy, our study underlines that measuring lipid signatures in EVs may be useful as biomarkers of disease, with potential application to other genetic lipidoses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Melissa R Pergande
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA
| | - Christina Kang
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, 808 S. Wood St. M/C 512, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA
| | - Diann George
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, 808 S. Wood St. M/C 512, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA
| | - Pearl A Sutter
- Department of Neuroscience, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Ave, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA
| | - Stephen J Crocker
- Department of Neuroscience, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Ave, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA
| | - Stephanie M Cologna
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA.,Laboratory for Integrative Neurosciences, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60607, USA
| | - Maria I Givogri
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, 808 S. Wood St. M/C 512, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Yablonskii S, Bodnarchuk V, Geivandov A, Romero-Hasler P, Soto-Bustamante E, Morales J. Dember photovoltaic effect as method for structural characterization of phospholipidic membranes. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.115409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|