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Dickens TK, Mallion RB. Topological ring-currents and bond-currents in some nonalternant isomers of coronene. J Phys Chem A 2011; 115:13877-84. [PMID: 21988295 DOI: 10.1021/jp205964t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The Hückel-London-Pople-McWeeny (HLPM) (topological) approach for calculating π-electron ring-currents and bond-currents in conjugated systems is applied to coronene and the 17 nonalternant isomers of it for which Balaban, Bean, and Fowler recently published ab initio ipso-centric π-electron current-density maps. In a parallel investigation to that conducted by Balaban et al., the key findings of their quantum-mechanical study are confirmed by this topological one: (a) all seven rings in all of the 18 structures studied are found to bear substantial diamagnetic ring-currents, greater than the benzene value; (b) all 18 conjugated systems have a pronounced, overall London diamagnetic-susceptibility, perpendicular to their respective molecular-planes; (c) a substantial diamagnetic current runs around the periphery of each of these structures; and (d) there is general agreement between the two studies as to which structures, of those treated, respect the annulene-within-an-annulene model for conjugated systems of this sort. The same ideas are also tested against ring-current and bond-current intensities recently calculated by Randić et al. using purely graph-theoretical methods that are based on circuits of conjugation. Considerable qualitative agreement is found, and when there is disagreement, arguments are offered as to why the HLPM topological ring-currents and bond-currents are to be preferred.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy K Dickens
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, England, United Kingdom.
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Dickens TK, Gomes JANF, Mallion RB. Some Comments on Topological Approaches to the π-Electron Currents in Conjugated Systems. J Chem Theory Comput 2011; 7:3661-74. [DOI: 10.1021/ct2002539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy K. Dickens
- University Chemical Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, England, United Kingdom
| | - José A. N. F. Gomes
- REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal
| | - Roger B. Mallion
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NH, England, United Kingdom
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Fowler PW, Myrvold W. The “Anthracene Problem”: Closed-Form Conjugated-Circuit Models of Ring Currents in Linear Polyacenes. J Phys Chem A 2011; 115:13191-200. [DOI: 10.1021/jp206548t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick W. Fowler
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7HF, U.K
| | - Wendy Myrvold
- Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC Canada V8W 3P6
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Benken R, Günther H. 1H-and13C-NMR study of the dilithium naphthalene and its TMEDA complex. Helv Chim Acta 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19880710403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- J A Gomes
- CEQUP/Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 697, 4150-049 Porto, Portugal
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Will S, Lex J, Vogel E, Adamian VA, Van Caemelbecke E, Kadish KM. Synthesis, Characterization, and Electrochemistry of sigma-Bonded Cobalt Corroles in High Oxidation States. Inorg Chem 1996; 35:5577-5583. [PMID: 11666749 DOI: 10.1021/ic960484t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis, electrochemistry, spectroscopy, and structural characterization of two high-valent phenyl sigma-bonded cobalt corroles containing a central cobalt ion in formal +IV and +V oxidation states is presented. The characterized compounds are represented as phenyl sigma-bonded cobalt corroles, (OEC)Co(C(6)H(5)) and [(OEC)Co(C(6)H(5))]ClO(4), where OEC is the trianion of 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethylcorrole. The electronic distribution in both molecules is discussed in terms of their NMR and EPR spectroscopic data, magnetic susceptibility, and electrochemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Will
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität zu Köln, Greinstrasse 4, 50939 Köln, Germany, and Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5641
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Schmalz D, Günther H. 1,6-Methano[10]annulen-Dianion, ein paratropes 12π-Elektronen-Dianion mit C10-Perimeter. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1988. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19881001209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Duclos RI, Vollhardt KPC, Yee LS. η4-Benzocyclobutadiene-η5-cyclopentadienylcobalt, a new “aromatic” sandwich complex. J Organomet Chem 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(00)96167-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Gygax R, Wirz J, Sprague JT, Allinger NL. Conjugative Stabilization in an ?Antiaromatic? System: The Conformational Mobility of 1,5-Bisdehydro[12]annulene. Helv Chim Acta 1977. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19770600805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Bartel HG. Ein einfaches Modell zur Beeinflussung der atomaren Spin?Bahn-Kopplung durch einen Ringstrom. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 1977. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00898050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Bartel HG. Ein einfaches Modell zur Beeinflussung der atomaren Spin?Bahn-Kopplung durch einen Ringstrom, 2. Mitt. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 1977. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00897694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Walnut TH. A method of calculating magnetic properties for a modified free‐electron model. J Chem Phys 1976. [DOI: 10.1063/1.432082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Experimental and theoretical study of the induced paramagnetic ring-current in the 4-membered ring of biphenylene and related hydrocarbons. Tetrahedron 1976. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(76)88029-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Minimizing gauges in magnetic susceptibility calculations and their application to ring currents in annulenes. Chem Phys Lett 1975. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(75)85783-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Lloyd D, Marshall DR. An Alternative Approach to the Nomenclature of Cyclic Conjugated Polyolefins, together with some Observations on the Use of the Term ?Aromatic? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1972. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.197204041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Ein alternativer Ansatz zur Nomenklatur cyclisch konjugierter Polyolefine einschließlich einiger Bemerkungen über den Gebrauch des Ausdrucks „aromatisch”. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1972. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19720841002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Zur Konjugation in makrocyclischen Bindungssystemen [1] XX. Charakterordnung, magnetische Suszeptibilit�ten und chemische Verschiebungen von Corannulenen. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1972. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00527653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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The application of the Biot-Savart law to the ring current analysis of proton chemical shifts—II. Tetrahedron 1972. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)93811-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Haddon R. The application of the Biot-Savart law to the ring current analysis of proton chemical shifts—I. Tetrahedron 1972. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)93810-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Garratt P, Rowland N, Sondheimer F. The 1,5-bisdehydro[12]annulenyl and 1,5,9-tridehydro[12]annulenyl radical anions and dianions. Tetrahedron 1971. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)98108-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Configuration and conformational mobility of [12] annulene from NMR studies at various temperatures. Tetrahedron Lett 1970. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(01)87566-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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