Choi DS, Kim M, Hwang KJ, Lee KM, Kong TW. Effectiveness of emergency contraception in women after sexual assault.
Clin Exp Reprod Med 2013;
40:126-30. [PMID:
24179870 PMCID:
PMC3811725 DOI:
10.5653/cerm.2013.40.3.126]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2012] [Revised: 06/15/2013] [Accepted: 07/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective
To assess the effectiveness of emergency single-dose levonorgestrel contraception in preventing unintended pregnancies among woman who visited the emergency department (ED) due to sexual assault (SA).
Methods
We conducted a retrospective chart review in a university hospital in South Korea. Cases from November 10, 2006 to November 9, 2009 were enrolled. Information from the initial visit to the ED and subsequent follow-up visits to the gynecology outpatient clinic was collected.
Results
In total, 1,179 women visited the ED due to SA. Among them, 416 patients had a gynecological examination and 302 patients who received emergency contraception (EC) (1.5 mg single-dose levonorgestrel) at the ED due to SA were enrolled. Ten patients did not return for follow-up examinations. In follow-up visits at the outpatient clinic, two pregnancies were confirmed, which showed the failure rate of the EC to be 0.68%.
Conclusion
Single-dose levonorgestrel EC is extremely effective at preventing pregnancy among victims of SA.
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