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Tran YH, Huynh HK, Faas MM, de Vos S, Groen H. Antidepressant use during pregnancy and development of preeclampsia: A focus on classes of action and specific transporters/receptors targeted by antidepressants. J Psychiatr Res 2022; 146:92-101. [PMID: 34959164 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.12.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2021] [Revised: 12/14/2021] [Accepted: 12/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The association between antidepressants and preeclampsia has been inconsistently reported. Given the compound-specific variable affinity for different transporters/receptors, their effect on preeclampsia risk could differ. Our study examined the risk of preeclampsia (and its subtypes) following exposure to different classes of antidepressants, also accounting for specific transporters/receptors targeted by antidepressants. METHODS We conducted a cohort study, combining data from the Netherlands Perinatal Registry and the PHARMO Database Network. Exposure to antidepressants was examined from conception to week 20 of gestation; extended use thereafter was also studied. Antidepressants were categorized according to classes [selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and other antidepressants] and according to target transporters/receptors. Women not using any antidepressants during 15 months before delivery were included as reference. RESULTS We included 2,103 exposed and 95,376 reference women. Preeclampsia occurred in 70 exposed women (15 early-onset, 55 late-onset) and in 2,582 reference women (387 early-onset, 2,195 late-onset). TCA monotherapy (214 women) was associated with an increased risk of preeclampsia (n = 15, RR 2.46, 95% CI 1.51-4.02) and late-onset preeclampsia (n = 12, RR 2.41, 95% CI 1.39-4.17, early-onset could not be evaluated). No association was detected with SSRIs, SNRIs and MAOIs. We did observe an increased risk of early-onset preeclampsia following exposure to 5-HT2A antagonizing antidepressants (6/405 women, excluding TCA users, RR 3.56, 95% CI 1.60-7.94). CONCLUSIONS Our results support an increased risk of preeclampsia and the late-onset subtype among TCA users. The association between 5-HT2A antagonists and the early-onset subtype needs to be interpreted with caution based on the relatively small number of exposed cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yen-Hao Tran
- Unit of PharmacoTherapy, -Epidemiology & -Economics, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, 9713, AV, Groningen, the Netherlands; Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ninh Kieu District, Can Tho, Viet Nam.
| | - Hieu K Huynh
- Department of Traumato-Orthopedics, European Hospital Georges Pompidou APHP, Paris, France; Department of International Relations, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, District 5, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam
| | - Marijke M Faas
- Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, Division of Medical Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713, AV, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Stijn de Vos
- Unit of PharmacoTherapy, -Epidemiology & -Economics, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, 9713, AV, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Henk Groen
- Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, 9700, RB, Groningen, the Netherlands
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Wang L, Zhang M, Zhu H, Sun L, Yu B, Cui X. Combined identification of lncRNA NONHSAG004550 and NONHSAT125420 as a potential diagnostic biomarker of perinatal depression. J Clin Lab Anal 2021; 35:e23890. [PMID: 34263944 PMCID: PMC8373316 DOI: 10.1002/jcla.23890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2021] [Revised: 06/05/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Perinatal depression (PD) is one of the most common complications of pregnancy, and timely diagnosis and treatment are still challenging in China due to the scarcity of psychiatrists. This study aimed to investigate whether long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are potential diagnostic biomarkers of PD. Methods Using RT‐PCR, six downregulated major depressive disorder (MDD)‐associated lncRNAs (NONSUSG010267, NONHSAT140386, NONHSAG004550, NONHSAT125420, NONHSAG013606, and NONMMUG014361) were assessed in 39 pregnant women with PD (PD group), 20 PD patients undergoing mindfulness‐integrated cognitive behavior therapy (MiCBT) (treatment group (TG)), and 51 normal pregnant women (normal control (NC) group) to identify significantly differentially expressed lncRNAs during the second trimester and at 42 days postpartum. Results Compared with the NC group, the six lncRNAs were significantly downregulated in the PD group during the second trimester and at 42 days postpartum (p<0.01~0.001). Expression of NONHSAG004550 and NONHSAT125420 was significantly upregulated after MiCBT therapy in TG (p<0.01~0.001), and no significant differences were observed between TG and the NC group at 42 days postpartum (p>0.05). NONHSAG004550 and NONHSAT125420 were significantly differentially expressed in the PD group, and this expression was altered according to the amelioration of depressive symptoms. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis revealed that the two lncRNAs combined had a good value in predicting PD, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.764 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.639–0.888). Conclusion The combination of lncRNAs NONHSAG004550 and NONHSAT125420 is a novel potential diagnostic biomarker of PD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Wang
- Department of Healthcare, Changzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated with Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China
| | - Ming Zhang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Changzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated with Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China
| | - Haiyan Zhu
- Department of Healthcare, Changzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated with Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China
| | - Liying Sun
- Department of Healthcare, Changzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated with Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China
| | - Bin Yu
- Department of Genetic Laboratory, Changzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated with Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China
| | - Xuelian Cui
- Department of Healthcare, Changzhou Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated with Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China
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Sethuraman B, Thomas S, Srinivasan K. Contemporary management of unipolar depression in the perinatal period. Expert Rev Neurother 2021; 21:643-656. [PMID: 33827361 DOI: 10.1080/14737175.2021.1914591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Introduction: There is increasing recognition that antenatal depression and postpartum depression are highly prevalent and have significant impact on maternal and child health.Areas Covered: In the initial part of the manuscript, the authors review the epidemiology of antenatal and postpartum depression and its impact on maternal and child health. The later part of the manuscript reviews the current status of the medical management and psychosocial interventions targeting perinatal depression.Expert Opinion: Perinatal depression is the focus of several studies with increasing interest in developing effective interventions. While several psychosocial interventions targeting maternal depressive symptoms during pregnancy and postpartum are available, more studies are needed to address the need for safe and efficacious strategies for the use of antidepressant medication during pregnancy and in the postpartum period.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Susan Thomas
- Division of Mental Health and Neurosciences, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India
| | - Krishnamachari Srinivasan
- Department of Psychiatry, St. John's Medical College & Head, Division of Mental Health and Neurosciences, St. John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India
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Ormsby SM, Dahlen HG, Smith CA. Women’s experiences of having depression during pregnancy and receiving acupuncture treatment—A qualitative study. Women Birth 2018; 31:469-478. [DOI: 10.1016/j.wombi.2017.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2017] [Accepted: 10/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Ormsby SM, Dahlen HG, Ee CC, Keedle H, Smith CA. ‘Acupuncture for antenatal depression: It’s worth giving it a go’ — A qualitative study. Women Birth 2018; 31:166-176. [DOI: 10.1016/j.wombi.2017.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2017] [Revised: 09/15/2017] [Accepted: 09/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Pogliani L, Baldelli S, Cattaneo D, Pileri P, Clementi E, Cetin I, Zuccotti G. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors’ passage into human milk of lactating women. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2018; 32:3020-3025. [DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2018.1455180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Pogliani
- Department of Pediatrics, ASST FBF-Sacco, L. Sacco University Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Baldelli
- Unit of Clinical Pharmacology, ASST FBF-Sacco, L. Sacco University Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Dario Cattaneo
- Unit of Clinical Pharmacology, ASST FBF-Sacco, L. Sacco University Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Paola Pileri
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, L. Sacco hospital, University Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Emilio Clementi
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences L, Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Institute of Neuroscience, Sacco University Hospital, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
- E. Medea Scientific Institute, Bosisio Parini, Italy
| | - Irene Cetin
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, L. Sacco hospital, University Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Gianvincenzo Zuccotti
- Department of Pediatrics, ASST FBF-Sacco, L. Sacco University Hospital, Milan, Italy
- Department of Pediatrics, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Ospedale dei Bambini V, Buzzi, Milan, Italy
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Ward-Ritacco C, Poudevigne MS, O’Connor PJ. Muscle strengthening exercises during pregnancy are associated with increased energy and reduced fatigue. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 2016; 37:68-72. [PMID: 26984583 PMCID: PMC4978349 DOI: 10.3109/0167482x.2016.1155552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Physical inactivity likely contributes to fatigue and low energy during pregnancy but whether acute resistance exercise attenuates these symptoms is unknown. METHODS Twenty-six women performed six low-to-moderate intensity resistance exercises twice per week from weeks 23 to 35 of pregnancy and measurements were made before and after each workout using the Mental and Physical State Energy and Fatigue Scales. RESULTS Acute resistance exercise usually increased perceived physical and mental energy (92% to 96% of workouts, respectively). These increases did not differ significantly across the 24 exercise sessions for feelings of physical energy or mental energy, even after adjusting for variations in attendance (median = 22/24 workouts). Acute resistance exercise usually decreased perceived physical and mental fatigue (79% to 88% of workouts, respectively), and ANCOVA showed these decreases did not differ significantly across the 24 exercise sessions for feelings of physical fatigue or mental fatigue even after adjusting for variations in attendance. DISCUSSION The results suggest acute, low-to-moderate intensity muscle strengthening exercise during pregnancy is effective for transiently improving feelings of energy and fatigue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christie Ward-Ritacco
- Department of Kinesiology, University of Rhode Island, 25 West Independence Way, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA;
| | - Melanie S. Poudevigne
- Department of Health and Fitness Management, Clayton State University, Morrow, GA 30260-0285, USA;
| | - Patrick J. O’Connor
- Department of Kinesiology, University of Georgia, 115-L Ramsey Center, Athens, GA 30602-6554, USA;
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Untreated depression during pregnancy: Short- and long-term effects in offspring. A systematic review. Neuroscience 2015; 342:154-166. [PMID: 26343292 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 259] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2015] [Revised: 08/28/2015] [Accepted: 09/01/2015] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Aim of this systematic review is to assess short- and long-lasting effects of antenatal exposure to untreated maternal depressive symptoms. Pertinent articles were identified through combined searches of Science.gov, Cochrane library, and PubMed databases (through August 2015). Forty-three, selected articles revealed that untreated gestational depression and even depressive symptoms during pregnancy may have untoward effects on the developing fetus (hyperactivity, irregular fetal heart rate), newborns (increased cortisol and norepinephrine levels, decreased dopamine levels, altered EEG patterns, reduced vagal tone, stress/depressive-like behaviors, and increased rates of premature deaths and neonatal intensive care unit admission), and children (increased salivary cortisol levels, internalizing and externalizing problems, and central adiposity). During adolescence, an independent association exists between maternal antenatal mood symptoms and a slight increase in criminal behaviors. In contrast, the relationship between gestational depression and increased risks of prematurity and low birth weight remains controversial. Given this background, when making clinical decisions, clinicians should weigh the growing evidences suggesting the detrimental and prolonged effects in offspring of untreated antenatal depression and depressive symptoms during pregnancy against the known and emerging concerns associated with in utero exposure to antidepressants.
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Lupu D, Pop A, Cherfan J, Kiss B, Loghin F. In vitro modulation of estrogen receptor activity by norfluoxetine. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 88:386-90. [PMID: 26609274 PMCID: PMC4632900 DOI: 10.15386/cjmed-476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2015] [Revised: 06/22/2015] [Accepted: 06/23/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Background and aims Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are antidepressants increasingly prescribed for pregnancy and postpartum depression. However, these compounds can cross the placenta and also pass into breast milk, thus reaching the fetus and infant during critical developmental stages, potentially causing adverse effects. Fluoxetine, a widely used SSRI, has been shown to affect (neuro)endocrine signaling in various organisms, including humans. This compound can also interact with estrogen receptors in vitro and cause an estrogen-dependent uterotrophic response in rodents. Consequently, the aim of the present study was to assess if the active metabolite of fluoxetine, namely norfluoxetine (NFLX), shares the same capacity for estrogen receptor interaction. Methods The in vitro (anti)estrogenic activity of norfluoxetine was assessed using a firefly luciferase reporter construct in the T47D-Kbluc breast cancer cell line. These cells express nuclear estrogen receptors (ERs) that can activate the transcription of the luciferase reporter gene upon binding of ER agonists. Light emission was monitored in case of cells exposed to norfluoxetine or mixtures of norfluoxetine-estradiol. Cell viability was assessed using a resazurin-based assay. Results During individual testing, NFLX was able to induce a significant increase in luciferase activity compared to control, but only at the highest concentration tested (10 μM). In binary mixtures with estradiol (30 pM constant concentration) a significant increase in luminescence was observed at low submicromolar norfluoxetine concentrations compared to estradiol alone. Conclusion Norfluoxetine can induce estrogenic effects in vitro and can potentiate the activity of estradiol. However, further studies are needed to clarify if these observed estrogenic effects may have detrimental consequences for human exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana Lupu
- Department of Toxicology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Anca Pop
- Department of Toxicology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Julien Cherfan
- Department of Toxicology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Béla Kiss
- Department of Toxicology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Felicia Loghin
- Department of Toxicology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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