Design andin silicoscreening of inhibitors of the cholera toxin

Synthesis of RAFT polymers as bivalent inhibitors of cholera toxin

We report a new strategy to develop low molecular weight (18–28 kDa) poly(N-acryloylmorpholine) (PNAM) polymers as bivalent inhibitors of cholera toxin (CT) using Reversible Addition–Fragmentation chain Transfer (RAFT) technology.

Synthesis of 1,2,3-triazole linked galactopyranosides and evaluation of cholera toxin inhibition

We report the synthesis of a series of bivalent 1,2,3-triazole linked galactopyranosides as potential inhibitors of cholera toxin (CT). The inhibitory activity of the bivalent series was examined (ELISA) and the series showed low inhibitory activity (millimolar IC(50)s). Conversely, the monomeric galactotriazole analogues were strong inhibitors of cholera toxin (IC(50) = 71-75 μM).

Multifunctional multivalency: a focused library of polymeric cholera toxin antagonists

Structural pre-organization of the multivalent ligands is important for successful interaction with multimeric proteins. Polymer-based heterobifunctional ligands that contain pendant groups prearranged into heterodimers can be used to probe the active site and surrounding area of the receptor. Here we describe the synthesis and activities of a series of galactose conjugates on polyacrylamide and dextran. Conjugation of a second fragment resulted in nanomolar inhibitors of cholera toxin, while the galactose-only progenitors showed no detectable activity.