S – H⋯S Hydrogen bridges: The crystal structure of a new modification of trithiocarbonic acid

S-H…O and O-H…O Hydrogen Bonds-Comparison of Dimers of Thiocarboxylic and Carboxylic Acids

ωB97-XD/aug-cc-pVTZ calculations were performed on dimers of selected thiocarboxylic acids and on analogous carboxylic acids. The sample of calculated thiocarboxylic acids is an extension of the Cambridge Structural Database search that contains only a few such structures. The Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) method, Symmetry-Adapted Perturbation Theory (SAPT) approach, Non-Covalent Interaction (NCI) method and Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM) were applied additionally to analyse interactions in dimers of thiocarboxylic and carboxylic acids. The insights into crystal structures as well as into results of calculations show that the formation of S-H…O hydrogen bonds between molecules of thiocarboxylic acids is steered by the same mechanisms as the formation of much stronger O-H…O hydrogen bonds in carboxylic acids. The intramolecular O-H…O and C-H…S hydrogen bonds occurring in few considered structures are also analysed.