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Nanoporous Cauliflower-like Pd-Loaded Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes as an Enzyme-Free Electrocatalyst for Glucose Sensing at Neutral pH: Mechanism Study. SENSORS 2022; 22:s22072706. [PMID: 35408320 PMCID: PMC9002983 DOI: 10.3390/s22072706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Revised: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we propose a novel functionalized carbon nanotube (f-CNT) supporting nanoporous cauliflower-like Pd nanostructures (PdNS) as an enzyme-free interface for glucose electrooxidation reaction (GOR) in a neutral medium (pH 7.4). The novelty resides in preparing the PdNS/f-CNT biomimetic nanocatalyst using a cost-effective and straightforward method, which consists of drop-casting well-dispersed f-CNTs over the Screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) surface, followed by the electrodeposition of PdNS. Several parameters affecting the morphology, structure, and catalytic properties toward the GOR of the PdNS catalyst, such as the PdCl2 precursor concentration and electrodeposition conditions, were investigated during this work. The electrochemical behavior of the PdNS/f-CNT/SPCE toward GOR was investigated through Cyclic Voltammetry (CV), Linear Sweep Voltammetry (LSV), and amperometry. There was also a good correlation between the morphology, structure, and electrocatalytic activity of the PdNS electrocatalyst. Furthermore, the LSV response and potential-pH diagram for the palladium–water system have enabled the proposal for a mechanism of this GOR. The proposed mechanism would be beneficial, as the basis, to achieve the highest catalytic activity by selecting the suitable potential range. Under the optimal conditions, the PdNS/f-CNT/SPCE-based biomimetic sensor presented a wide linear range (1–41 mM) with a sensitivity of 9.3 µA cm−2 mM−1 and a detection limit of 95 µM (S/N = 3) toward glucose at a detection potential of +300 mV vs. a saturated calomel electrode. Furthermore, because of the fascinating features such as fast response, low cost, reusability, and poison-free characteristics, the as-proposed electrocatalyst could be of great interest in both detection systems (glucose sensors) and direct glucose fuel cells.
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Strength, Hardness, and Ductility Evidence of Solid Solution Strengthening and Limited Hydrogen Embrittlement in the Alloy System Palladium-Copper (Cu wt. % 5–25). HYDROGEN 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/hydrogen2030014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Strength, hardness, and ductility characteristics were determined for a series of palladium-copper alloys that compositionally vary from 5 to 25 weight percent copper. Alloy specimens subjected to vacuum annealing showed clear evidence of solid solution strengthening. These specimens showed, as a function of increasing copper content, increased yield strength, ultimate strength, and Vickers microhardness, while their ductility was little affected by compositional differences. Annealed alloy specimens subsequently subjected to exposure to hydrogen at 323 K and PH2 = 1 atm showed evidence of hydrogen embrittlement up to a composition of ~15 wt. % Cu. The magnitude of the hydrogen embrittlement decreased with increasing copper content in the alloy.
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Hubkowska K, Themsirimongkon S, Saipanya S, Łukaszewski M, Czerwiński A. The Modification of Electrochemical Properties of Pd by its Alloying with Ru, Rh, and Pt: the Study of Ternary Systems. Electrocatalysis (N Y) 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s12678-019-00579-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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4
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Ndaya CC, Javahiraly N, Brioude A. Recent Advances in Palladium Nanoparticles-Based Hydrogen Sensors for Leak Detection. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 19:E4478. [PMID: 31623081 PMCID: PMC6832907 DOI: 10.3390/s19204478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2019] [Revised: 10/08/2019] [Accepted: 10/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Along with the development of hydrogen as a sustainable energy carrier, it is imperative to develop very rapid and sensitive hydrogen leaks sensors due to the highly explosive and flammable character of this gas. For this purpose, palladium-based materials are being widely investigated by research teams because of the high affinity between this metal and hydrogen. Furthermore, nanostructured palladium may provide improved sensing performances compared to the use of bulk palladium. This arises from a higher effective surface available for interaction of palladium with the hydrogen gas molecules. Several works taking advantage of palladium nanostructures properties for hydrogen sensing applications have been published. This paper reviews the recent advances reported in the literature in this scope. The electrical and optical detection techniques, most common ones, are investigated and less common techniques such as gasochromic and surface wave acoustic sensors are also addressed. Here, the sensor performances are mostly evaluated by considering their response time and limit of detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cynthia Cibaka Ndaya
- Laboratoire des Multimatériaux et Interfaces, UMR 5615 CNRS-Univ Lyon 1, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne CEDEX, France
- Laboratoire des Sciences de l'ingénieur, de l'informatique et de l'imagerie, ICube UMR 7357 CNRS- UniStra Equipe MaCÉPV, Université de Strasbourg, 23 rue du Loess, BP 20 CR, 67037 Strasbourg CEDEX 2, France
| | - Nicolas Javahiraly
- Laboratoire des Sciences de l'ingénieur, de l'informatique et de l'imagerie, ICube UMR 7357 CNRS- UniStra Equipe MaCÉPV, Université de Strasbourg, 23 rue du Loess, BP 20 CR, 67037 Strasbourg CEDEX 2, France.
| | - Arnaud Brioude
- Laboratoire des Multimatériaux et Interfaces, UMR 5615 CNRS-Univ Lyon 1, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne CEDEX, France.
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5
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Study of the hydrogen absorption/diffusion in Pd80Rh20 alloy in acidic solution. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.05.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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6
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Hubkowska K, Łukaszewski M, Soszko M, Koss U, Hamankiewicz B, Czerwiński A. Comparative Physicochemical and Electrochemical Characterization of the Structure and Composition of Thin Pd Binary and Ternary Codeposits with Pt, Ru, and Rh. MATERIALS 2018; 11:ma11050798. [PMID: 29762524 PMCID: PMC5978175 DOI: 10.3390/ma11050798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2018] [Revised: 05/10/2018] [Accepted: 05/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Pd-Ru, Pd-Rh, Pd-Pt-Ru, and Pd-Rh-Ru electrodes were prepared as thin layers by potentiostatic codeposition or chemical co-precipitation of metals from baths containing mixtures of chloride salts. The formation of substitutional solid solutions, with lattice parameters smaller than that of pure Pd, was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The compositions at various levels of sample volume and thickness were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), and also electrochemically by cyclic voltammetry (CV) in 0.5 M H2SO4. The differences between surface, subsurface, and bulk compositions were compared for various systems in a wide composition spectrum.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Michał Soszko
- Industrial Chemistry Research Institute, Rydygiera 8, 01-793 Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Urszula Koss
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Bartosz Hamankiewicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland.
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland.
| | - Andrzej Czerwiński
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland.
- Industrial Chemistry Research Institute, Rydygiera 8, 01-793 Warsaw, Poland.
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland.
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7
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Yang X, Li H, Ahuja R, Kang T, Luo W. Formation and electronic properties of palladium hydrides and palladium-rhodium dihydride alloys under pressure. Sci Rep 2017; 7:3520. [PMID: 28615686 PMCID: PMC5471222 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-02617-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2017] [Accepted: 04/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
We present the formation possibility for Pd-hydrides and Pd-Rh hydrides system by density functional theory (DFT) in high pressure upto 50 GPa. Calculation confirmed that PdH2 in face-centered cubic (fcc) structure is not stable under compression that will decomposition to fcc-PdH and H2. But it can be formed under high pressure while the palladium is involved in the reaction. We also indicate a probably reason why PdH2 can not be synthesised in experiment due to PdH is most favourite to be formed in Pd and H2 environment from ambient to higher pressure. With Rh doped, the Pd-Rh dihydrides are stabilized in fcc structure for 25% and 75% doping and in tetragonal structure for 50% doping, and can be formed from Pd, Rh and H2 at high pressure. The electronic structural study on fcc type Pd x Rh1-xH2 indicates the electronic and structural transition from metallic to semi-metallic as Pd increased from x = 0 to 1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Yang
- Materials Theory Division, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, S75121, Sweden
- College of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Yanshan University, Qin Huangdao, Hebei, 066004, China
| | - Huijian Li
- College of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Yanshan University, Qin Huangdao, Hebei, 066004, China
| | - Rajeev Ahuja
- Materials Theory Division, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, S75121, Sweden
- Department of Materials and Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), 10044, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Taewon Kang
- Nano Information Technology Academy, Dongguk University, Seoul, 100715, Republic of Korea
| | - Wei Luo
- Materials Theory Division, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Uppsala, S75121, Sweden.
- Nano Information Technology Academy, Dongguk University, Seoul, 100715, Republic of Korea.
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8
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Koss U, Łukaszewski M, Hubkowska K, Czerwiński A. Thermodynamic aspects of hydrogen electrosorption into Pd–Rh alloys. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2015.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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9
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Sakamoto Y, Miyagawa U, Hamamoto E, Chen FL, Flanagan TB, McNicholl RA. Thermodynamic Studies of the Absorption of Hydrogen by Pd - Ti(Zr) Solid Solution Alloys. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/bbpc.199000059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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10
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Łukaszewski M, Hubkowska K, Koss U, Czerwiński A. On the Nature of Voltammetric Signals Originating from Hydrogen Electrosorption into Palladium-Noble Metal Alloys. MATERIALS 2013; 6:4817-4835. [PMID: 28788362 PMCID: PMC5452831 DOI: 10.3390/ma6104817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2013] [Revised: 10/08/2013] [Accepted: 10/12/2013] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogen sorption/desorption signals observed on cyclic voltammograms in experiments on hydrogen electrosorption into Pd-noble metal alloys (Pd-Au, Pd-Pt, Pd-Rh, Pd-Ru, Pd-Pt-Rh, Pd-Pt-Au) were characterized. The influence of electrosorption potential, scan rate and alloy bulk composition on the features of the hydrogen peaks was investigated. The experimental results were compared with those obtained on the basis of a model taken from the literature. It was confirmed that the rate of the α-β phase transition controls the overall rate of the process of hydrogen absorption/desorption into/from thin Pd-based electrodes. It was demonstrated that from the analysis of the changes of the hydrogen oxidation peak potential with the hydrogen electrosorption potential in cyclic voltammetric experiments it is possible to determine the limiting Pd bulk content, below which the β-phase in the alloy-hydrogen system is not formed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariusz Łukaszewski
- Department of Chemistry, Warsaw University, Pasteura 1, Warsaw 02-093, Poland.
| | - Katarzyna Hubkowska
- Department of Chemistry, Warsaw University, Pasteura 1, Warsaw 02-093, Poland.
| | - Urszula Koss
- Department of Chemistry, Warsaw University, Pasteura 1, Warsaw 02-093, Poland.
| | - Andrzej Czerwiński
- Department of Chemistry, Warsaw University, Pasteura 1, Warsaw 02-093, Poland.
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11
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Hubkowska K, Koss U, Łukaszewski M, Czerwiński A. Hydrogen electrosorption into Pd-rich Pd–Ru alloys. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2013.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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12
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Influence of temperature on hydrogen electrosorption into palladium-noble metal alloys. Part 3: Palladium–rhodium alloys. Electrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.05.126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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13
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14
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The method of limited volume electrodes as a tool for hydrogen electrosorption studies in palladium and its alloys. J Solid State Electrochem 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-011-1506-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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15
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Influence of rhodium additive on hydrogen electrosorption in palladium-rich Pd–Rh alloys. J Solid State Electrochem 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-011-1511-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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16
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Łukaszewski M, Hubkowska K, Czerwiński A. Comparative study on the influence of temperature, electrode potential and alloy bulk composition on hydrogen electrosorption into Pd–Pt and Pd–Au alloys. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2010.11.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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17
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Sakamoto Y, Chen FL, Ura M, Flanagan TB. Thermodynamic Properties for Solution of Hydrogen in Palladium-Based Binary Alloys. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/bbpc.19950990605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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18
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Sakamoto Y, Haraguchi Y, Ura M, Chen FL. Hydrogen absorption and thermodynamic properties of hydrogen in low rh content Pd-Rh alloys. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/bbpc.19940980712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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19
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Sakamoto Y, Ishimaru N, Mukai Y. Thermodynamics of Solution of Hydrogen in Pd Cu and Pd Cu Au Solid Solution Alloys. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/bbpc.19910950605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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20
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Ramaprabhu S, Rajalakshmi N, Weiss A. Thermodynamics of Hydrogen Dissolved in Pd1-x Thx and Pd1-x Zrx (x = 0.05 and 0.08) Solid Solution Alloys. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/bbpc.19900940414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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21
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Łukaszewski M, Hubkowska K, Czerwiński A. Electrochemical absorption and oxidation of hydrogen on palladium alloys with platinum, gold and rhodium. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2010; 12:14567-72. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cp00542h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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22
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Łukaszewski M, Kędra T, Czerwiński A. Electrochemical behavior of Pd–Pt–Au alloys. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2009.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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23
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24
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Łukaszewski M, Kędra T, Czerwiński A. Influence of hydrogen electrosorption on surface oxidation of Pd and Pd-noble metal alloys. Electrochem commun 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2009.02.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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25
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26
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27
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28
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Electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance study on hydrogen absorption and desorption into/from palladium and palladium–noble metal alloys. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2006.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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29
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Łukaszewski M, Grdeń M, Czerwiński A. Hydrogen electrosorption in Pd–Pt–Rh alloys. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2004.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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30
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31
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Weiss A, Ramaprabhu S, Rajalakshmi N. Hydrogen Solubility and Thermodynamics of Hydrogen Absorption in Palladium-rich Binary Pd1−x
Z
x
and Ternary Pd1−x−y
Z
x
Z′
y
Solid Solution Alloys. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1524/zpch.1997.199.part_2.165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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32
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Sakamoto Y, Ishimaru N, Hasebe M. Electrochemical Properties of Some Palladium Alloy Hydride Electrodes*. Z PHYS CHEM 1994. [DOI: 10.1524/zpch.1994.183.part_1_2.319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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33
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Sakamoto Y, Chen FL, Muto J, Flanagan TB. Phase Transitions in the Palladium-Rich Pd — Li Alloy System and Hydrogen Solubility in the Solid Solution Alloys. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1524/zpch.1991.173.part_2.235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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34
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Sakamoto Y, Kajihara KI, Kikumura T, Flanagan TB. Absorption of hydrogen by Pd–Nb(Ta) solid solution alloys. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1039/ft9908600377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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35
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Sakamoto Y, Kajihara K, Ono E, Baba K, Flanagan TB. Hydrogen Solubility in Palladium — Vanadium Alloys. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1524/zpch.1989.165.part_1.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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36
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Takao K, Sakamoto Y, Yoshida M, Flanagan TB. Order-disorder transitions of the Pd7Dy(Y) phase in Pd-Dy(Y) alloys. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-5088(89)90076-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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37
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Kandasamy K, Lewis F, McFall W, McNicholl R. Atomic Dimensional Influences on Patterns of p-c(n)-T and other Relationships of Palladium Alloy — Hydrogen Systems*. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1524/zpch.1989.163.part_1.0041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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38
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Sakamoto Y, Matsuo T, Sakai H, Flanagan TB. Absorption of Hydrogen by Palladium — Nickel Alloys. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1524/zpch.1989.162.part_1.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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39
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Sakamoto Y, Kajihara K, Fukusaki Y, Flanagan TB. Hydrogen Solubility in Palladium-Yttrium Alloys. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1988. [DOI: 10.1524/zpch.1988.159.part_1.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Ted B. Flanagan
- * Department of Chemistry, The University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, USA
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