Perez-Benito JF. Reduction of Colloidal Manganese Dioxide by Manganese(II).
J Colloid Interface Sci 2002;
248:130-5. [PMID:
16290513 DOI:
10.1006/jcis.2001.8145]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2001] [Accepted: 11/24/2001] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The reduction of colloidal MnO(2) by Mn(2+) in aqueous HClO(4) has been studied by a spectrophotometric method. The reaction product is Mn(III). The reaction is of first order in both colloidal MnO(2) and H(+), whereas it presents a fractional order (0.58+/-0.02) in Mn(2+). The reaction is retarded by addition of NaClO(4), but is not affected by addition of tert-butanol. The corresponding activation energy is 29.5+/-1.3 kJ mol(-1). The reaction is catalyzed by Na(4)P(2)O(7), and the pyrophosphate-catalyzed reaction is of first order in both colloidal MnO(2) and pyrophosphate and of fractional order (0.64+/-0.01) in Mn(2+), whereas its rate presents a complex dependence on the concentration of H(+). The pyrophosphate-catalyzed reaction is accelerated by addition of both NaClO(4) and tert-butanol. The corresponding activation energy is 49.7+/-3.0 kJ mol(-1). Mechanisms in agreement with the experimental data are proposed for both the parent and the pyrophosphate-catalyzed reactions.
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