Flux-Induced Instabilities in Ionic and Population-Dynamical Interaction Systems

Pattern formation in excitable media with concentration-dependent diffusivities

We study a model of pattern formation in an excitable medium with concentration-dependent diffusivities. The reaction terms correspond to a two-variable Gray-Scott model in which the system has only one stable steady state. The diffusion coefficients of the two species are assumed to have a functional relationship with the concentration of the autocatalyst. A transition from self-replicating behavior to stationary spots is observed as the influence of the local autocatalyst concentration on the diffusion process increases. Notably, the transition occurs even though there is no change in the relative diffusivities of the activator and inhibitor. The observed time-independent patterns exhibit an unusual dependence on the size and geometry of an initial perturbation. Initial perturbations with a large spatial size, for example, sometimes revert to the homogeneous equilibrium state, whereas perturbations of smaller spatial extent develop into stable spots at the same parameter values.

Biological factors underlying regularity and chaos in aquatic ecosystems: simple models of complex dynamics

This work is focused on the processes underlying the dynamics of spatially inhomogeneous plankton communities. We demonstrate that reaction-diffusion mathematical models are an appropriate tool for searching and understanding basic mechanisms of complex spatio-temporal plankton dynamics and fractal properties ofplanktivorous fish school walks