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Soriano-Giles G, Giles-Mazón EA, Lopez N, Reinheimer E, Varela-Guerrero V, Ballesteros-Rivas MF. Metal organic frameworks (MOFS) as non-viral carriers for DNA and RNA delivery: a review. REV INORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/revic-2022-0004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are a class of crystalline materials that, thanks to their large surface area and high porosity, allow them to be used in various areas of knowledge. This diversity of applications is due to the metal ions and the organic binders that compose them, but it is also important to highlight the ability of MOFs to function as hosts for a great variety of molecules of very different sizes and chemical properties. The first existing approaches for incorporating biomolecules in MOFs are discussed: pore encapsulation, surface binding, covalent binding, and in-situ encapsulation. Next, we discuss the obstacles of designing MOFs for effective gene delivery and how to enhance the gene delivery using different strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Soriano-Giles
- Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Facultad de Química , Paseo Colón S/N, Residencial Colón , 50120 Toluca de Lerdo , México
- Centro Conjunto de Investigación en Química Sustentable UAEM-UNAM , Carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco km 14.5 , 50200 Toluca de Lerdo , México
| | - Edwin A. Giles-Mazón
- Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Facultad de Química , Paseo Colón S/N, Residencial Colón , 50120 Toluca de Lerdo , México
- Centro Conjunto de Investigación en Química Sustentable UAEM-UNAM , Carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco km 14.5 , 50200 Toluca de Lerdo , México
| | - Nazario Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas, IICBA, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos , Av. Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa , Cuernavaca , Morelos 62209 , México
| | - Eric Reinheimer
- Rigaku Oxford Diffraction , 9009 New Trails Drive , The Woodlands , TX 77381 , USA
| | - Victor Varela-Guerrero
- Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Facultad de Química , Paseo Colón S/N, Residencial Colón , 50120 Toluca de Lerdo , México
- Centro Conjunto de Investigación en Química Sustentable UAEM-UNAM , Carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco km 14.5 , 50200 Toluca de Lerdo , México
| | - María F. Ballesteros-Rivas
- Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Facultad de Química , Paseo Colón S/N, Residencial Colón , 50120 Toluca de Lerdo , México
- Centro Conjunto de Investigación en Química Sustentable UAEM-UNAM , Carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco km 14.5 , 50200 Toluca de Lerdo , México
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