Endo M, Oikawa T, Tonooka M, Hanawa T, Odaguchi H, Hori M. Hangekobokuto, a traditional Japanese herbal medicine, ameliorates postoperative ileus through its anti-inflammatory action.
J Smooth Muscle Res 2022;
58:78-88. [PMID:
36216552 PMCID:
PMC9537061 DOI:
10.1540/jsmr.58.78]
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Abstract
Background/Aims: Gastroprokinetic agents are used for patients with
postoperative ileus (POI), and the Japanese traditional herbal medicine daikenchuto (DKT)
is one such agent used in the clinical setting. POI is caused by inflammation. DKT and
rikkunshito have anti-inflammatory abilities in addition to their gastroprokinetic
effects. The efficacy of Kampo formulations, including hangekobokuto (HKT), in patients
with POI has been reported recently. Several authors have described the efficacy of
honokiol, the primary component of Magnoliae Cortex, in HKT in mouse
models of POI. We therefore analyzed the effect of HKT on POI model mice to determine the
similarities in the mechanism of action between HKT and DKT.
Methods: HKT was administered orally to each mouse before and after
intestinal manipulation was performed on the distal ileum. The gastrointestinal transit
in vivo, leukocyte infiltration, and levels of inflammatory mediators,
such as cytokines and chemokines, were analyzed.
Results: HKT significantly inhibited the infiltration of neutrophils and
macrophages and led to the recovery of delayed intestinal transit. In addition, it
significantly decreased inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) as well as honokiol levels,
suggesting anti-inflammatory activity. However, it did not inhibit the increase in levels
of interleukin (IL)-1beta and IL-6, which are related to iNOS induction. In contrast, HKT
increased levels of nerve growth factor (NGF) and suppressed those of nuclear factor-κB
(NFκB), which are related to iNOS induction, suggesting the possibility of a neuronal
anti-inflammatory mechanism.
Conclusions: HKT exerted a POI-relieving effect similar to DKT in a murine
POI model, and findings suggest that it may exert its anti-inflammatory activity through
NGF.
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