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Gupta AK, Krasnoslobodtsev AV. Fueling the Future: The Emergence of Self-Powered Enzymatic Biofuel Cell Biosensors. BIOSENSORS 2024; 14:316. [PMID: 39056592 PMCID: PMC11274387 DOI: 10.3390/bios14070316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2024] [Revised: 06/13/2024] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024]
Abstract
Self-powered biosensors are innovative devices that can detect and analyze biological or chemical substances without the need for an external power source. These biosensors can convert energy from the surrounding environment or the analyte itself into electrical signals for sensing and data transmission. The self-powered nature of these biosensors offers several advantages, such as portability, autonomy, and reduced waste generation from disposable batteries. They find applications in various fields, including healthcare, environmental monitoring, food safety, and wearable devices. While self-powered biosensors are a promising technology, there are still challenges to address, such as improving energy efficiency, sensitivity, and stability to make them more practical and widely adopted. This review article focuses on exploring the evolving trends in self-powered biosensor design, outlining potential advantages and limitations. With a focal point on enzymatic biofuel cell power generation, this article describes various sensing mechanisms that employ the analyte as substrate or fuel for the biocatalyst's ability to generate current. Technical aspects of biofuel cells are also examined. Research and development in the field of self-powered biosensors is ongoing, and this review describes promising areas for further exploration within the field, identifying underexplored areas that could benefit from further investigation.
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Li J, Che Z, Wan X, Manshaii F, Xu J, Chen J. Biomaterials and bioelectronics for self-powered neurostimulation. Biomaterials 2024; 304:122421. [PMID: 38065037 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2023.122421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Revised: 11/23/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/30/2023]
Abstract
Self-powered neurostimulation via biomaterials and bioelectronics innovation has emerged as a compelling approach to explore, repair, and modulate neural systems. This review examines the application of self-powered bioelectronics for electrical stimulation of both the central and peripheral nervous systems, as well as isolated neurons. Contemporary research has adeptly harnessed biomechanical and biochemical energy from the human body, through various mechanisms such as triboelectricity, piezoelectricity, magnetoelasticity, and biofuel cells, to power these advanced bioelectronics. Notably, these self-powered bioelectronics hold substantial potential for delivering neural stimulations that are customized for the treatment of neurological diseases, facilitation of neural regeneration, and the development of neuroprosthetics. Looking ahead, we expect that the ongoing advancements in biomaterials and bioelectronics will drive the field of self-powered neurostimulation toward the realization of more advanced, closed-loop therapeutic solutions, paving the way for personalized and adaptable neurostimulators in the coming decades.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinlong Li
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Ziyuan Che
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Xiao Wan
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Farid Manshaii
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Jing Xu
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Jun Chen
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
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3
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Berezovska A, Meiller A, Marinesco S, Nedellec Y, Giroud F, Gross AJ, Cosnier S. Chlorhexidine digluconate exerts bactericidal activity vs. gram positive Staphylococci with bioelectrocatalytic compatibility: High level disinfection for implantable biofuel cells. Bioelectrochemistry 2023; 152:108435. [PMID: 37099859 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2023.108435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2022] [Revised: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 04/01/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
Abstract
Implanted devices destined for contact with sterile body tissues, vasculature or fluids should be free of any microbial contamination that could lead to disease transmission. The disinfection and sterilisation of implantable biofuel cells is a challenging and largely overlooked subject due to the incompatibility of fragile biocatalytic components with classical treatments. Here we report the development of a convenient "soft" chemical treatment based on immersion of enzymatic bioelectrodes and biofuel cells in dilute aqueous chlorhexidine digluconate (CHx). We show that immersion treatment in a 0.5 % solution of CHx for 5 min is sufficient to remove 10-6 log colony forming units of Staphylococcus hominis after 26 h while shorter treatments are less effective. Treatments with 0.2 % CHx solutions were ineffective. Bioelectrocatalytic half-cell voltammetry revealed no loss in activity at the bioanode after the bactericidal treatment, while the cathode was less tolerant. A maximum power output loss of ca. 10 % for the glucose/O2 biofuel cell was observed following the 5 min CHx treatment, while the dialysis bag had a significant negative impact on the power output. Finally, we report a proof-of-concept in vivo operation for 4 days of a CHx-treated biofuel cell with a 3D printed holder and additional porous surgical tissue interface. Further assessments are necessary to rigorously validate sterilisation, biocompatibility and tissue response performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasiia Berezovska
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire (DCM), Univ. Grenoble Alpes - CNRS 570 rue de la Chimie, 38041 Grenoble, France
| | - Anne Meiller
- Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, Team TIGER, BELIV technological platform, Univ. of Lyon, CNRS UMR5292, Inserm U1028, Lyon, France Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, Bat Neurocampus, 95 Bd Pinel, 69675 Bron cedex, France
| | - Stéphane Marinesco
- Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, Team TIGER, BELIV technological platform, Univ. of Lyon, CNRS UMR5292, Inserm U1028, Lyon, France Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, Bat Neurocampus, 95 Bd Pinel, 69675 Bron cedex, France
| | - Yannig Nedellec
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire (DCM), Univ. Grenoble Alpes - CNRS 570 rue de la Chimie, 38041 Grenoble, France
| | - Fabien Giroud
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire (DCM), Univ. Grenoble Alpes - CNRS 570 rue de la Chimie, 38041 Grenoble, France
| | - Andrew J Gross
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire (DCM), Univ. Grenoble Alpes - CNRS 570 rue de la Chimie, 38041 Grenoble, France.
| | - Serge Cosnier
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire (DCM), Univ. Grenoble Alpes - CNRS 570 rue de la Chimie, 38041 Grenoble, France.
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Development of biofuel cell based on anode modified by glucose oxidase, Spirulina platensis-based lysate and multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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5
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ZnS Quantum Dots Decorated on One-Dimensional Scaffold of MWCNT/PANI Conducting Nanocomposite as an Anode for Enzymatic Biofuel Cell. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14071321. [PMID: 35406194 PMCID: PMC9040719 DOI: 10.3390/polym14071321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Revised: 03/07/2022] [Accepted: 03/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aims to design a new nanocomposite as a supporting material for wiring the enzyme to develop a bioanode in the enzymatic biofuel cell (EBFC). In this work, polyaniline-based nanocomposite was synthesized by in situ polymerization of aniline monomer. The zeta potential study of the nanofillers was carried out, which reveals the interaction between the nanofillers. The synthesized nanocomposite (MWCNT/ZnS/AgNWs/PANI) was characterized by analytical techniques, such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD). Furthermore, the surface morphology and the in-depth information of the synthesized nanocomposite were displayed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively. In addition, the as-synthesized nanocomposite and the designed bioanode underwent the electrochemical assessment using different electrochemical techniques such as cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) for evaluating the electrochemical behavior of the fabricated anodes. The electrochemically regulated bioanode (MWCNT/ZnS/AgNWs/PANI/Frt/GOx) obtained an open-circuit voltage of 0.55 V and produced a maximal current density of 7.6 mA cm−2 at a glucose concentration of 50 mM prepared in phosphate buffer solution (PBS) (pH 7.0) as a supporting electrolyte at a scan rate of 100 mV s−1.
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Energy Harvesting Strategies for Wireless Sensor Networks and Mobile Devices: A Review. ELECTRONICS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/electronics10060661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Wireless sensor network nodes and mobile devices are normally powered by batteries that, when depleted, must be recharged or replaced. This poses important problems, in particular for sensor nodes that are placed in inaccessible areas or biomedical sensors implanted in the human body where the battery replacement is very impractical. Moreover, the depleted battery must be properly disposed of in accordance with national and international regulations to prevent environmental pollution. A very interesting alternative to power mobile devices is energy harvesting where energy sources naturally present in the environment (such as sunlight, thermal gradients and vibrations) are scavenged to provide the power supply for sensor nodes and mobile systems. Since the presence of these energy sources is discontinuous in nature, electronic systems powered by energy harvesting must include a power management system and a storage device to store the scavenged energy. In this paper, the main strategies to design a wireless mobile sensor system powered by energy harvesting are reviewed and different sensor systems powered by such energy sources are presented.
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Buaki-Sogó M, García-Carmona L, Gil-Agustí M, Zubizarreta L, García-Pellicer M, Quijano-López A. Enzymatic Glucose-Based Bio-batteries: Bioenergy to Fuel Next-Generation Devices. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2020; 378:49. [PMID: 33125588 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-020-00312-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2018] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
This article consists of a review of the main concepts and paradigms established in the field of biological fuel cells or biofuel cells. The aim is to provide an overview of the current panorama, basic concepts, and methodologies used in the field of enzymatic biofuel cells, as well as the applications of these bio-systems in flexible electronics and implantable or portable devices. Finally, the challenges needing to be addressed in the development of biofuel cells capable of supplying power to small size devices with applications in areas related to health and well-being or next-generation portable devices are analyzed. The aim of this study is to contribute to biofuel cell technology development; this is a multidisciplinary topic about which review articles related to different scientific areas, from Materials Science to technology applications, can be found. With this article, the authors intend to reach a wide readership in order to spread biofuel cell technology for different scientific profiles and boost new contributions and developments to overcome future challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mireia Buaki-Sogó
- Instituto Tecnológico de la Energía (ITE), Avenida Juan de la Cierva, 24, 46980, Paterna, Valencia, Spain.
| | - Laura García-Carmona
- Instituto Tecnológico de la Energía (ITE), Avenida Juan de la Cierva, 24, 46980, Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - Mayte Gil-Agustí
- Instituto Tecnológico de la Energía (ITE), Avenida Juan de la Cierva, 24, 46980, Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - Leire Zubizarreta
- Instituto Tecnológico de la Energía (ITE), Avenida Juan de la Cierva, 24, 46980, Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - Marta García-Pellicer
- Instituto Tecnológico de la Energía (ITE), Avenida Juan de la Cierva, 24, 46980, Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - Alfredo Quijano-López
- ITE Universitat Politécnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n edificio 6C, 46022, Valencia, Spain
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Affiliation(s)
- Evgeny Katz
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science Clarkson University Potsdam NY 13699 USA
| | - Paolo Bollella
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science Clarkson University Potsdam NY 13699 USA
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Holade Y, Tuleushova N, Tingry S, Servat K, Napporn TW, Guesmi H, Cornu D, Kokoh KB. Recent advances in the electrooxidation of biomass-based organic molecules for energy, chemicals and hydrogen production. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy02446h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The recent developments in biomass-derivative fuelled electrochemical converters for electricity or hydrogen production together with chemical electrosynthesis have been reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaovi Holade
- Institut Européen des Membranes
- IEM – UMR 5635
- Univ. Montpellier
- ENSCM
- CNRS
| | - Nazym Tuleushova
- Institut Européen des Membranes
- IEM – UMR 5635
- Univ. Montpellier
- ENSCM
- CNRS
| | - Sophie Tingry
- Institut Européen des Membranes
- IEM – UMR 5635
- Univ. Montpellier
- ENSCM
- CNRS
| | - Karine Servat
- Université de Poitiers
- IC2MP UMR-CNRS 7285
- 86073 Poitiers Cedex 9
- France
| | - Teko W. Napporn
- Université de Poitiers
- IC2MP UMR-CNRS 7285
- 86073 Poitiers Cedex 9
- France
| | - Hazar Guesmi
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier
- ICGM – UMR 5253
- Univ. Montpellier
- ENSCM
- CNRS
| | - David Cornu
- Institut Européen des Membranes
- IEM – UMR 5635
- Univ. Montpellier
- ENSCM
- CNRS
| | - K. Boniface Kokoh
- Université de Poitiers
- IC2MP UMR-CNRS 7285
- 86073 Poitiers Cedex 9
- France
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Bollella P, Lee I, Blaauw D, Katz E. A Microelectronic Sensor Device Powered by a Small Implantable Biofuel Cell. Chemphyschem 2019; 21:120-128. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201900700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2019] [Revised: 08/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Bollella
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular ScienceClarkson University Potsdam NY 13699–5810 USA
| | - Inhee Lee
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer ScienceUniversity of Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA
| | - David Blaauw
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer ScienceUniversity of Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA
| | - Evgeny Katz
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular ScienceClarkson University Potsdam NY 13699–5810 USA
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Yin S, Jin Z, Miyake T. Wearable high-powered biofuel cells using enzyme/carbon nanotube composite fibers on textile cloth. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 141:111471. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.111471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2019] [Revised: 06/18/2019] [Accepted: 06/22/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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12
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Gamella M, Koushanpour A, Katz E. Biofuel cells – Activation of micro- and macro-electronic devices. Bioelectrochemistry 2018; 119:33-42. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2017.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2017] [Revised: 09/06/2017] [Accepted: 09/06/2017] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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13
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Holade Y, Servat K, Tingry S, Napporn TW, Remita H, Cornu D, Kokoh KB. Advances in Electrocatalysis for Energy Conversion and Synthesis of Organic Molecules. Chemphyschem 2017; 18:2573-2605. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201700447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2017] [Revised: 06/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yaovi Holade
- Institut Européen des Membranes, IEM UMR 5635, CNRS-UM-ENSCM Place Eugène Bataillon 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5 France
| | - Karine Servat
- Université de Poitiers, IC2MP UMR 7285 CNRS 4, rue Michel Brunet B-27, TSA 51106 86073 Poitiers Cedex 09 France
| | - Sophie Tingry
- Institut Européen des Membranes, IEM UMR 5635, CNRS-UM-ENSCM Place Eugène Bataillon 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5 France
| | - Teko W. Napporn
- Université de Poitiers, IC2MP UMR 7285 CNRS 4, rue Michel Brunet B-27, TSA 51106 86073 Poitiers Cedex 09 France
| | - Hynd Remita
- Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris SaclayLaboratoire de Chimie Physique, UMR 8000-CNRS, Bât. 349 91405 Orsay France
- CNRSLaboratoire de Chimie Physique, UMR 8000 91405 Orsay France
| | - David Cornu
- Institut Européen des Membranes, IEM UMR 5635, CNRS-UM-ENSCM Place Eugène Bataillon 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5 France
| | - K. Boniface Kokoh
- Université de Poitiers, IC2MP UMR 7285 CNRS 4, rue Michel Brunet B-27, TSA 51106 86073 Poitiers Cedex 09 France
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14
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Nanostructured Inorganic Materials at Work in Electrochemical Sensing and Biofuel Cells. Catalysts 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/catal7010031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
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15
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Koushanpour A, Gamella M, Guz N, Katz E. A Biofuel Cell Based on Biocatalytic Reactions of Glucose on Both Anode and Cathode Electrodes. ELECTROANAL 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201600706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ashkan Koushanpour
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science Clarkson University Potsdam NY 13699–5810 USA
| | - Maria Gamella
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science Clarkson University Potsdam NY 13699–5810 USA
| | - Nataliia Guz
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science Clarkson University Potsdam NY 13699–5810 USA
| | - Evgeny Katz
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science Clarkson University Potsdam NY 13699–5810 USA
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Song K, Han JH, Lim T, Kim N, Shin S, Kim J, Choo H, Jeong S, Kim YC, Wang ZL, Lee J. Subdermal Flexible Solar Cell Arrays for Powering Medical Electronic Implants. Adv Healthc Mater 2016; 5:1572-80. [PMID: 27139339 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201600222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2016] [Revised: 03/24/2016] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A subdermally implantable flexible photovoltatic (IPV) device is proposed for supplying sustainable electric power to in vivo medical implants. Electric properties of the implanted IPV device are characterized in live animal models. Feasibility of this strategy is demonstrated by operating a flexible pacemaker with the subdermal IPV device which generates DC electric power of ≈647 μW under the skin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kwangsun Song
- School of Mechanical Engineering; Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST); Gwangju 500-712 South Korea
- Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies; Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST); Gwangju 500-712 South Korea
| | - Jung Hyun Han
- Department of Medical System Engineering; Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST); Gwangju 500-712 South Korea
| | - Taehoon Lim
- School of Mechanical Engineering; Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST); Gwangju 500-712 South Korea
| | - Namyun Kim
- School of Mechanical Engineering; Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST); Gwangju 500-712 South Korea
| | - Sungho Shin
- School of Mechanical Engineering; Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST); Gwangju 500-712 South Korea
| | - Juho Kim
- School of Mechanical Engineering; Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST); Gwangju 500-712 South Korea
- Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies; Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST); Gwangju 500-712 South Korea
| | - Hyuck Choo
- Department of Electrical Engineering; California Institute of Technology; Pasadena CA 91125 USA
- Department of Medical Engineering; California Institute of Technology; Pasadena CA 91125 USA
| | - Sungho Jeong
- School of Mechanical Engineering; Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST); Gwangju 500-712 South Korea
| | - Yong-Chul Kim
- Department of Medical System Engineering; Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST); Gwangju 500-712 South Korea
- School of Life Science; Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST); Gwangju 500-712 South Korea
| | - Zhong Lin Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta GA 30332 USA
| | - Jongho Lee
- School of Mechanical Engineering; Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST); Gwangju 500-712 South Korea
- Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies; Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST); Gwangju 500-712 South Korea
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17
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Reid RC, Jones SR, Hickey DP, Minteer SD, Gale BK. Modeling Carbon Nanotube Connectivity and Surface Activity in a Contact Lens Biofuel Cell. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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18
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Koushanpour A, Guz N, Gamella M, Katz E. Graphene‐Functionalized 3D‐Carbon Fiber Electrodes – Preparation and Electrochemical Characterization. ELECTROANAL 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201600110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ashkan Koushanpour
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science Clarkson University Potsdam NY 13699 USA
| | - Nataliia Guz
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science Clarkson University Potsdam NY 13699 USA
| | - Maria Gamella
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science Clarkson University Potsdam NY 13699 USA
| | - Evgeny Katz
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science Clarkson University Potsdam NY 13699 USA
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19
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González-Arribas E, Pankratov D, Gounel S, Mano N, Blum Z, Shleev S. Transparent and Capacitive Bioanode Based on Specifically Engineered Glucose Oxidase. ELECTROANAL 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201600096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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