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Zhang W, Lan Y, Dang B, Zhang J, Zheng W, Du Y, Yang X, Li Z. Polyphenol Profile and In Vitro Antioxidant and Enzyme Inhibitory Activities of Different Solvent Extracts of Highland Barley Bran. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28041665. [PMID: 36838651 PMCID: PMC9965332 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28041665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Revised: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Five different solvent extracts of highland barley bran were analyzed and compared for their polyphenol profile, antioxidant activity, and α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitory activities. The highland barley bran acetone extract had the highest total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and antioxidant capacity. It was followed by the methanol and ethanol extracts, while n-butanol and ethyl acetate extracts exhibited lower measured values. Diosmetin, luteolin, protocatechuic acid, vanillic acid, ferulic acid, phlorogucinol, diosmin, isoquercitrin, catechin, and isovitexin were among the most abundant phenolic compounds identified in different solvent extracts, and their concentrations varied according to the solvent used. The highest α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitory activity were observed in the ethyl acetate extract of highland barley bran, followed by the acetone and methanol extracts. In contrast, n-butanol and ethanol extracts exhibited lower measured values. The different solvent extracts were effective inhibitors for α-glucosidase and α-amylase with activity reaching to 34.45-94.32% and 22.08-35.92% of that of positive control acarbose, respectively. There were obvious correlations between the phenolic content and composition of different solvent extracts and their in vitro antioxidant activity, α-glucosidase inhibition activity and α-amylase inhibition activity. Black barley bran is an excellent natural raw material for developing polyphenol-rich functional foods and shows good antioxidant and hypoglycemic potential to benefit human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wengang Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
- Laboratory for Research and Utilization of Qinghai Tibet Plateau Germplasm Resources, Qinghai Tibetan Plateau Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Processing, Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Xining 810016, China
| | - Yongli Lan
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
- Laboratory for Research and Utilization of Qinghai Tibet Plateau Germplasm Resources, Qinghai Tibetan Plateau Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Processing, Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Xining 810016, China
| | - Bin Dang
- Laboratory for Research and Utilization of Qinghai Tibet Plateau Germplasm Resources, Qinghai Tibetan Plateau Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Processing, Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Xining 810016, China
- Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Laboratory for Research and Utilization of Qinghai Tibet Plateau Germplasm Resources, Qinghai Tibetan Plateau Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Processing, Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Xining 810016, China
- Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China
| | - Wancai Zheng
- Laboratory for Research and Utilization of Qinghai Tibet Plateau Germplasm Resources, Qinghai Tibetan Plateau Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Processing, Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Xining 810016, China
- Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China
| | - Yan Du
- Qinghai Province Highland Barley Resources Comprehensive Utilization Engineering Technology Research Center, Qinghai Huashi Science & Technology Investment Management Co., Ltd., Xining 810016, China
| | - Xijuan Yang
- Laboratory for Research and Utilization of Qinghai Tibet Plateau Germplasm Resources, Qinghai Tibetan Plateau Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Processing, Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Xining 810016, China
- Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China
- Correspondence: (X.Y.); (Z.L.)
| | - Zhonghong Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
- Correspondence: (X.Y.); (Z.L.)
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Prabakaran M, Kim SH, Hemapriya V, Chung IM. Evaluation of polyphenol composition and anti-corrosion properties of Cryptostegia grandiflora plant extract on mild steel in acidic medium. J IND ENG CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2016.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Kim EY, Choi YH, Lee JI, Kim IH, Nam TJ. Antioxidant Activity of Oxygen Evolving Enhancer Protein 1 Purified from Capsosiphon fulvescens. J Food Sci 2015; 80:H1412-7. [PMID: 25944160 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.12883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2014] [Accepted: 03/18/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
This study was conducted to determine the antioxidant activity of a protein purified from Capsosiphon fulvescens. The purification steps included sodium acetate (pH 6) extraction and diethylaminoethyl-cellulose, reversed phase Shodex C4P-50 column chromatography. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis indicated that the molecular weight of the purified protein was 33 kDa. The N-terminus and partial peptide amino acid sequence of this protein was identical to the sequence of oxygen evolving enhancer (OEE) 1 protein. The antioxidant activity of the OEE 1 was determined in vitro using a scavenging test with 4 types of reactive oxygen species (ROS), including the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical, hydroxyl radical, superoxide anion, and hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ). OEE 1 had higher H2 O2 scavenging activity, which proved to be the result of enzymatic antioxidants rather than nonenzymatic antioxidants. In addition, OEE 1 showed less H2 O2 -mediated ROS formation in HepG2 cells. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that OEE 1 purified from C. fulvescens is an excellent antioxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eun-Young Kim
- Inst. of Fisheries Sciences, Pukyong Natl. Univ., Ilgwang-ro, Ilgwang-myeon, Gijang-gun, Busan, 619-911, Republic of Korea
| | - Youn Hee Choi
- Inst. of Fisheries Sciences, Pukyong Natl. Univ., Ilgwang-ro, Ilgwang-myeon, Gijang-gun, Busan, 619-911, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Im Lee
- Inst. of Fisheries Sciences, Pukyong Natl. Univ., Ilgwang-ro, Ilgwang-myeon, Gijang-gun, Busan, 619-911, Republic of Korea
| | - In-Hye Kim
- Inst. of Fisheries Sciences, Pukyong Natl. Univ., Ilgwang-ro, Ilgwang-myeon, Gijang-gun, Busan, 619-911, Republic of Korea
| | - Taek-Jeong Nam
- Inst. of Fisheries Sciences, Pukyong Natl. Univ., Ilgwang-ro, Ilgwang-myeon, Gijang-gun, Busan, 619-911, Republic of Korea
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Thiruvengadam M, Chung IM. Selenium, putrescine, and cadmium influence health-promoting phytochemicals and molecular-level effects on turnip (Brassica rapa ssp. rapa). Food Chem 2014; 173:185-93. [PMID: 25466011 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.10.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2014] [Revised: 09/30/2014] [Accepted: 10/02/2014] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The effects of selenium, putrescine, and cadmium on the contents of glucosinolates, total phenolics, flavonoids, carotenoids, chlorophyll, anthocyanin, malondialdehyde, hydrogen peroxide, and antioxidant capacities as well as gene regulation of phenolics, flavonoids, carotenoids, and glucosinolates biosynthesis were investigated in turnip plants. Selenium dioxide (SeO2) treatment significantly induced the amount of gluconasturtiin, glucobrassicanapin, glucoallysin, glucobrassicin, 4-methoxyglucobrassicin, and 4-hydroxyglucobrassicin. Cadmium chloride (CdCl2)- and putrescine-treated plants had considerably enhanced gluconasturtiin and 4-hydroxyglucobrassicin levels, respectively. Total phenolic and flavonoid content as well as antioxidant capacities were significantly increased in SeO2-treated plants. Lutein was higher in control plants followed by, in decreasing order, SeO2-, putrescine-, and CdCl2-treated plants. The chlorophyll content was significantly decreased and anthocyanin, MDA, and H2O2 levels were significantly increased with CdCl2 treatment. Moreover, plants treated with selenium and cadmium showed significant induction of genes related to glucosinolate, phenolic, and carotenoid biosynthesis. These results demonstrated that SeO2 significantly increased the contents of health-promoting compounds and enhanced the antioxidant capacities of turnip plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muthu Thiruvengadam
- Department of Applied Bioscience, College of Life and Environmental Science, Konkuk University, Seoul 143 701, South Korea
| | - Ill-Min Chung
- Department of Applied Bioscience, College of Life and Environmental Science, Konkuk University, Seoul 143 701, South Korea.
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