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Makasana J, Gajbhiye N, Kumar Bishoyi A, Savaliya M, Raju S, Bansod S, Baldaniya L, Dholakiya B. Exploration of HPTLC Technology for Rapid Chemical Fingerprinting and Simultaneous Determination of Bioactive Constituents from
Clitoria ternatea
Linn. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jayanti Makasana
- Department of Chemistry Marwadi University Rajkot Gujarat 360003 India
| | - Narendra Gajbhiye
- Division of Organic Chemistry ICAR-DMAPR Boriavi, Anand Gujarat 387310 India
| | | | - Mehulkumar Savaliya
- Department of Industrial Chemistry Atmiya University Rajkot Gujarat 360005 India
| | - Saravanan Raju
- Division Crop Production ICAR-CTCRI Thiruvananthapuram Kerala 695017 India
| | - Shrikant Bansod
- Department of Chemistry Smt. Narsamma art commerce and science college Amravati Maharashtra 444606 India
| | - Lalji Baldaniya
- Faculty of Pharmacy Marwadi University Rajkot Gujarat 360003 India
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Morlock GE, Morlock JA, Cardak AD, Mehl A. Potential of simple, rapid, and non-target planar bioassay screening of veterinary drug residues. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1679:463392. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Revised: 07/28/2022] [Accepted: 07/30/2022] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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Ristivojević P, Andrić F, Vasić V, Opsenica DM, Morlock G. Fast detection of apricot product frauds by added pumpkin via planar chromatography and chemometrics: Greenness assessment by analytical eco-scale. Food Chem 2021; 374:131714. [PMID: 34891092 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Revised: 11/20/2021] [Accepted: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The European Commission requires that fruit products distributed on the market meet standards of high quality and authenticity. For the quality assessment of apricot products susceptible to food fraud, an environmentally friendly, simple and cost-effective analytical profiling was developed by high-performance thin-layer chromatography multi-imaging (HPTLC-FLD/Vis). The new phytochemical profiling was applied for analysis of authentic samples (7 apricot and 5pumpkin samples) and simulated adulterated products (11 mixture samples prepared by addition of 2.5-53% pooled pumpkin to pooled apricot). Based on the analytical eco-scale assessment, the HPTLC-FLD/Vis method was proven as an excellent green analytical method with low energy and solvent consumption. Chemometric data analysis confirmed the difference between apricot and apricot-pumpkin mixtures based on the phytochemical profile. Chemical markers responsible for their differentiation were identified. The results indicated that frauds by adding pumpkin to apricot products can be detected at added contents as low as 2.5%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Petar Ristivojević
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Chemistry, Studentski trg 12-16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia; University of Belgrade, Faculty of Chemistry, Centre of Excellence for Molecular Food Sciences, Studentski trg 12-16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Filip Andrić
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Chemistry, Studentski trg 12-16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia; University of Belgrade, Faculty of Chemistry, Centre of Excellence for Molecular Food Sciences, Studentski trg 12-16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Vesna Vasić
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Chemistry, Studentski trg 12-16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Dušanka Milojković Opsenica
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Chemistry, Studentski trg 12-16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia; University of Belgrade, Faculty of Chemistry, Centre of Excellence for Molecular Food Sciences, Studentski trg 12-16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Gertrud Morlock
- Institute of Nutritional Science, Chair of Food Science, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
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Paul A, Rajiung M, Zaman K, Chaudhary SK, Shakya A. Quantification of the bioactive marker resveratrol in Morus alba Linn. fruits by high–performance thin–layer chromatography. JPC-J PLANAR CHROMAT 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00764-020-00062-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Fichou D, Morlock GE. Powerful Artificial Neural Network for Planar Chromatographic Image Evaluation, Shown for Denoising and Feature Extraction. Anal Chem 2018; 90:6984-6991. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b01298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dimitri Fichou
- Chair of Food Science, Institute of Nutritional Science, and Interdisciplinary Research Center (IFZ), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Gertrud E. Morlock
- Chair of Food Science, Institute of Nutritional Science, and Interdisciplinary Research Center (IFZ), Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany
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Saifudin A, Suryadini H, Sujono TA, Suhendi A, Tanaka K, Tezuka Y. Serum uric acid concentration due to Gnetum gnemon
chip supplementation and quality changes analyses based on its chemical constituents in post-frying process. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.13535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Azis Saifudin
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Pabelan, KTS Solo; Jawa Tengah 57102 Indonesia
| | - Halida Suryadini
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Pabelan, KTS Solo; Jawa Tengah 57102 Indonesia
| | - Tanti A. Sujono
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Pabelan, KTS Solo; Jawa Tengah 57102 Indonesia
| | - Andi Suhendi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Pabelan, KTS Solo; Jawa Tengah 57102 Indonesia
| | - Ken Tanaka
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmaceutical Science; Ritsumeikan University, 1-1-1 Nojihigashi; Kusatsu Shiga 525-8577 Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Tezuka
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Hokuriku University, Ho 3, Kanagawa-machi; Kanazawa 920-1181 Japan
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Radoičić A, Petronijević R, Andrić F, Tešić Ž, Milojković-Opsenica D. Development and validation of high-performance thin-layer chromatographic method for determination of amygdalin. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2017.1298032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Radivoj Petronijević
- Department of Chemical and Physio-Chemical Analysis, Institute of Meat Hygiene and Technology, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Filip Andrić
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Živoslav Tešić
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
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Jahn IJ, Žukovskaja O, Zheng XS, Weber K, Bocklitz TW, Cialla-May D, Popp J. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and microfluidic platforms: challenges, solutions and potential applications. Analyst 2017; 142:1022-1047. [DOI: 10.1039/c7an00118e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The review provides an overview of the development in the field of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy combined with microfluidic platforms.
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Affiliation(s)
- I. J. Jahn
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics
- 07745 Jena
- Germany
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology Jena
| | - O. Žukovskaja
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics
- 07745 Jena
- Germany
| | - X.-S. Zheng
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology Jena
- 07745 Jena
- Germany
| | - K. Weber
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics
- 07745 Jena
- Germany
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology Jena
| | - T. W. Bocklitz
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics
- 07745 Jena
- Germany
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology Jena
| | - D. Cialla-May
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics
- 07745 Jena
- Germany
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology Jena
| | - J. Popp
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Abbe Center of Photonics
- 07745 Jena
- Germany
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology Jena
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Weiss SC, Egetenmeyer N, Schulz W. Coupling of In Vitro Bioassays with Planar Chromatography in Effect-Directed Analysis. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2016; 157:187-224. [PMID: 27757476 DOI: 10.1007/10_2016_16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Modern analytical test methods increasingly detect anthropogenic organic substances and their transformation products in water samples and in the environment. The presence of these compounds might pose a risk to the aquatic environment. To determine a possible (eco)toxicological risk, aquatic samples are tested using various bioassays, including sub-organismic assays such as the luminescent bacteria inhibition test, the acetylcholinesterase inhibition test, and the umu-test. The effect-directed analysis (EDA) combines physicochemical separation methods with biological (in vitro) tests. High-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) has proved to be particularly well suited for the separation of organic compounds and the subsequent analysis of effects by the application of the biotests directly on the surface of the HPTLC plate. The advantage of using HPTLC in comparison to high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for EDA is that the solvent which is used as a mobile phase during chromatography is completely evaporated after the separation and therefore can no longer influence the applied bioassays.A prioritization during the complex identification process can be achieved when observed effects are associated with the separated zones in HPTLC. This increases the probability of identifying the substance responsible for an adverse effect from the multitude of organic trace substances in environmental samples. Furthermore, by comparing the pattern of biological effects of a separated sample, it is possible to track and assess changes in biological activity over time, over space, or in the course of a process, even without identifying the substance. HPTLC has already been coupled with various bioassays.Because HPTLC is a very flexible system, various detection techniques can be used and combined. In addition to the UV/Vis absorption and fluorescence measurements, TLC can also be coupled with a mass spectrometer (MS) for compound identification. In addition, detection of functional groups by means of derivatization reagents can support this identification. It is also possible to combine derivatization and HPLC-MS.Two case studies are used to illustrate the significance of HPTLC-EDA in investigating water quality: Study on a wastewater treatment plant Possible influence of an artificial turf surface on ground water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan C Weiss
- Betriebs und Forschungslaboratorium, Zweckverband Landeswasserversorgung (LW), Am Spitzigen Berg 1, 89129, Langenau, Germany.
| | - Nicole Egetenmeyer
- Betriebs und Forschungslaboratorium, Zweckverband Landeswasserversorgung (LW), Am Spitzigen Berg 1, 89129, Langenau, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Schulz
- Betriebs und Forschungslaboratorium, Zweckverband Landeswasserversorgung (LW), Am Spitzigen Berg 1, 89129, Langenau, Germany
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Kiguchi O, Oka K, Tamada M, Kobayashi T, Onodera J. Thin-layer chromatography/direct analysis in real time time-of-flight mass spectrometry and isotope dilution to analyze organophosphorus insecticides in fatty foods. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1370:246-54. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.10.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2014] [Revised: 10/11/2014] [Accepted: 10/13/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Morlock GE. Miniaturized planar chromatography using office peripherals--office chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1382:87-96. [PMID: 25442326 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.09.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2014] [Revised: 09/18/2014] [Accepted: 09/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Office chromatography (OC) harnesses the novel combination of miniaturized planar separation science and modern print & media technologies. Interdisciplinary knowledge is the essence: Printing of solutions on powerful miniaturized planar separation materials in combination with image capturing and evaluation tools enables an innovative analytical online system. Site-specific printing as lines or areas on defined sections of the layer comprises important steps like application of samples, feeding of the mobile phase as well as supply of the derivatization reagent. Also printing of bioassays can be combined for effect-directed detections and the homogeneous printing of the ultrathin layer itself, enabling tailor-made gradient-layer or multi-layer plates. OC exploits image-giving miniaturized chromatograms being captured and processed with a flatbed scanner or mini-camera. Thus, miniaturized separation materials are the core of OC. Monolithic, electrospun, nanostructured glancing angle deposition and carbon nanotube-templated microfabricated layers or even pillar arrays or polymer brush coated sub-μm silica particles were demonstrated, showing promising results. Layer thicknesses from 50 μm down to few micrometers were explored. A high-throughput capacity is given through the parallel development of as many as possible tiny-printed samples on the separation material. The migration time was reduced to a few minutes and the calculated analysis time per sample lasted few seconds. Considering a substantially reduced solvent consumption at short run times for parallel analysis of numerous samples at the same time, OC is an appropriate analytical technique for green chemistry. OC facilitates the whole planar separation process to be performed with no other equipment but a combined device of printer and flatbed scanner or mini-camera. At the same time, OC can be expected to become a widespread and economical technique with the user-friendliness of high-end office tools, appealing to users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gertrud E Morlock
- Food Science, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Interdisciplinary Research Centre (IFZ) and Institute of Nutritional Science, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
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Morlock GE, Ristivojevic P, Chernetsova ES. Combined multivariate data analysis of high-performance thin-layer chromatography fingerprints and direct analysis in real time mass spectra for profiling of natural products like propolis. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1328:104-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.12.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2013] [Revised: 12/16/2013] [Accepted: 12/17/2013] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Yili A, Yimamu H, Ghulameden S, Qing Z, Aisa H, Morlock G. Determination of Antidiabetic Polysaccharides ofOcimum basilicumSeeds Indigenous to Xinjiang of China by High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography-UV/Vis-Mass Spectrometry. JPC-J PLANAR CHROMAT 2014. [DOI: 10.1556/jpc.27.2014.1.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Morlock GE, Morlock LP, Lemo C. Streamlined analysis of lactose-free dairy products. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1324:215-23. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.11.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2013] [Revised: 11/19/2013] [Accepted: 11/20/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Wannenmacher J, Jim SR, Taschuk MT, Brett MJ, Morlock GE. Ultrathin-layer chromatography on SiO2, Al2O3, TiO2, and ZrO2 nanostructured thin films. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1318:234-43. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.09.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Electrospun nanofiber layers with incorporated photoluminescence indicator for chromatography and detection of ultraviolet-active compounds. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1299:110-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2013] [Revised: 05/02/2013] [Accepted: 05/03/2013] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Jim SR, Foroughi-Abari A, Krause KM, Li P, Kupsta M, Taschuk MT, Cadien KC, Brett MJ. Ultrathin-layer chromatography nanostructures modified by atomic layer deposition. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1299:118-25. [PMID: 23768654 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.05.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2013] [Revised: 05/17/2013] [Accepted: 05/21/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Stationary phase morphology and surface chemistry dictate the properties of ultrathin-layer chromatography (UTLC) media and interactions with analytes in sample mixtures. In this paper, we combined two powerful thin film deposition techniques to create composite chromatography nanomaterials. Glancing angle deposition (GLAD) produces high surface area columnar microstructures with aligned macropores well-suited for UTLC. Atomic layer deposition (ALD) enables precise fabrication of conformal, nanometer-scale coatings that can tune surfaces of these UTLC films. We coated ∼5μm thick GLAD SiO2 UTLC media with <10nm thick ALD metal oxides (Al2O3, ZrO2, and ZnO) to decouple surface chemistry from the underlying GLAD scaffold microstructure. The effects of ALD coatings on GLAD UTLC media were investigated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), gas adsorption porosimetry, and lipophilic dye separations. The results collectively show that the most significant changes occur over the first few nanometers of ALD coating. They further demonstrate independent control of film microstructure and surface characteristics. ALD coatings can enhance complex GLAD microstructures to engineer new composite nanomaterials potentially useful in analytical chromatography.
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Affiliation(s)
- S R Jim
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2V4, Canada.
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Krüger S, Urmann O, Morlock GE. Development of a planar chromatographic method for quantitation of anthocyanes in pomace, feed, juice and wine. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1289:105-18. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2013] [Revised: 03/05/2013] [Accepted: 03/06/2013] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Oko A, Jim S, Taschuk M, Brett M. Time resolved chromatograms in ultra-thin layer chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1249:226-32. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.05.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2012] [Revised: 05/23/2012] [Accepted: 05/24/2012] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Weller MG. A unifying review of bioassay-guided fractionation, effect-directed analysis and related techniques. SENSORS 2012; 12:9181-209. [PMID: 23012539 PMCID: PMC3444097 DOI: 10.3390/s120709181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2012] [Revised: 06/26/2012] [Accepted: 07/02/2012] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The success of modern methods in analytical chemistry sometimes obscures the problem that the ever increasing amount of analytical data does not necessarily give more insight of practical relevance. As alternative approaches, toxicity- and bioactivity-based assays can deliver valuable information about biological effects of complex materials in humans, other species or even ecosystems. However, the observed effects often cannot be clearly assigned to specific chemical compounds. In these cases, the establishment of an unambiguous cause-effect relationship is not possible. Effect-directed analysis tries to interconnect instrumental analytical techniques with a biological/biochemical entity, which identifies or isolates substances of biological relevance. Successful application has been demonstrated in many fields, either as proof-of-principle studies or even for complex samples. This review discusses the different approaches, advantages and limitations and finally shows some practical examples. The broad emergence of effect-directed analytical concepts might lead to a true paradigm shift in analytical chemistry, away from ever growing lists of chemical compounds. The connection of biological effects with the identification and quantification of molecular entities leads to relevant answers to many real life questions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael G Weller
- Division 1.5 Protein Analysis, BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Richard-Willstätter-Strasse 11, 12489 Berlin, Germany.
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Morlock G, Gamlich F. Analysis of biopolymers — The fingerprint of plants’ polysaccharides used as thickening agents. JPC-J PLANAR CHROMAT 2012. [DOI: 10.1556/jpc.25.2012.3.10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Shewiyo DH, Kaale E, Risha PG, Dejaegher B, Smeyers-Verbeke J, Vander Heyden Y. HPTLC methods to assay active ingredients in pharmaceutical formulations: a review of the method development and validation steps. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2012; 66:11-23. [PMID: 22494517 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2012.03.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2012] [Accepted: 03/16/2012] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
High-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) is still increasingly finding its way in pharmaceutical analysis in some parts of the world. With the advancements in the stationary phases and the introduction of densitometers as detection equipment, the technique achieves for given applications a precision and trueness comparable to high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). In this review, the literature is surveyed for developed and validated HPTLC methods to assay active ingredients in pharmaceutical formulations published in the period 2005-2011. Procedures and approaches for method development, validation and quantitative assays are compared with the standard ways of conducting them. Applications of HPTLC in some other areas are also briefly highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- D H Shewiyo
- Tanzania Food and Drugs Authority, P.O. Box 77150, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
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Shikov AN, Ossipov VI, Martiskainen O, Pozharitskaya ON, Ivanova SA, Makarov VG. The offline combination of thin-layer chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection and micrOTOF-Q mass spectrometry for the separation and identification of spinochromes from sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) shells. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:9111-4. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.10.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2011] [Revised: 10/13/2011] [Accepted: 10/17/2011] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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Jim S, Oko A, Taschuk M, Brett M. Morphological modification of nanostructured ultrathin-layer chromatography stationary phases. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:7203-10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.08.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2011] [Revised: 08/08/2011] [Accepted: 08/09/2011] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Chernetsova ES, Revelsky IA, Morlock GE. Fast quantitation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in honey using planar chromatography. Anal Bioanal Chem 2011; 401:325-32. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-011-5081-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2011] [Revised: 04/08/2011] [Accepted: 04/29/2011] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Morlock GE, Sabir G. COMPARISON OF TWO ORTHOGONAL LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHIC METHODS FOR QUANTITATION OF SUGARS IN FOOD. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2011.571118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gertrud E. Morlock
- a Institute of Food Chemistry, University of Hohenheim , Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Gulnar Sabir
- b On leave from the Xinjiang Institute of Chinese Material Materia and Ethnodrug , Urumqi, P.R.China
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Oko A, Jim S, Taschuk M, Brett M. Analyte migration in anisotropic nanostructured ultrathin-layer chromatography media. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:2661-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.12.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2010] [Revised: 12/02/2010] [Accepted: 12/06/2010] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Jim SR, Taschuk MT, Morlock GE, Bezuidenhout LW, Schwack W, Brett MJ. Engineered anisotropic microstructures for ultrathin-layer chromatography. Anal Chem 2010; 82:5349-56. [PMID: 20507179 DOI: 10.1021/ac101004b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The strong dependence of separation behavior on ultrathin-layer chromatography (UTLC) stationary phase microstructure motivates continued UTLC plate design optimization efforts. We fabricated 4.6-5.3 mum thick normal phase silica UTLC stationary phases with several types of in-plane macropore anisotropies using the glancing angle deposition (GLAD) approach to engineering nanostructured thin films. The separation behaviors of two new media, isotropic vertical posts and anisotropic bladelike films, were compared to that of anisotropic chevron media. Channel-like structures within the anisotropic media introduced preferential mobile phase flow directions that could be exploited to give separation tracks diagonal to the development direction. Extraction of chromatograms from these angled tracks required the development of a new analytical approach that involved a commercial flatbed film scanner and custom numerical image analysis software. GLAD stationary phase performance was quantified using the Dimethyl Yellow dye separated from a lipophilic dye mixture over migration distances less than approximately 10 mm. The limits of detection were 10 +/- 4 ng for the vertical posts and 11 +/- 3 ng for the bladelike media. We obtained theoretical plate heights that varied with film microstructure between 12 and 28 mum. Unoptimized separation performance was comparable to that of other planar chromatography media. Macropore anisotropies engineered by GLAD may expand the capabilities of future UTLC stationary phases.
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Affiliation(s)
- S R Jim
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
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Zeb A, Murkovic M. Thin-layer chromatographic analysis of carotenoids in plant and animal samples. JPC-J PLANAR CHROMAT 2010. [DOI: 10.1556/jpc.23.2010.2.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Sherma
- Department of Chemistry, Lafayette College, Easton, Pennsylvania 18042
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Klöppel A, Grasse W, Brümmer F, Morlock G. HPTLC coupled with bioluminescence and mass spectrometry for bioactivity-based analysis of secondary metabolites in marine sponges. JPC-J PLANAR CHROMAT 2008. [DOI: 10.1556/jpc.21.2008.6.7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Morlock G, Kopacz S. Fast and Precise SBSE-HPTLC/FLD Method for Quantification of Six Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Frequently Found in Water. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/10826070802194856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gertrud Morlock
- a Institute of Food Chemistry , University of Hohenheim , Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Stephanie Kopacz
- a Institute of Food Chemistry , University of Hohenheim , Stuttgart, Germany
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