Polarization Stability of Amorphous Piezoelectric Polyimides

Metallic Glass/PVDF Magnetoelectric Laminates for Resonant Sensors and Actuators: A Review

Among magnetoelectric (ME) heterostructures, ME laminates of the type Metglas-like/PVDF (magnetostrictive+piezoelectric constituents) have shown the highest induced ME voltages, usually detected at the magnetoelastic resonance of the magnetostrictive constituent. This ME coupling happens because of the high cross-correlation coupling between magnetostrictive and piezoelectric material, and is usually associated with a promising application scenario for sensors or actuators. In this work we detail the basis of the operation of such devices, as well as some arising questions (as size effects) concerning their best performance. Also, some examples of their use as very sensitive magnetic fields sensors or innovative energy harvesting devices will be reviewed. At the end, the challenges, future perspectives and technical difficulties that will determine the success of ME composites for sensor applications are discussed.

Human skin interactive self-powered wearable piezoelectric bio-e-skin by electrospun poly-l-lactic acid nanofibers for non-invasive physiological signal monitoring

An electrospun PLLA fiber based flexible, piezoelectric bio-e-skin that can detect human physiological signals is presented.

Synthesis of Polysiloxaneimide with Piezoelectric Response

A new segmented polysiloxaneimide was synthesized by solution polycondensation of N, N bis(hydroxyethyl)benzophenontetracarboxylic diimide with siloxane diacid chloride. The copolymer was obtained with good yield and high molecular weight. The characterization by IR and 1H-NMR spectrometry and a study of the properties such as solubility and thermal behaviour of this copolymer are presented. A corona poling study was performed to obtain information about the piezoelectric behaviour of polysiloxaneimide. The remanent dielectric constants of the polarized samples were compared with those of well-known piezoelectric polymers.

Multifunctional Electroactive Nanocomposites Based on Piezoelectric Boron Nitride Nanotubes

Space exploration missions require sensors and devices capable of stable operation in harsh environments such as those that include high thermal fluctuation, atomic oxygen, and high-energy ionizing radiation. However, conventional or state-of-the-art electroactive materials like lead zirconate titanate, poly(vinylidene fluoride), and carbon nanotube (CNT)-doped polyimides have limitations on use in those extreme applications. Theoretical studies have shown that boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) have strength-to-weight ratios comparable to those of CNTs, excellent high-temperature stability (to 800 °C in air), large electroactive characteristics, and excellent neutron radiation shielding capability. In this study, we demonstrated the experimental electroactive characteristics of BNNTs in novel multifunctional electroactive nanocomposites. Upon application of an external electric field, the 2 wt % BNNT/polyimide composite was found to exhibit electroactive strain composed of a superposition of linear piezoelectric and nonlinear electrostrictive components. When the BNNTs were aligned by stretching the 2 wt % BNNT/polyimide composite, electroactive characteristics increased by about 460% compared to the nonstretched sample. An all-nanotube actuator consisting of a BNNT buckypaper layer between two single-walled carbon nanotube buckypaper electrode layers was found to have much larger electroactive properties. The additional neutron radiation shielding properties and ultraviolet/visible/near-infrared optical properties of the BNNT composites make them excellent candidates for use in the extreme environments of space missions.