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Lou D, Shi K, Li HP, Zhu Q, Hu L, Luo J, Yang R, Liu F. Quantitative metabolic analysis of plasma extracellular vesicles for the diagnosis of severe acute pancreatitis. J Nanobiotechnology 2022; 20:52. [PMID: 35090480 PMCID: PMC8796348 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-022-01239-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2021] [Accepted: 01/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is the most common gastrointestinal disease and is associated with unpredictable seizures and high mortality rates. Despite improvements in the treatment of acute pancreatitis, the timely and accurate diagnosis of SAP remains highly challenging. Previous research has shown that extracellular vesicles (EVs) in the plasma have significant potential for the diagnosis of SAP since the pancreas can release EVs that carry pathological information into the peripheral blood in the very early stages of the disease. However, we know very little about the metabolites of EVs that might play a role in the diagnosis of SAP. METHODS Here, we performed quantitative metabolomic analyses to investigate the metabolite profiles of EVs isolated from SAP plasma. We also determined the metabolic differences of EVs when compared between healthy controls, patients with SAP, and those with mild acute pancreatitis (MAP). RESULTS A total of 313 metabolites were detected, mainly including organic acids, amino acids, fatty acids, and bile acids. The results showed that the metabolic composition of EVs derived from SAP and MAP was significantly different from those derived from healthy controls and identified specific differences between EVs derived from patients with SAP and MAP. On this basis, we identified four biomarkers from plasma EVs for SAP detection, including eicosatrienoic acid (C20:3), thiamine triphosphate, 2-Acetylfuran, and cis-Citral. The area under the curve (AUC) was greater than 0.95 for both discovery (n = 30) and validation (n = 70) sets. CONCLUSIONS Our data indicate that metabolic profiling analysis of plasma EVs and the screening of potential biomarkers are of significant potential for improving the early diagnosis and severity differentiation of acute pancreatitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Doudou Lou
- Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang, China
- Jiangsu Institute for Food and Drug Control, Nanjing, 210019, Jiangsu, China
| | - Keqing Shi
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hui-Ping Li
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Qingfu Zhu
- Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang, China
| | - Liang Hu
- Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jiaxin Luo
- Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang, China
| | - Rui Yang
- Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, Zhejiang, China
| | - Fei Liu
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China.
- Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Science, Wenzhou, 325001, Zhejiang, China.
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2
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Rai A, Anandhi A, Sureshkumar S, Kate V. Hunger-Based Versus Conventional Oral Feeding in Moderate and Severe Acute Pancreatitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Dig Dis Sci 2022; 67:2535-2542. [PMID: 33939143 PMCID: PMC8090517 DOI: 10.1007/s10620-021-06992-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The length of hospitalization is prolonged in patients with acute pancreatitis due to delay in feeding. The present study aimed at evaluating hunger-based early feeding for its efficacy in reducing length of hospitalisation. AIMS AND METHODS This was a parallel arm superiority randomized control trial. Patients with moderate and severe acute pancreatitis were randomised into hunger-based feeding and conventional feeding groups. Patients in hunger-based feeding group commenced feeding once they felt hungry and in conventional feeding group after normalization of biochemical parameters and resolution of symptoms. Patients were followed up till their discharge and were analyzed for length of hospitalisation, fasting duration, feed intolerance, incidence of infective morbidities and invasive procedures. RESULTS Hunger-based feeding and conventional feeding group included 56 and 54 patients, respectively. Hunger-based feeding led to a decrease in length of hospitalization (6.3 days in hunger-based feeding vs 7.3 days in conventional feeding group, P = 0.041) and fasting duration (1.6 days in hunger-based feeding vs 2.7 days in conventional feeding group, P = 0.001).The incidence of feed intolerance (P = 0.098), infective morbidities and invasive non-surgical procedures were similar in both the groups. CONCLUSION Hunger-based feeding significantly reduces length of hospitalization and fasting duration in cases of moderate and severe acute pancreatitis without any significant rise in the incidence of complications. Registration number of Clinical Trails Registry India CTRI/2019/01/017,144.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashwin Rai
- grid.414953.e0000000417678301Department of Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry, 605006 India
| | - Amaranathan Anandhi
- grid.414953.e0000000417678301Department of Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry, 605006 India
| | - Sathasivam Sureshkumar
- grid.414953.e0000000417678301Department of Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry, 605006 India
| | - Vikram Kate
- grid.414953.e0000000417678301Department of Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry, 605006 India
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3
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Miller J, Wu Y, Safa R, Marusca G, Bhatti S, Ahluwalia G, Dandashi J, Acevedo HG, Farook N, Scott A, Nair V, Adhami A, Dueweke J, Hebbar S, Ekstrom L. Derivation and validation of the ED-SAS score for very early prediction of mortality and morbidity with acute pancreatitis: a retrospective observational study. BMC Emerg Med 2021; 21:16. [PMID: 33509119 PMCID: PMC7844901 DOI: 10.1186/s12873-021-00410-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2020] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Existing scoring systems to predict mortality in acute pancreatitis may not be directly applicable to the emergency department (ED). The objective of this study was to derive and validate the ED-SAS, a simple scoring score using variables readily available in the ED to predict mortality in patients with acute pancreatitis. METHODS This retrospective observational study was performed based on patient data collected from electronic health records across 2 independent health systems; 1 was used for the derivation cohort and the other for the validation cohort. Adult patients who were eligible presented to the ED, required hospital admission, and had a confirmed diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. Patients with chronic or recurrent episodes of pancreatitis were excluded. The primary outcome was 30-day mortality. Analyses tested and derived candidate variables to establish a prediction score, which was subsequently applied to the validation cohort to assess odds ratios for the primary and secondary outcomes. RESULTS The derivation cohort included 599 patients, and the validation cohort 2011 patients. Thirty-day mortality was 4.2 and 3.9%, respectively. From the derivation cohort, 3 variables were established for use in the predictive scoring score: ≥2 systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) criteria, age > 60 years, and SpO2 < 96%. Summing the presence or absence of each variable yielded an ED-SAS score ranging from 0 to 3. In the validation cohort, the odds of 30-day mortality increased with each subsequent ED-SAS point: 4.4 (95% CI 1.8-10.8) for 1 point, 12.0 (95% CI 4.9-29.4) for 2 points, and 41.7 (95% CI 15.8-110.1) for 3 points (c-statistic = 0.77). CONCLUSION An ED-SAS score that incorporates SpO2, age, and SIRS measurements, all of which are available in the ED, provides a rapid method for predicting 30-day mortality in acute pancreatitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Miller
- Henry Ford Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, 2799 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA. .,Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
| | - Yiyang Wu
- Nashville Biosciences, Nashville, TN, USA.,Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Rawan Safa
- Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Georgiana Marusca
- Henry Ford Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, 2799 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - Sandeep Bhatti
- Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, PA, USA
| | - Guneet Ahluwalia
- Henry Ford Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, 2799 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - Jad Dandashi
- Henry Ford Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, 2799 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - Harold Gomez Acevedo
- Henry Ford Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, 2799 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - Naureen Farook
- Henry Ford Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, 2799 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - Ashley Scott
- Henry Ford Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, 2799 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - Vidhya Nair
- Henry Ford Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, 2799 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - Angie Adhami
- Henry Ford Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, 2799 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - Jeffrey Dueweke
- Henry Ford Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, 2799 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
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Jiménez-Alesanco A, Marcuello M, Pastor-Jiménez M, López-Puerto L, Bonjoch L, Gironella M, Carrascal M, Abian J, de-Madaria E, Closa D. Acute pancreatitis promotes the generation of two different exosome populations. Sci Rep 2019; 9:19887. [PMID: 31882721 PMCID: PMC6934470 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-56220-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2019] [Accepted: 12/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles that act as intercellular messengers. Previous studies revealed that, during acute pancreatitis, circulating exosomes could reach the alveolar compartment and activate macrophages. However, proteomic analysis suggested that the most likely origin of these exosomes could be the liver instead of the pancreas. The present study aimed to characterize the exosomes released by pancreas to pancreatitis-associated ascitic fluid (PAAF) as well as those circulating in plasma in an experimental model of taurocholate-induced acute pancreatitis in rats. We provide evidence that during acute pancreatitis two different populations of exosomes are generated with relevant differences in cell distribution, protein and microRNA content as well as different implications in their physiological effects. During pancreatitis plasma exosomes, but not PAAF exosomes, are enriched in the inflammatory miR-155 and show low levels of miR-21 and miR-122. Mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis showed that PAAF exosomes contains 10–30 fold higher loading of histones and ribosomal proteins compared to plasma exosomes. Finally, plasma exosomes have higher pro-inflammatory activity on macrophages than PAAF exosomes. These results confirm the generation of two different populations of exosomes during acute pancreatitis. Deep understanding of their specific functions will be necessary to use them as therapeutic targets at different stages of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Jiménez-Alesanco
- Department of Experimental Pathology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IIBB-CSIC), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Marcuello
- Gastrointestinal & Pancreatic Oncology Group, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd)-IDIBAPS-Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Pastor-Jiménez
- Department of Experimental Pathology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IIBB-CSIC), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - L López-Puerto
- Department of Experimental Pathology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IIBB-CSIC), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - L Bonjoch
- Department of Experimental Pathology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IIBB-CSIC), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Gironella
- Gastrointestinal & Pancreatic Oncology Group, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd)-IDIBAPS-Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Carrascal
- Proteomics Facility, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona (IIBB), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas/Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (CSIC/UAB), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Abian
- Proteomics Facility, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona (IIBB), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas/Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (CSIC/UAB), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
| | - E de-Madaria
- Pancreatic Unit, Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de Alicante (ISABIAL - Fundación FISABIO), Alicante, Spain
| | - D Closa
- Department of Experimental Pathology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IIBB-CSIC), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
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Tan JH, Zhou L, Kan HP, Zhang GW. Parecoxib Improves the Outcomes of Acute Mild and Moderate Pancreatitis: A 3-Year Matched Cohort Study Based on a Prospective Database. Pancreas 2019; 48:1148-1154. [PMID: 31593014 DOI: 10.1097/mpa.0000000000001393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of parecoxib in patients with different severities of acute pancreatitis (AP). METHODS A total of 772 eligible patients with AP were divided into 4 groups: mild and moderately AP (MAP) treated with parecoxib (group A, n = 236), MAP without parecoxib treatment (group B, n = 453), severe AP (SAP) treated with parecoxib (group C, n = 28), and SAP without parecoxib treatment (group D, n = 55). Patients in group A were exactly matched with patients in group B by propensity score matching, similar to the matching between group C and group D. RESULTS The morbidity of abdominal infection in group A was significantly lower as compared with that in group B (P < 0.050). The progression of MAP to SAP significantly decreased in group A than group B (P < 0.050). No significant differences were observed between group C and group D. The risk factors independently related to the progression of MAP included alcoholic/high-fat dietary (P = 0.028) and parecoxib administration (P = 0.011). CONCLUSIONS Early administration of parecoxib could reduce the morbidity of complications among patients with MAP. Parecoxib may prevent the progression of MAP to SAP and improve its outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie-Hui Tan
- From the Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
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7
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Acute biliary pancreatitis in cholecystectomised patients. North Clin Istanb 2017; 4:73-76. [PMID: 28752146 PMCID: PMC5530161 DOI: 10.14744/nci.2017.08108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2016] [Accepted: 02/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The present study is an evaluation of cases of acute biliary pancreatitis that developed subsequent to cholecystectomy. METHODS: Total of 44 patients were assessed in this retrospective study. Demographic characteristics, severity of illness, time elapsed between cholecystectomy and development of pancreatitis, whether endoscopic sphincterotomy (ES) was performed, surgical procedure used, duration of hospitalization, and mortality data were recorded. RESULTS: Mean age of all patients was 60.14±16.4 years (range: 20–85 years), and female:male ratio was 28:16. Mean length of time elapsed between cholecystectomy and development of acute pancreatitis was 80.6 months (range: 5–230 months). Gallstones and biliary sand were found in the choledochi of 36 patients upon endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), but not observed in the remaining 8 patients. ES was performed and material was extracted in 32 of the 36 patients, but stone extraction was unsuccessful in 4 cases; 3 patients underwent open surgery with choledochus exploration and 1 patient died. Excluding this patient, mean duration of hospitalization was 7.5±2.5 days. CONCLUSION: Stones in bile ducts may remain asymptomatic for long periods after cholecystectomy. However, some stones trigger acute pancreatitis months or years after cholecystectomy, causing risk of mortality. ERCP and ES are the standard treatments. If these are unsuccessful, the choledochus may be explored via open or laparoscopic surgery.
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Pan LL, Li J, Shamoon M, Bhatia M, Sun J. Recent Advances on Nutrition in Treatment of Acute Pancreatitis. Front Immunol 2017; 8:762. [PMID: 28713382 PMCID: PMC5491641 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2017] [Accepted: 06/16/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common abdominal acute inflammatory disorder and the leading cause of hospital admission for gastrointestinal disorders in many countries. Clinical manifestations of AP vary from self-limiting local inflammation to devastating systemic pathological conditions causing significant morbidity and mortality. To date, despite extensive efforts in translating promising experimental therapeutic targets in clinical trials, disease-specific effective remedy remains obscure, and supportive care has still been the primary treatment for this disease. Emerging evidence, in light of the current state of pathophysiology of AP, has highlighted that strategic initiation of nutrition with appropriate nutrient supplementation are key to limit local inflammation and to prevent or manage AP-associated complications. The current review focuses on recent advances on nutritional interventions including enteral versus parenteral nutrition strategies, and nutritional supplements such as probiotics, glutamine, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamins in clinical AP, hoping to advance current knowledge and practice related to nutrition and nutritional supplements in clinical management of AP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Long Pan
- School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Jiahong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- Nutrition and Immunology Laboratory, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Muhammad Shamoon
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- Nutrition and Immunology Laboratory, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Madhav Bhatia
- Inflammation Research Group, Department of Pathology, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Jia Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
- Nutrition and Immunology Laboratory, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
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Xiao H, Huang JH, Zhang XW, Ahmed R, Xie QL, Li B, Zhu YM, Cai X, Peng QH, Qin YH, Huang HY, Wang W. Identification of potential diagnostic biomarkers of acute pancreatitis by serum metabolomic profiles. Pancreatology 2017; 17:543-549. [PMID: 28487129 DOI: 10.1016/j.pan.2017.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2016] [Revised: 04/13/2017] [Accepted: 04/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Acute pancreatitis (AP) is defined as an acute inflammation of pancreas that may cause damage to other tissues and organs depending upon the severity of symptoms. The diagnosis of AP is usually made by detection of raised circulating pancreatic enzyme levels, but there are occasional false positive and false negative diagnoses and such tests are often normal in delayed presentations. More accurate biomarkers would help in such situations. In this study, the global metabolites' changes of AP patients (APP) were profiled by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Multivariate pattern recognition techniques were used to establish the classification models to distinguish APP from healthy participants (HP). Some significant metabolites including 3-hydroxybutyric acid, phosphoric acid, glycerol, citric acid, d-galactose, d-mannose, d-glucose, hexadecanoic acid and serotonin were selected as potential biomarkers for helping clinical diagnosis of AP. Furthermore, the metabolite changes in APP with severe and mild symptoms were also analyzed. Based on the selected biomarkers, some relevant pathways were also identified. Our results suggested that GC-MS based serum metabolomics method can be used in the clinical diagnosis of AP by profiling potential biomarkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Xiao
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development Laboratory, Sino-Pakistan TCM Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, PR China
| | - Jian-Hua Huang
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development Laboratory, Sino-Pakistan TCM Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, PR China; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Diagnostics in Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, PR China
| | - Xing-Wen Zhang
- The People's Hospital of Hunan Province, Emergency Department, Changsha, 410208, PR China.
| | - Rida Ahmed
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development Laboratory, Sino-Pakistan TCM Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, PR China; Department of Basic Sciences, DHA Suffa University, 75500, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Qing-Ling Xie
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development Laboratory, Sino-Pakistan TCM Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, PR China
| | - Bin Li
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development Laboratory, Sino-Pakistan TCM Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, PR China
| | - Yi-Ming Zhu
- The People's Hospital of Hunan Province, Emergency Department, Changsha, 410208, PR China
| | - Xiong Cai
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Diagnostics in Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, PR China
| | - Qing-Hua Peng
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Diagnostics in Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, PR China
| | - Yu-Hui Qin
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development Laboratory, Sino-Pakistan TCM Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, PR China
| | - Hui-Yong Huang
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Diagnostics in Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, PR China
| | - Wei Wang
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development Laboratory, Sino-Pakistan TCM Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, PR China; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Diagnostics in Chinese Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, 410208, PR China.
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Bettaieb A, Koike S, Chahed S, Bachaalany S, Griffey S, Sastre J, Haj FG. Pancreatic Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B Deficiency Exacerbates Acute Pancreatitis in Mice. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY 2016; 186:2043-2054. [PMID: 27461362 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2016.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2015] [Revised: 03/03/2016] [Accepted: 04/06/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common and devastating gastrointestinal disorder that causes significant morbidity. The disease starts as local inflammation in the pancreas that may progress to systemic inflammation and complications. Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is implicated in inflammatory signaling, but its significance in AP remains unclear. To investigate whether PTP1B may have a role in AP, we used pancreas PTP1B knockout (panc-PTP1B KO) mice and determined the effects of pancreatic PTP1B deficiency on cerulein- and arginine-induced acute pancreatitis. We report that PTP1B protein expression was increased in the early phase of AP in mice and rats. In addition, histological analyses of pancreas samples revealed enhanced features of AP in cerulein-treated panc-PTP1B KO mice compared with controls. Moreover, cerulein- and arginine-induced serum amylase and lipase were significantly higher in panc-PTP1B KO mice compared with controls. Similarly, pancreatic mRNA and serum concentrations of the inflammatory cytokines IL-1B, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α were increased in panc-PTP1B KO mice compared with controls. Furthermore, panc-PTP1B KO mice exhibited enhanced cerulein- and arginine-induced NF-κB inflammatory response accompanied with increased mitogen-activated protein kinases activation and elevated endoplasmic reticulum stress. Notably, these effects were recapitulated in acinar cells treated with a pharmacological inhibitor of PTP1B. These findings reveal a novel role for pancreatic PTP1B in cerulein- and arginine-induced acute pancreatitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Bettaieb
- Department of Nutrition, University of California Davis, Davis, California.
| | - Shinichiro Koike
- Department of Nutrition, University of California Davis, Davis, California
| | - Samah Chahed
- Department of Nutrition, University of California Davis, Davis, California
| | - Santana Bachaalany
- Department of Nutrition, University of California Davis, Davis, California
| | - Stephen Griffey
- Comparative Pathology Laboratory, University of California Davis, Davis, California
| | - Juan Sastre
- Department of Physiology, University of Valencia, Burjasot, Spain
| | - Fawaz G Haj
- Department of Nutrition, University of California Davis, Davis, California; Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California; Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California.
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