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Rajabi S, Tahmasvand Z, Maresca M, Hamzeloo-Moghadam M. Gaillardin inhibits autophagy and induces apoptosis in MCF-7 breast cancer cells by regulating JAK/STAT pathway. Mol Biol Rep 2024; 51:158. [PMID: 38252203 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-023-09131-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Gaillardin is a potent anti-cancer sesquiterpene lactone found in Inula oculus-christi. AIM The present study examined the effects of gaillardin on apoptosis and autophagy in the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line. METHODS The MTT assay was used to unravel the antiproliferative effects of gaillardin on MCF-7 cells. The expression of apoptosis-related genes including CASP3, BAX, BCL2, STAT3, and JAK2, and key markers of autophagy such as ATG1, ATG4, ATG5, ATG7, ATG12, BECN1, and MAP1LC3A were measured by real time-PCR method. The protein expression of Caspase 3, phosphorylated JAK2, phosphorylated STAT3, ATG1, ATG4, ATG5, ATG12, Beclin1, and LC-III was determined using western blotting. RESULTS Gaillardin treatment significantly decreased the proliferation of MCF-7 cells with a parallel upregulation of the level of pro-apoptotic caspase-3 enzyme with no effect on Bax and Bcl2 expression. The levels of phosphorylated and active forms of JAK2 and STAT3 proteins were reduced following the treatment of MCF-7 cells with gaillardin. This sesquiterpene lactone com-pound considerably downregulated the levels of six autophagy markers, including ATG1, ATG4, ATG5, ATG12, Beclin1, and LC-III in MCF-7 cells. CONCLUSION These data indicated the apoptosis-inducing activity of gaillardin in MCF-7 cells by a mechanism that inhibits the JAK/STAT signaling pathway. Further, autophagy inhibition was the other phenomenon caused by gaillardin in MCF-7 cells. These results can provide evidence to highlight the role of gaillardin as a novel therapeutic for the treatment of breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sadegh Rajabi
- Traditional Medicine and Materia Medica Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 1434875451, Iran
| | - Zahra Tahmasvand
- Traditional Medicine and Materia Medica Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 1434875451, Iran
| | - Marc Maresca
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille, 13397, France.
| | - Maryam Hamzeloo-Moghadam
- Traditional Medicine and Materia Medica Research Center, Department of Traditional Pharmacy, School of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 1516745811, Iran.
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Burlec AF, Pecio Ł, Mircea C, Tuchiluș C, Corciovă A, Danciu C, Cioancă O, Caba IC, Pecio S, Oleszek W, Hăncianu M. Preliminary Phytochemical and Biological Evaluation of Rudbeckia hirta Flowers. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 12:2871. [PMID: 37571024 PMCID: PMC10420942 DOI: 10.3390/plants12152871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Revised: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta L.), a flowering plant with various traditional medicinal uses, has recently garnered interest for its therapeutic properties. However, little is known about the potential therapeutic activities of the plant species. The current study focused on conducting a comprehensive investigation into the chemical composition and bioactivity of black-eyed Susan cultivated in Romania. Untargeted metabolite profiling and UHPLC-HR-MS phytochemical analysis of the studied extract revealed the presence of more than 250 compounds pertaining to different classes, including sesquiterpene lactones, polyphenolic acids, flavonoids, amino acids, and fatty acids. The tested extract exhibited inhibitory activity against Gram-positive bacteria and showed promising antifungal activity. It also demonstrated potent antioxidant properties through iron chelation and 15-LOX inhibition capacities, as well as inhibition of cell growth, particularly on the MCF-7 cell line, suggesting potential anticancer effects. Therefore, current research provides valuable information on the antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antitumor potential of Rudbeckia hirta flowers. Implicitly, the discovery of such a wide range of biosubstances, together with the biological activity observed for the studied extract in these preliminary in vitro studies, paves the way for future investigation of the potential application of the plant in the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical sectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Flavia Burlec
- Faculty of Pharmacy, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 University Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania; (A.F.B.); (O.C.); (I.C.C.); (M.H.)
| | - Łukasz Pecio
- Department of Biochemistry and Crop Quality, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation—State Research Institute, Czartoryskich 8 Street, 24-100 Puławy, Poland; (Ł.P.); (S.P.); (W.O.)
- Department of Chemistry of Natural Products, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Chodźki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland
| | - Cornelia Mircea
- Faculty of Pharmacy, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 University Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania; (A.F.B.); (O.C.); (I.C.C.); (M.H.)
| | - Cristina Tuchiluș
- Faculty of Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 University Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania;
| | - Andreia Corciovă
- Faculty of Pharmacy, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 University Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania; (A.F.B.); (O.C.); (I.C.C.); (M.H.)
| | - Corina Danciu
- Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Victor Babes”, Eftimie Murgu Square, No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania;
| | - Oana Cioancă
- Faculty of Pharmacy, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 University Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania; (A.F.B.); (O.C.); (I.C.C.); (M.H.)
| | - Ioana Cezara Caba
- Faculty of Pharmacy, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 University Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania; (A.F.B.); (O.C.); (I.C.C.); (M.H.)
| | - Solomiia Pecio
- Department of Biochemistry and Crop Quality, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation—State Research Institute, Czartoryskich 8 Street, 24-100 Puławy, Poland; (Ł.P.); (S.P.); (W.O.)
| | - Wiesław Oleszek
- Department of Biochemistry and Crop Quality, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation—State Research Institute, Czartoryskich 8 Street, 24-100 Puławy, Poland; (Ł.P.); (S.P.); (W.O.)
| | - Monica Hăncianu
- Faculty of Pharmacy, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 University Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania; (A.F.B.); (O.C.); (I.C.C.); (M.H.)
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Sun CP, Jia ZL, Huo XK, Tian XG, Feng L, Wang C, Zhang BJ, Zhao WY, Ma XC. Medicinal Inula Species: Phytochemistry, Biosynthesis, and Bioactivities. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINE 2021; 49:315-358. [PMID: 33622212 DOI: 10.1142/s0192415x21500166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
As a genus of the Asteraceae, Inula is widely distributed all over the world, and several of them are being used in traditional medicines. A number of metabolites were isolated from Inula species, and some of these have shown to possess ranges of pharmacological activities. The genus Inula contains abundant sesquiterpenoids, such as eudesmanes, xanthanes, and sesquiterpenoid dimers and trimers. In addition, other types of terpenoids, flavonoids, and lignins also exist in the genus Inula. Since 2010, more than 300 new secondary metabolites, including several known natural products that were isolated for the first time from the genus Inula. Most of them exhibited potential bioactivities in various diseases. The review aimed to summarize the advance of recent researches (2010-2020) on phytochemical constituents, biosynthesis, and pharmacological properties of the genus Inula for providing a scientific basis and supporting its application and exploitation for new drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Peng Sun
- Dalian Key Laboratory of Metabolic Target, Characterization and Traditional Chinese, Medicine Intervention, College of Pharmacy, Institute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian, Medical University, Dalian, P. R. China.,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, P. R. China
| | - Zi-Li Jia
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Kui Huo
- Dalian Key Laboratory of Metabolic Target, Characterization and Traditional Chinese, Medicine Intervention, College of Pharmacy, Institute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian, Medical University, Dalian, P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Ge Tian
- Dalian Key Laboratory of Metabolic Target, Characterization and Traditional Chinese, Medicine Intervention, College of Pharmacy, Institute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian, Medical University, Dalian, P. R. China
| | - Lei Feng
- Dalian Key Laboratory of Metabolic Target, Characterization and Traditional Chinese, Medicine Intervention, College of Pharmacy, Institute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian, Medical University, Dalian, P. R. China
| | - Chao Wang
- Dalian Key Laboratory of Metabolic Target, Characterization and Traditional Chinese, Medicine Intervention, College of Pharmacy, Institute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian, Medical University, Dalian, P. R. China
| | - Bao-Jing Zhang
- Dalian Key Laboratory of Metabolic Target, Characterization and Traditional Chinese, Medicine Intervention, College of Pharmacy, Institute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian, Medical University, Dalian, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Yu Zhao
- Dalian Key Laboratory of Metabolic Target, Characterization and Traditional Chinese, Medicine Intervention, College of Pharmacy, Institute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian, Medical University, Dalian, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Chi Ma
- Dalian Key Laboratory of Metabolic Target, Characterization and Traditional Chinese, Medicine Intervention, College of Pharmacy, Institute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian, Medical University, Dalian, P. R. China.,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, P. R. China
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Mandal SK, Debnath U, Kumar A, Thomas S, Mandal SC, Choudhury MD, Palit P. Natural Sesquiterpene Lactones in the Prevention and Treatment of Inflammatory Disorders and cancer: A Systematic Study of this Emerging Therapeutic Approach based on Chemical and Pharmacological Aspect. LETT DRUG DES DISCOV 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1570180817999200421144007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Background and Introduction:
Sesquiterpene lactones are a class of secondary metabolite
that contains sesquiterpenoids and lactone ring as pharmacophore moiety. A large group of bioactive
secondary metabolites such as phytopharmaceuticals belong to this category. From the Asteraceae
family-based medicinal plants, more than 5,000 sesquiterpene lactones have been reported so
far. Sesquiterpene lactone-based pharmacophore moieties hold promise for broad-spectrum biological
activities against cancer, inflammation, parasitic, bacterial, fungal, viral infection and other functional
disorders. Moreover, these moiety based phytocompounds have been highlighted with a new
dimension in the natural drug discovery program worldwide after the 2015 Medicine Nobel Prize
achieved by the Artemisinin researchers.
Objective:
These bitter substances often contain an α, β-unsaturated-γ-lactone as a major structural
backbone, which in recent studies has been explored to be associated with anti-tumor, cytotoxic, and
anti-inflammatory action. Recently, the use of sesquiterpene lactones as phytomedicine has been
increased. This study will review the prospect of sesquiterpene lactones against inflammation and
cancer.
Methods:
Hence, we emphasized on the different features of this moiety by incorporating its structural
diversity on biological activities to explore structure-activity relationships (SAR) against inflammation
and cancer.
Results:
How the dual mode of action such as anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer has been exhibitedby
these phytopharmaceuticals will be forecasted in this study. Furthermore, the correlation of
anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity executed by the sesquiterpene lactones for fruitful phytotherapy
will also be revealed in the present review in the milieu of pharmacophore activity relation
and pharmacodynamics study as well.
Conclusion:
So, these metabolites are paramount in phytopharmacological aspects. The present discussion
on the future prospect of this moiety based on the reported literature could be a guide for
anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer drug discovery programs for the upcoming researchers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudip Kumar Mandal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Dr. B.C. Roy College of Pharmacy & Allied Health Sciences, Durgapur- 713206, India
| | - Utsab Debnath
- School of Pharmaceutical Technology, Adamas University, Kolkata 700126, India
| | - Amresh Kumar
- Department of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Biotech Hub, Assam University, Silchar, Assam-788011, India
| | - Sabu Thomas
- Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam-686560, Kerala, India
| | - Subhash Chandra Mandal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy Research Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Manabendra Dutta Choudhury
- Department of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Biotech Hub, Assam University, Silchar, Assam-788011, India
| | - Partha Palit
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Drug Discovery Research Laboratory, Division of Pharmacognosy, Assam University (A Central University), Silchar-788011, India
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Flores-Guzmán F, Alvarado-Sansininea JJ, López-Muñoz H, Escobar ML, Espinosa-Trejo M, Tavera-Hernandez R, Jiménez-Estrada M, Sánchez-Sánchez L. Antiproliferative, cytotoxic and apoptotic activity of the bentonite transformation of sesquiterpene lactone glaucolide B to 5β-hydroxy-hirsutinolide on tumor cell lines. Eur J Pharmacol 2019; 856:172406. [PMID: 31136759 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2019.172406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2018] [Revised: 05/13/2019] [Accepted: 05/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Numerous chemical compounds isolated from medicinal plants have anti-tumor properties, the effects of which on human cancer cells are currently under study. Here, the chemical transformation of glaucolide B were performed to produce a hirsutinolide. The antiproliferative and cytotoxic activity of 5β-hydroxy-hirsutinolide and its ability to induce apoptosis in tumor and non-tumor cells (lymphocyte cultures and the normal HaCaT cell line) (1a) are reported. We ascertained that compound 1a exerts an inhibitory effect on the proliferation of SK-Lu-1, MDA-MB-231 and CaSki cells in a dose-dependent manner at IC50 values of 15, 18 and 30 μg/ml, respectively. The proliferation of lymphocyte cells treated with 1a was inhibited at a range from 14 to 28%, but the HaCaT cell line was not affected, suggesting that compound 1a has a selective action. Cytotoxic activity was evaluated by detecting the lactate dehydrogenase enzyme in supernatants from tumor and non-tumor cells. The 1a compound exhibited low or null cytotoxic activity in both cell types. The presence of apoptotic bodies and active caspase-3 in tumor cell lines treated with compound 1a are suggestive of apoptotic cell death. Notably, flow cytometry evaluation did not detect the presence of active caspase-3 on lymphocytes treated with this compound. Our results suggest that 5β-hydroxy-hirsutinolide is a molecule with antiproliferative activity and low cytotoxic activity in tumor and non-tumor cells; this induces apoptotic cell death in tumor cell lines through selective action. Hence, this lactone could be considered a molecule worthy of study as an anti-tumor agent with therapeutic potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Flores-Guzmán
- Lab. Biología Molecular del Cáncer, Laboratorio 6, 2° piso. UMIEZ, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ejercito de Oriente, Iztapalapa, 09230, CDMX, Mexico
| | - J Javier Alvarado-Sansininea
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, CDMX, Mexico
| | - Hugo López-Muñoz
- Lab. Biología Molecular del Cáncer, Laboratorio 6, 2° piso. UMIEZ, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ejercito de Oriente, Iztapalapa, 09230, CDMX, Mexico
| | - María L Escobar
- Departamento de Biología Celular, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 04510, CDMX, Mexico
| | - Mayra Espinosa-Trejo
- Lab. Biología Molecular del Cáncer, Laboratorio 6, 2° piso. UMIEZ, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ejercito de Oriente, Iztapalapa, 09230, CDMX, Mexico
| | - Rosario Tavera-Hernandez
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, CDMX, Mexico
| | - Manuel Jiménez-Estrada
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, CDMX, Mexico.
| | - Luis Sánchez-Sánchez
- Lab. Biología Molecular del Cáncer, Laboratorio 6, 2° piso. UMIEZ, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ejercito de Oriente, Iztapalapa, 09230, CDMX, Mexico.
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