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Ocal R, Karakurum-Goksel B, Van M, Coskun O, Karaaslan C, Ucler S, Gokcay F, Celebisoy N, Sirin H, Kisabay Ak A, Saritas AS, Cerrahoglu Sirin T, Hasirci Bayir BR, Ekizoglu E, Orhan EK, Bayram D, Tanik N, Bicakci S, Ozturk V, Inan LE, Metin KM, Eren Y, Dora B, Oguz-Akarsu E, Karli N, Celik EU, Atalar AC, Gozubatik Celik RG, Mutluay B, Aydinlar EI, Yalinay Dikmen P, Semercioglu S, Emre U, Buldukoglu OC, Er B, Kilboz BB, Ibis S, Yagiz S, Koklu H, Kamaci I, Aliyeva G, Ates BE, Kara MM, Altunc FZ, Kaya I, Sisman C. Eating attitudes of migraine patients in Turkey: a prospective multi-center study. BMC Neurol 2024; 24:180. [PMID: 38811875 PMCID: PMC11134734 DOI: 10.1186/s12883-024-03672-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/31/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Migraine is a disease characterized by headache attacks. The disease is multifactorial in etiology and genetic and environmental factors play role in pathogenesis. Migraine can also be accompanied by psychiatric disorders like neurotism and obsessive compulsive disorder. Stress, hormonal changes and certain food intake can trigger attacks in migraine. Previous studies showed that eating attitudes and disorders are prevalant in patients with migraine. Eating disorders are psychiatric disorders related to abnormal eating habits. Both migraine and eating disorders are common in young women and personality profiles of these patient groups are also similar. A possible relationship which shows that migraine and eating habits are related can lead to a better understanding of disease pathogenesis and subsequently new therapeutic options on both entities. Association of migraine in relation to severity, depression and anxiety and eating habits and disorders were aimed to be investigated in this study. METHODS The study was designed as a prospective, multi-center, case control study. Twenty-one centers from Turkey was involved in the study. The gathered data was collected and evaluated at a single designated center. From a pool of 1200 migraine patients and 958 healthy control group, two groups as patient group and study group was created with PS matching method in relation to age, body-mass index, marital status and employment status. Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26), Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck's Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were applied to both study groups. The data gathered was compared between two groups. RESULTS EAT-26 scores and the requirement for referral to a psychiatrist due to symptoms related to eating disorder were both statistically significantly higher in patient group compared to control group (p = 0.034 and p = 0.0001 respectively). Patients with migraine had higher scores in both BDI and BAI compared to control group (p = 0.0001 and p = 0.0001 respectively). Severity of pain or frequency of attacks were not found to be related to eating attitudes (r:0.09, p = 0.055). CONCLUSIONS Migraine patients were found to have higher EAT-26, BDI and BAI scores along with a higher rate of referral to a psychiatrist due to symptoms. Results of the study showed that eating habits are altered in migraine patients with higher risk of eating disorders. Depression and anxiety are also found to be common amongst migraine patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruhsen Ocal
- Department of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.
| | - Basak Karakurum-Goksel
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Baskent University, Turgut Noyan Adana Hospital, Adana, Turkey
| | - Mert Van
- Department of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Ozlem Coskun
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Cihad Karaaslan
- Faculty of Mediciene, Department of Neurology, Kirikkale University, Kirikkale, Turkey
| | - Serap Ucler
- Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascioglu City Hospital, Department of Neurology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Figen Gokcay
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Nese Celebisoy
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Hadiye Sirin
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Aysin Kisabay Ak
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Aysegul Seyma Saritas
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Tuba Cerrahoglu Sirin
- Department of Neurology, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Buse Rahime Hasirci Bayir
- Department of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Esme Ekizoglu
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Elif Kocasoy Orhan
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Derya Bayram
- Department of Neurology, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Turkey
| | - Nermin Tanik
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey
| | - Sebnem Bicakci
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Vesile Ozturk
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | | | - Kubra Mehel Metin
- Department of Neurology, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yasemin Eren
- Diskapi Training and Research Hospital, Department of Neurology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Babur Dora
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Emel Oguz-Akarsu
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Necdet Karli
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Emel Ur Celik
- Department of Neurology, Istanbul Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Arife Cimen Atalar
- Department of Neurology, Istanbul Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Rabia Gokcen Gozubatik Celik
- Istanbul Bakirkoy Prof Dr Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Belgin Mutluay
- Istanbul Bakirkoy Prof Dr Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Elif Ilgaz Aydinlar
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Acıbadem University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Pinar Yalinay Dikmen
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Acıbadem University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sencer Semercioglu
- Department of Neurology, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ufuk Emre
- Department of Neurology, Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Osman Cagin Buldukoglu
- Department of Gastroenterology, University of Health Sciences, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Busra Er
- Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascioglu City Hospital, Department of Neurology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Bekir Burak Kilboz
- Prof. Dr. Cemil Tascioglu City Hospital, Department of Neurology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Seray Ibis
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Sibgetullah Yagiz
- Department of Neurology, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Huzeyfe Koklu
- Department of Neurology, University of Health Sciences, Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ibrahim Kamaci
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Gulshan Aliyeva
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Basak Elcin Ates
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Muge Mercan Kara
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Fatma Zehra Altunc
- Diskapi Training and Research Hospital, Department of Neurology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ilgin Kaya
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Cagla Sisman
- Department of Neurology, Istanbul Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
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