Duarte LS, Chinen MNK, Fujimori E. Distorted self-perception and dissatisfaction with body image among nursing students.
Rev Esc Enferm USP 2021;
55:e03665. [PMID:
33886897 DOI:
10.1590/s1980-220x2019042903665]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2020] [Accepted: 05/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate distorted self-perception and dissatisfaction with body image among nursing students.
METHOD
Cross-sectional study with students from a public university. Self-perception and satisfaction with body image were assessed using the Figure Rating Scale and the Body Shape Questionnare (BSQ). Body Mass Index was calculated with self-reported weight and height. Analysis was processed in Stata 15.0 with a significance level of 5%.
RESULTS
A total of 93 students participated in the study. Results showed 87.1% of distorted self-perception, with a greater proportion of students who overestimated their body size (68.8%); 89.2% of students were dissatisfied with their body image according to the Figure Rating Scale, and 55.9% according to the BSQ. Dissatisfaction assessed by the BSQ was associated with biological sex, nutritional status, diets and bullying.
CONCLUSION
The results indicate the need to address the theme in the training of nurses, to help them accept their own bodies and to enable them to act effectively in their professional practice.
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