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The Impact of Hyperhidrosis on Quality of Life: A Review of the Literature. Am J Clin Dermatol 2023; 24:187-198. [PMID: 36622502 PMCID: PMC9838291 DOI: 10.1007/s40257-022-00743-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Hyperhidrosis is a condition of excessive sweating, which can have profound physical and mental effects. Hyperhidrosis is a significantly impactful and distressing illness that warrants equal attention as other more well-known dermatologic conditions. However, because of a lack of awareness among the public, stigma, and difficulty with access to treatments (due to cost or insurance coverage), patients are less likely to be diagnosed and treated. In hyperhidrosis, quality-of-life surveys can be useful for determining the magnitude of symptoms and to evaluate treatment outcomes. The purpose of this study was to conduct a narrative literature review to investigate the impact of hyperhidrosis on quality of life. A total of 49 articles investigating the impact of primary hyperhidrosis on quality of life were selected for the review. Hyperhidrosis is a potentially debilitating illness that affects multiple domains of patients' lives including their psychological, physical, and social functioning. Despite the significant impacts, patients with hyperhidrosis are less likely to seek care. Here, we explore these impacts, and disparities in care, in more detail.
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Kermenli T, Gündoğdu Z, Cihangiroğlu Y. Long-term Effect of Endothoracic Sympathectomy with Clipping Method on Quality of Life in Primary Hyperhidrosis and Facial Flushing. Indian J Surg 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12262-021-02896-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Wolosker N, de Campos JRM, Kauffman P, da Silva MFA, Faustino CB, Tedde ML, Puech-Leão P, Fernandes PMP. Cohort study on 20 years' experience of bilateral video-assisted thoracic sympathectomy (VATS) for treatment of hyperhidrosis in 2431 patients. SAO PAULO MED J 2022; 140:284-289. [PMID: 35195234 PMCID: PMC9610237 DOI: 10.1590/1516-3180.2021.0078.r1.23072021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2021] [Accepted: 07/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Primary hyperhidrosis is a condition characterized by excessive sweating, inconsistent with the needs for thermoregulation. OBJECTIVE To assess the effectiveness and the change in the quality of life of patients undergoing bilateral VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic sympathectomy) for treatment of hyperhidrosis, in a large case series. DESIGN AND SETTING Cohort study conducted in a tertiary hospital specializing in hyperhidrosis located in São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS A total of 2,431 patients who underwent surgery consisting of bilateral video-assisted thoracoscopic sympathectomy between January 2000 and February 2017 were retrospectively assessed in an outpatient clinic specializing in hyperhidrosis. The patients underwent clinical and quality of life assessments on two occasions: firstly, prior to surgery, and subsequently, one month after the operation. The presence or absence of compensatory hyperhidrosis (CH) and general satisfaction after the first postoperative month were also evaluated. RESULTS All the patients operated had poor or very poor quality of life before surgery. In the postoperative period, an improvement in the quality of life was observed in more than 90% of the patients. Only 10.7% of the patients did not present CH, and severe CH occurred in 22.1% of the patients in this sample. CONCLUSION Bilateral VATS is a therapeutic method that decreases the degree of sweating more than 90% of patients with palmar and axillary hyperhidrosis. It improves the quality of life for more than 90% of the patients, at the expense of development of CH in approximately 90% of the patients, but not intensely.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nelson Wolosker
- MD, PhD. Full Professor, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein (HIAE), São Paulo (SP), Brazil; and Surgeon, Department of Surgery, Vascular and Endovascular Division, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR.
| | - José Ribas Milanez de Campos
- MD, PhD. Surgeon, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein (HIAE), São Paulo (SP), Brazil; and Surgeon, Department of Surgery, Thoracic Surgery Division, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR.
| | - Paulo Kauffman
- MD, PhD. Surgeon, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein (HIAE), São Paulo (SP), Brazil; and Surgeon, Department of Surgery, Vascular and Endovascular Division, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR.
| | - Marcelo Fiorelli Alexandrino da Silva
- MD. Surgeon, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein (HIAE), São Paulo (SP), Brazil; and Surgeon, Department of Surgery, Vascular and Endovascular Division, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR.
| | - Carolina Brito Faustino
- MD. Surgeon, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein (HIAE), São Paulo (SP), Brazil; and Surgeon, Department of Surgery, Vascular and Endovascular Division, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR.
| | - Miguel Lia Tedde
- MD, PhD. Surgeon, Department of Surgery, Thoracic Surgery Division, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR.
| | - Pedro Puech-Leão
- MD, PhD. Surgeon, Department of Surgery, Vascular and Endovascular Division, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, BR.
| | - Paulo Manuel Pêgo Fernandes
- MD, PhD. Full Professor, Thoracic Surgery Program, Instituto do Coração (InCor), Hospital das Clínicas (HC), Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo (SP), Brazil; and Cardiothoracic Surgeon, Hospital Beneficência Portuguesa (BP), São Paulo (SP), Brazil.
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Parrish C, Waldbaum B, Coleman D, Blevins C, Rodgers K, Lee B, Ober C, Hudhud L, Cox S, Griffin C, Chew S, Chen B, Brock M. Microwave Thermolysis Reduces Generalized and Social Anxiety in Young Adults With Axillary Hyperhidrosis. Lasers Surg Med 2020; 52:842-847. [PMID: 32175622 DOI: 10.1002/lsm.23229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Hyperhidrosis (HH) is associated with impairments in quality of life (QOL) and elevated anxiety. Microwave thermolysis is a newer treatment that reduces sweating, yet effects on QOL and emotional symptoms have not been examined. Two treatment sessions are recommended to achieve 80% amelioration of clinical HH. We hypothesized that microwave thermolysis would reduce sweat severity, improve QOL, and reduce anxiety in young adults suffering from axillary HH in a prospective clinical trial. STUDY DESIGN/MATERIALS AND METHODS We enrolled 24 young adults (mean age = 23.57 years, 54% female) with elevated scores on the Hyperhidrosis Disease Severity Scale. All participants received one session of microwave thermolysis, and 83% received two sessions. Participants completed measures of sweat severity, QOL, generalized anxiety, social anxiety, social avoidance, and anxious/depressive mood symptoms at baseline; post-first treatment; and following second treatment. RESULTS At baseline, all participants had severe sweating; 87.5% had impaired QOL, 75% had elevated social anxiety, 50% with generalized anxiety, 48% with social avoidance, and 38% with anxious/depressed mood. Paired samples t tests indicated significant improvements from baseline to first procedure, including decreased sweating (t(21) = 5.68, P < 0.001), improved QOL (t(23) = 4.97, P < 0.001), and decreased generalized anxiety (t(23) = 8.11, P < 0.001), social anxiety (t(22) = 4.55, P < 0.001), mood symptoms (t(21) = 3.81, P = 0.001), and social avoidance (t(22) = 3.12, P = 0.005). After second treatment, further improvements were noted in sweating (t(18) = 3.28, P = 0.004) and QOL (t(18) = 3.83, P = 0.003), and a marginal trend for generalized anxiety (t(19) = 1.96, P = 0.064). CONCLUSION There were significant improvements in sweat severity, skin-specific QOL, generalized anxiety, social anxiety, anxious/depressive symptoms, and social avoidance. The majority of the psychosocial benefit appears to emerge after one treatment of microwave thermolysis, whereas the level of sweat severity and QOL continued to show further improvements after a second treatment. Results would suggest that although two microwave thermolysis sessions are needed for maximal treatment optimization of axillary HH, patients may experience significant benefits in improving psychosocial functioning after just one session. Lasers Surg. Med. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carisa Parrish
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
| | - Benjamin Waldbaum
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
| | - Daniel Coleman
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
| | - Carley Blevins
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
| | - Kristen Rodgers
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
| | - Beverly Lee
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, 21287.,Division of Thoracic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
| | - Cecily Ober
- Rosalind Franklin Medical School, Chicago, Illinois, 60064
| | - Layla Hudhud
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
| | - Solange Cox
- Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
| | | | - Sunmi Chew
- Miramar Labs Inc., Santa Clara, California, 95051
| | - Bo Chen
- Miramar Labs Inc., Santa Clara, California, 95051
| | - Malcolm Brock
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, 21287.,Division of Thoracic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
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Wolosker N, Faustino CB, de Campos JRM, Kauffman P, Yazbek G, Fernandes PP, Cucato G. Comparative analysis of the results of videothoracoscopic sympathectomy in the treatment of hyperhidrosis in adolescent patients. J Pediatr Surg 2020; 55:418-424. [PMID: 32063368 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2018] [Revised: 08/25/2019] [Accepted: 11/12/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Several factors that could influence the efficacy and satisfaction of patients after bilateral thoracic sympathectomy (VATS) in the treatment of hyperhidrosis (HH) have been studied, but no studies in the literature have specifically analyzed the effectiveness of treatment and variations in the quality of life of adolescents patients compared to those of adult patients (18-40 years). METHODS We retrospectively analyzed 2431 hyperhidrosis patients who underwent bilateral VATS and divided the patients into the following groups: adolescents (472 patients) and adult group (1760 patients). Variables included quality of life prior to surgery, improvement in quality of life after surgery, clinical improvement in sweating, presence of severe compensatory hyperhidrosis and general satisfaction at one month after surgery. RESULTS We observed that all surgical patients presented with poor or very poor quality of life before surgery, with similar proportions in both groups. In the postoperative period, we observed improvement in quality of life in more than 90% of the patients, with no significant difference noted between the two groups of patients. We observed that all patients undergoing surgery presented poor or very poor quality of life before surgery; however, the two groups were statistically different. The quality of life of the ADOLESCENT group before surgery was statistically worse than that of the ADULT group. More than 90% of the patients in this series had great clinical improvement in the main hyperhidrosis site, with no significant difference between the two groups. Severe compensatory hyperhidrosis occurred in 23.8% of the patients in this series, with no significant difference between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS Adolescent patients benefit just as much as adult patients from VATS performed to treat primary hyperhidrosis, presenting excellent, significant surgical results. TYPE OF STUDY Clinical research. LEVELS OF EVIDENCE Level III.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nelson Wolosker
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
| | | | - Jose Ribas Milanez de Campos
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein; Department of Surgery, Thoracic Surgery Division, University of São Paulo School of Medicine
| | - Paulo Kauffman
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
| | - Guilherme Yazbek
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, A.C. Camargo Cancer Center, Fundação Antônio Prudente
| | - Paulo Pêgo Fernandes
- Department of Surgery, Thoracic Surgery Division, University of São Paulo School of Medicine
| | - Gabriel Cucato
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein
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Oz G, Gunay E, Dumanli A, Cilekar S, Yucens B, Gokaslan S, Dogan Baki E. Effects of clipping endoscopic thoracal sympathectomy at Th 4 on cardiopulmonary functions, quality of life and psychosocial functions. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2019; 68:516-522. [PMID: 31786724 DOI: 10.1007/s11748-019-01259-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2019] [Accepted: 11/22/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In this study, we evaluated the cardiopulmonary and psychosocial effects of endoscopic thoracal sympathectomy (ETS) by clipping procedure at the level of Th4 and effects of ETS on quality of life of patients with hyperhidrosis. METHODS We performed a prospective study in 52 patients complaining of local sweating who applied to our clinic. Cardiac maximal treadmill stress test (CMTST), pulmonary function tests, Beck anxiety-depression inventory, Liebowitz social anxiety scale and SF-36 quality of life questionnaires were administered at preoperative period and postoperative 6th month. RESULTS In the pulmonary function test, we found a minimal decrease in FEV1, and FEV1/FVC. There were no significant change in 'resting pulse rate', 'resting systolic and diastolic blood pressures' during CMTST between before and after operation. There was a significant difference in peak heart rate before CMTST, post-exercise diastolic blood pressure, and age-predictive maximal heart rate between before and after clipping procedure. In the SF-36 questionnaire, all parameters were improved. In the Beck depression-anxiety inventory and the Liebowitz social anxiety scale significant improvement was achieved in all parameters. CONCLUSION ETS by clipping procedure at the Th4 level is advised to be a safe and effective method for management of hyperhidrosis patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gurhan Oz
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Afyon Kocatepe University School of Medicine, 03200, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
| | - Ersin Gunay
- Department of Chest Diseases, School of Medicine, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Dumanli
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Afyon Kocatepe University School of Medicine, 03200, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
| | - Sule Cilekar
- Department of Chest Diseases, School of Medicine, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
| | - Bengu Yucens
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
| | - Serkan Gokaslan
- Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
| | - Elif Dogan Baki
- Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
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Faustino CB, Milanez de Campos JR, Kauffman P, Leiderman DD, Tedde M, Cucato G, Fernandes PP, Leão PP, Wolosker N. Analysis of the Results of Videotoracoscopic Sympathectomy in the Treatment of Hyperhidrosis in Patients 40 Years or Older. Ann Vasc Surg 2019; 65:107-112. [PMID: 31494263 DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2019.04.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2019] [Revised: 03/17/2019] [Accepted: 04/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Several factors that could influence the efficacy and satisfaction of patients after bilateral thoracic sympathectomy (video-assisted thoracoscopic sympathectomy [VATS]) in the treatment of hyperhidrosis (HH) have been studied, but no studies in the literature have specifically analyzed the effectiveness of treatment and variations in the quality of life of patients aged 40 years or older compared with those of young adult patients (19-40 years). METHODS We retrospectively analyzed 2,431 HH patients who underwent bilateral VATS and divided the patients into the following groups: a group younger than 40 years old (1,760 patients) and a group 40 years and older (142 patients). Variables included quality of life before surgery, improvement in quality of life after surgery, clinical improvement in sweating, the presence of severe compensatory hyperhidrosis (CH), and general satisfaction at 1 month after surgery. RESULTS We observed that all surgical patients presented with poor or very poor quality of life before surgery, with similar proportions in both groups. In the postoperative period, we observed improvement in quality of life in more than 90% of the patients, with no significant difference noted between the 2 groups of patients. More than 90% of the patients in this series had great clinical improvement in the main HH site, with no significant difference between the 2 groups. Severe CH occurred in 23.8% of the patients in this series, with no significant difference between the 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS Patients 40 years of age or older benefit just as much as younger patients from VATS performed to treat primary HH, presenting excellent significant surgical results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolina B Faustino
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - Jose Ribas Milanez de Campos
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil; Thoracic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Paulo Kauffman
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Dafne Diamante Leiderman
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Miguel Tedde
- Thoracic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Gabriel Cucato
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Paulo P Fernandes
- Thoracic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Pedro P Leão
- Vascular and Endovascular Division, Department of Surgery, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nelson Wolosker
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil
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Li DC, Hulbert A, Waldbaum B, Ober C, Hooker CM, Huang P, Molena D, Yang SC, Ito T, Perry-Parrish C, Brock MV. Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy for primary focal hyperhidrosis: impact on psycho-social symptomatology and psychotropic medication use. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2019; 54:904-911. [PMID: 29860276 DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezy211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2018] [Accepted: 05/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The tendency for patients with primary focal hyperhidrosis (PFH), characterized by excessive sweating, to experience psycho-social deficits is well documented. In addition, although endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy (ETS) effectively corrects PFH, its role in the psycho-social management of these patients remains unclear. Here, we examined changes in psychiatric symptomatology and psychotropic medication usage in PFH patients following ETS. METHODS In total, 106 PFH patients underwent ETS and were compared against 213 matched controls. Information on psychiatric diagnosis and prescription was obtained through a retrospective chart review. Prospectively, PFH patients completed Hyperhidrosis Impact Questionnaires, Leibowitz Social Anxiety Scales and Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scales to evaluate pre- and postoperative quality-of-life and psycho-social impairment. RESULTS A significantly greater proportion of PFH patients had been prescribed psychotropic medication (37.7%) compared to controls (14.1%) despite no differences in the proportion of psychiatric diagnoses. Following ETS, 52.5% of the PFH patients who were using psychotropic medications reduced their prescription regimen, compared to only 10% of control patients (P < 0.01). Additionally, scores improved dramatically in each Hyperhidrosis Impact Questionnaires category, and in both the Leibowitz Social Anxiety Scales and Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scales (P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS We demonstrate that in over half of PFH patients, psychotropic medication usage was discontinued after ETS, which is consistent with our findings on postoperative improvements in Hyperhidrosis Impact Questionnaires, Leibowitz Social Anxiety Scales and Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scales scores. Furthermore, our findings suggest that a considerable proportion of PFH patients who experience psychopathology may be doing so secondary to excessive sweating. Thus, improved awareness or recognition of these associations in the diagnosis and management of PFH patients is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan C Li
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Alicia Hulbert
- Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Benjamin Waldbaum
- Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Cecily Ober
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Craig M Hooker
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Peng Huang
- Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Daniela Molena
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Stephen C Yang
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.,Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Tomoaki Ito
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Carisa Perry-Parrish
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Malcolm V Brock
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.,Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
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Nicolini EM, Costa VDO, Montessi J, Rodrigues GDA, Cangussu VV, Reis AFM, Marques Filho FV. Video-assisted thoracic sympathectomy: literature review. Rev Col Bras Cir 2019; 46:e2157. [PMID: 31141034 DOI: 10.1590/0100-6991e-20192157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2019] [Accepted: 03/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Thoracic sympathectomy has been effective in relieving hyperhidrosis in several patients, with quality of life improvement. The knowledge of the clinical picture of each patient, as well as the possible postoperative complications, are fundamental to obtain good results. Thus, we performed a review of articles from the PubMed database published between 2005 and 2019 that presented, as the main topic, thoracoscopy sympathectomy for the treatment of hyperhidrosis, with the objective of evaluating the current state of art referring to postoperative quality of life, surgical time and its complications. From this analysis, we verified the importance of the level of sympathetic ganglion chain section in relation to results. The complication, although occurring, did not reduced the postoperative level of satisfaction or patients' quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eveline Montessi Nicolini
- Hospital e Maternidade Therezinha de Jesus, Serviço de Cirurgia Torácica, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil.,Hospital Monte Sinai, Serviço de Cirurgia Torácica, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil
| | - Víctor de Oliveira Costa
- Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde de Juiz de Fora, Curso de Medicina, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil
| | - Jorge Montessi
- Hospital e Maternidade Therezinha de Jesus, Serviço de Cirurgia Torácica, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil.,Hospital Monte Sinai, Serviço de Cirurgia Torácica, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil
| | - Guilherme de Abreu Rodrigues
- Hospital e Maternidade Therezinha de Jesus, Serviço de Cirurgia Torácica, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil.,Hospital Monte Sinai, Serviço de Cirurgia Torácica, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil
| | | | - Ana Flávia Miranda Reis
- Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde de Juiz de Fora, Curso de Medicina, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil
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Leiderman DBD, Milanez de Campos JR, Kauffman P, Tedde ML, Yazbek G, Teivelis MP, Wolosker N. The relation between age and outcomes of thoracic sympathectomy for hyperhidrosis: The older the better. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2018; 156:1748-1756. [PMID: 30054140 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.05.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2017] [Revised: 05/07/2018] [Accepted: 05/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Several factors may potentially influence the efficacy and patient satisfaction after bilateral thoracic sympathectomy as the treatment for hyperhidrosis, but few studies have specifically analyzed the impact of age on the efficacy of this treatment, the occurrence of compensatory hyperhidrosis (CH), and variations in the quality of life. METHODS We retrospectively analyzed the effect of age, body mass index, surgical techniques, quality of life before surgery, betterment in the quality of life after surgery, clinical improvement in sweating at the main site, and the occurrence and intensity of CH in patients with hyperhidrosis (n = 1633) who underwent bilateral sympathectomy. RESULTS Quality of life improved in more than 90% of patients, and severe CH occurred in 5.4%. Age did not affect these outcomes. The older, the greater reduction in sweating, and CH was linked to other variables (body mass index, craniofacial hyperhidrosis, and level of resection). CONCLUSIONS We observed that patients with old age reported an improvement in sweating in the main site of hyperhidrosis. Sympathectomy outcomes in older patients are similar to those observed in younger patients in terms of quality of life improvement and occurrence of CH.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jose Ribas Milanez de Campos
- Division of Thoracic Surgery, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Thoracic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Paulo Kauffman
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Vascular and Endovascular Division, Department of Surgery, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Miguel Lia Tedde
- Thoracic Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Guilherme Yazbek
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, A.C. Camargo Cancer Center, Fundação Antônio Prudente, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Passos Teivelis
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nelson Wolosker
- Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Vascular and Endovascular Division, Department of Surgery, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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