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Pengpid S, Peltzer K. Poor Self-Rated Oral Health Status and Associated Factors Amongst Adults in Algeria. Int Dent J 2023; 73:701-708. [PMID: 36997423 PMCID: PMC10541454 DOI: 10.1016/j.identj.2023.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 02/20/2023] [Accepted: 02/22/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Understanding the proportion and correlates of self-rated oral health (SROH) can assist in prioritising interventions. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of poor SROH and associated factors in a national community survey amongst adults in Algeria. METHODS This World Health Organisation (WHO) STEPS cross-sectional survey in Algeria in 2016 and 2017 included 6989 people (18-69 years; median age, 37 years) selected by multistage cluster sampling. The assessment included questionnaire information, physical measures, and biochemistry tests. The measures included questions on SROH, oral conditions, oral health behaviour, general health behaviour, and measures of health status. RESULTS The sample included 6989 people aged 18 to 69 years. Of the total sample, 17.1% had removable dentures, 35.5% had 0 to 19 natural teeth, 43.9% had dental pain in the past year, 40.5% had impaired oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL), 26.9% cleaned their teeth 2 times/d or more, 79.6% used toothpaste, and 41.2% had visited a dentist in the past year. The prevalence of poor SROH was 37.3%. In the final logistic regression model, older age (45-69 years) (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.34; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.09-1.65), having removable dentures (AOR, 1.46; 95% CI, 1.14-1.87), dental pain (AOR, 2.16; 95% CI, 1.82-2.57), impaired OHRQoL (AOR, 2.69; 95% CI, 2.26-3.20), current smokeless tobacco use (AOR, 1.45; 95% CI, 1.12-1.89), and inadequate fruit and vegetable intake (AOR, 2.69; 95% CI, 2.26-3.20) increased the odds of poor SROH. Men (AOR, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.65-0.90), having 20 or more teeth (AOR, 0.35; 95% CI, 0.28-0.42), twice or more a day teeth cleaning (AOR, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.60-0.86), and using toothpaste (AOR, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.55-0.82) were protective against poor SROH. CONCLUSIONS Adults in Algeria reported a high prevalence of poor SROH, and several associated factors (sociodemographic, oral conditions, oral and general health-compromising behaviour) were found that can guide in oral health promotion strategies in Algeria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Supa Pengpid
- Department of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand; Department of Public Health, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa; Department of Healthcare Administration, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Karl Peltzer
- Department of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand; Department of Psychology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa; Department of Psychology, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan.
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da Cunha IP, de Lacerda VR, da Silveira Gaspar G, de Lucena EHG, Mialhe FL, de Goes PSA, Leite HQNC, Bomfim RA. Factors associated with the absence of Brazilians in specialized dental centers. BMC Oral Health 2022; 22:364. [PMID: 36028829 PMCID: PMC9419406 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-022-02402-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim To identify the individual and contextual factors associated with the absence of Brazilians at a scheduled appointment in Dental Specialties Centers (DSC). Methods This cross-sectional design uses the National Program for Improving Access and Quality of Dental Specialties Centers database, 2018. The outcome was the users' lack of at least one of the scheduled appointments. Contextual and individual independent variables were used, considering Andersen's behavioural model. The analyses were performed with the R Core Team and SAS (Studio 3.8, Institute Inc, North Carolina, U.S, 2019) programs. Results Of the 10,391 patients interviewed, 27.7% missed at least one of the consultations. In the adjusted multivariate model, the interpretation based on the effect size and 95% CI showed that the behaviour individual predisposing factors such as age ≤ 42 years (OR = 1.10; 95%CI:1.01–1.21), individual need factors such as participation in the “Bolsa Família” program (OR = 1,14; 95%CI:1.02–1.27), not being covered by the Family Health Strategy (OR = 1.15; 95% CI:1.02–1.30), and users of periodontics services (OR = 1.22;95%CI:1.05–1.40) were associated with absences. The behavioural factor associated with the outcome was that the DSC facilities were not in good condition (OR = 1.18; 95%CI:1.03–1.34). DSC located in the capital (OR = 1.12; 95% CI: 0.92–1.48) were 12% more likely to have dental absences than those in the interior region. Conclusion There are individual and contextual barriers associated with patients not attending specialised public dental consultations. DSC should offer adequate hours to patients, especially young adults and vulnerable people.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inara Pereira da Cunha
- Public Health School Dr. Jorge David Nasser, Av. Sen. Filinto Müler, 1480 - Pioneiros, Campo Grande, MS, 79074-460, Brazil.
| | | | | | | | - Fábio Luiz Mialhe
- Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
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Karam SA, Schuch HS, Demarco FF, Barros FC, Horta BL, Correa MB. Social and racial inequity in self-rated oral health in adults in Southern Brazil. CAD SAUDE PUBLICA 2022; 38:e00136921. [DOI: 10.1590/0102-311x00136921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Accepted: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to estimate social and racial inequalities in self-rated oral health in adults from the Brazilian birth cohort study. This study belongs to 1982 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort study. Data from this study was collected for oral health conditions 31 years old (Oral Health Study). The outcome was self-rated oral health, dichotomized into positive (good/very good) and negative (regular/bad/very bad). Analyses were stratified by gender, racial/skin color groups, schooling level and income. For statistical analysis, the slope index of inequality (SII) and the concentration index (CIX) were used. The prevalence of negative self-rated oral health was 36.1%. Social inequalities were observed in self-rated oral health in both absolute and relative terms. A SII of -30.0 (95%CI: -43.6; -16.4) was observed for income, and -27.7 (95%CI: -41.9; -13.4) for schooling level. Both the individuals’ income and the schooling level had negative CIX (CIXincome -14.6 [95%CI: -21.2; -8.0] and CIXschooling level -14.1 [95%CI: -20.7; -7.5]). Furthermore, the prevalence of negative self-rated oral health in black/brown/indigenous individuals from the highest income/schooling level was comparable to prevalence of the outcome in the white individuals belonging to the lowest income/schooling levels. This study results demonstrate racial disparities in oral health regardless of income and schooling levels. Furthermore, a higher concentration of negative self-rated oral health was identified among the most socioeconomically vulnerable individuals. Our findings reinforce the presence of racial and socioeconomic inequalities in oral health.
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Francisco TR, Domingos AT, Najas M, Guardieiro B. Inter-examiner agreement in the application of an oral health assessment instrument in hospitalized elderly. Rev Bras Enferm 2021; 74:e20201007. [PMID: 34346974 DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2020] [Accepted: 02/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES to analyze the correspondence between nurse and dental surgeon assessments in the application of an Oral Health Assessment in dental screening of elderly hospitalized patients. METHODS cross-sectional study with elderly patients (n = 54) admitted to University Hospital from the Federal University of São Paulo. Data were collected through the assessment of oral cavity. Descriptive statistical techniques were used to analyze them, using tables and graphs. RESULTS there was correlation and agreement between nurse and dental surgeon assessments referring to application of an Oral Health Assessment in dental screening of hospitalized elderly. CONCLUSIONS oral Health Assessment in dental screening for hospitalized elderly by nurses demonstrated excellent reproducibility and may be a resource to identify buccal alteration, helping the planning and execution of nurse care associated to oral health.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Myrian Najas
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Bruno Guardieiro
- Centro de Referência do Idoso da Zona Norte. Santana, São Paulo, Brazil
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Villalobos-Rodelo JJ, Lucas-Rincón SE, Jimenez-Gayosso SI, Hernández-Martínez CT, Márquez-Corona MDL, Pontigo-Loyola AP, Medina-Solís CE, Maupomé G. Characterizing Socioeconomic Inequalities in Professionally Applied Topical Fluoride Treatment Courses in Schoolchildren from a Developing Country. J Immigr Minor Health 2021; 24:351-359. [PMID: 33704655 DOI: 10.1007/s10903-021-01171-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The objective of the present study was to characterize socioeconomic inequalities in the patterns of professionally applied topical fluoride (PATF) in Mexican schoolchildren. A cross-sectional study was carried out on 3029 Mexican schoolchildren. A questionnaire was administered to caregivers to determine sociodemographic, socioeconomic, and behavioral variables. The dependent variable was prevalence of PATF, coded as 0 = without PATF and 1 = with PATF, at any point in life, and separately, in the previous year. Various indicators of socioeconomic position were included. Logistic regression was used in the final multivariate analysis. The prevalence of PATF any time in life was 33.8%, while in the previous year it was 11.4%. The variables associated (p < 0.05) with PATF any time in life were child's older age (OR = 1.12), older age when tooth brushing started (OR = 1.57), higher brushing frequency (OR = 1.60), having health insurance [public (OR = 1.61) or private (OR = 1.45)], if family owned a car (OR = 1.29) and better socioeconomic position [parents' education, second (OR = 1.48) and third (OR = 1.75) tertile]. For PATF in the previous year, the variables associated were older age of mother (OR = 1.03), older age when tooth brushing started (OR = 1.99), higher brushing frequency (OR = 1.68), having health insurance [public (OR = 1.62)] and better socioeconomic position (parents' education, second (OR = 1.57) and third (OR = 1.97) tertile). This study suggests the existence of socioeconomic inequalities in PATF, manifested through socioeconomic position, access to health insurance and household having a car. Identifying and addressing PATF inequalities would improve oral health in the child population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan José Villalobos-Rodelo
- Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Social Security and Services for Government Workers, Culiacan, Mexico.,School of Dentistry at Autonomous, University of Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico
| | - Salvador Eduardo Lucas-Rincón
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Health Sciences Institute at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Mexico.,Clinic of Dental Specialties of the General Hospital of Pachuca, Campus Arista of the Ministry of Health of Hidalgo, Pachuca, Mexico
| | - Sandra Isabel Jimenez-Gayosso
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Health Sciences Institute at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Mexico.,Doctoral Program in Dental Sciences at the School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
| | - Cesar Tadeo Hernández-Martínez
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Health Sciences Institute at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Mexico.,Doctoral Program in Dental Sciences at the School of Dentistry, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
| | | | | | - Carlo Eduardo Medina-Solís
- Academic Area of Dentistry of Health Sciences Institute at Autonomous University of Hidalgo State, Pachuca, Mexico. .,Advanced Studies and Research Center in Dentistry "Dr. Keisaburo Miyata" of Faculty of Dentistry At Autonomous, University of the State of Mexico, Toluca, Mexico. .,, Avenida del Álamo # 204, Fraccionamiento Paseo de s. Colonia Santiago Tlapacoya, 42113, Pachuca de Soto, Hidalgo, Mexico.
| | - Gerardo Maupomé
- Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indiana University/Purdue University, Indianapolis, USA.,Indiana University Network Science Institute, Bloomington, IN, USA
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Brown M, Lockhart C, Thomas B, Rech R. Oral Health Related Quality of Life in an Adult Jamaican Population. CARIBBEAN MEDICAL JOURNAL 2020. [DOI: 10.48107/cmj.2020.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Objectives
The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of
sociodemographic characteristics, oral health status and
behaviours on Oral Health Related Quality of Life
(OHRQoL) on an adult Jamaican population.
Methods
Adults who presented for treatment at the UWI Mona
Dental Polyclinic participated in this cross-sectional study.
Participants responded to a structured questionnaire
consisting of sociodemographic and oral hygiene habits
and were also examined for the presence of decayed,
missing and filled teeth (DMFT). OHRQoL was assessed
using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14)
questionnaire. Descriptive statistical analysis, univariate
and multiple Poisson Regression with robust variance
were performed to identify the factors impacting
OHRQoL.
Results
The study sample consisted of 120 adults between the
ages of 18-59 years. The mean OHIP-14 score was 9.81
(±9.06), 24% presented impaired OHRQoL and 76%
presented frequent impaired OHRQoL. The most
prevalent domain was physical pain (80%) followed by
psychological discomfort (59%) and the mean DMFT
score was 9.92 (±8.78). In the adjusted logistic
regression, participants aged between 29-46 years (PR
0.58, CI 0.37-0.90, p= 0.016) and the use of fluoride
toothpaste (PR 0.52, 95%, CI 0.35- 0.77, p = 0.001)
were negatively associated with OHRQoL.
Conclusion
Physical pain was the dimension that most impacted
domain in OHRQoL. The most negative OHRQoL was
associated with the 29 to 46 years age-group and the use
of fluoride toothpaste. These findings are important for
oral health strategies in this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Brown
- School of Dentistry, University of the West Indies, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Mona, Jamaica
| | - Candace Lockhart
- School of Dentistry, University of the West Indies, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Mona, Jamaica
| | - Biney Thomas
- School of Dentistry, University of the West Indies, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Mona, Jamaica
| | - Rafaela Rech
- Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre/RS, Brazil
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