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Geropoulos G, Psarras K, Koimtzis G, Fornasiero M, Anestiadou E, Geropoulos V, Michopoulou A, Papaioannou M, Kouzi-Koliakou K, Galanis I. Knockout Genes in Bowel Anastomoses: A Systematic Review of Literature Outcomes. J Pers Med 2024; 14:553. [PMID: 38929776 PMCID: PMC11205243 DOI: 10.3390/jpm14060553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2024] [Revised: 04/12/2024] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The intestinal wound healing process is a complex event of three overlapping phases: exudative, proliferative, and remodeling. Although some mechanisms have been extensively described, the intestinal healing process is still not fully understood. There are some similarities but also some differences compared to other tissues. The aim of this systematic review was to summarize all studies with knockout (KO) experimental models in bowel anastomoses, underline any recent knowledge, and clarify further the cellular and molecular mechanisms of the intestinal healing process. A systematic review protocol was performed. MATERIALS AND METHODS Medline, EMBASE, and Scopus were comprehensively searched. RESULTS a total of eight studies were included. The silenced genes included interleukin-10, the four-and-one-half LIM domain-containing protein 2 (FHL2), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), annexin A1 (ANXA-1), thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI), and heparin-binding epidermal growth factor (HB-EGF) gene. Surgically, an end-to-end bowel anastomosis was performed in the majority of the studies. Increased inflammatory cell infiltration in the anastomotic site was found in IL-10-, annexin-A1-, and TAFI-deficient mice compared to controls. COX-1 deficiency showed decreased angiogenesis at the anastomotic site. Administration of prostaglandin E2 in COX-2-deficient mice partially improved anastomotic leak rates, while treatment of ANXA1 KO mice with Ac2-26 nanoparticles reduced colitis activity and increased weight recovery following surgery. CONCLUSIONS our findings provide new insights into improving intestinal wound healing by amplifying the aforementioned genes using appropriate gene therapies. Further research is required to clarify further the cellular and micromolecular mechanisms of intestinal healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georgios Geropoulos
- 2nd Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, Hippokration Hospital, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece; (G.G.); (G.K.); (V.G.); (A.M.); (I.G.)
| | - Kyriakos Psarras
- 2nd Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, Hippokration Hospital, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece; (G.G.); (G.K.); (V.G.); (A.M.); (I.G.)
| | - Georgios Koimtzis
- 2nd Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, Hippokration Hospital, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece; (G.G.); (G.K.); (V.G.); (A.M.); (I.G.)
| | | | - Elissavet Anestiadou
- Fourth Surgical Department, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 57010 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | - Vasileios Geropoulos
- 2nd Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, Hippokration Hospital, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece; (G.G.); (G.K.); (V.G.); (A.M.); (I.G.)
| | - Anna Michopoulou
- 2nd Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, Hippokration Hospital, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece; (G.G.); (G.K.); (V.G.); (A.M.); (I.G.)
- Laboratory of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | - Maria Papaioannou
- Laboratory of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | - Kokkona Kouzi-Koliakou
- Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | - Ioannis Galanis
- 2nd Department of Propaedeutic Surgery, Hippokration Hospital, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece; (G.G.); (G.K.); (V.G.); (A.M.); (I.G.)
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2
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Alotaibi B, Elekhnawy E, El-Masry TA, Saleh A, El-Bouseary MM, Alosaimi ME, Alotaibi KN, Abdelkader DH, Negm WA. Green synthetized Cu-Oxide Nanoparticles: Properties and applications for enhancing healing of wounds infected with Staphylococcus aureus. Int J Pharm 2023; 645:123415. [PMID: 37714313 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.123415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2023] [Revised: 09/02/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/17/2023]
Abstract
Treating wound infections is a challenging concern in various clinical settings in Egypt, especially in the increasing global problem of resistance to antimicrobials. Here, we aimed to fabricate CuO NPs via green synthesis using aqueous Yucca gigantea extract. Then, the effect of green synthesized CuO NPs on Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates has been studied in vivo and in vitro. The aqueous extract of Yucca gigantea has been employed in our study as a scale-up approach to safely, affordably, sustainably, and practically fabricate copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs). Fourier transforms infrared (FT-IR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and UV-vis spectroscopy were utilized in vitro to describe the bonding features of CuO NPs.Scanning Electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), and dynamic light scattering (DLS) were used to detect the morphological and elemental composition of the resulting CuO NPs. The fabrication of CuO NPs was confirmed by the IR spectral band at 515 cm-1, ensuring the metal-oxygen bondCu-O with two strong bands at 229 and 305 nm. SEM and TEM show CuO NPs with a size range from 30 to 50 nm. Cu and O comprised most of the particles produced through green synthesis, with weight percentages of 57.82 and 42.18 %, respectively. CuO NPs were observed to have a Zeta-potential value of -15.7 mV, demonstrating their great stability. CuO NPs revealed antibacterial potential toward the tested isolates with minimum inhibitory concentration values of 128 to 512 µg/mL. CuO NPs had antibiofilm potential by crystal violet assay, downregulating the expression of icaA and icaD genes in 23.07 % and 19.32 of the S. aureus isolates. The wound-healing potential of CuO NPs was investigated in vivo. It significantly decreased the bacterial burden and increased wound healing percentage compared to the positive control group. Moreover, CuO NPs caused an upregulation of the genes encoding platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and fibronectin in tissue repair. Thus, we can use CuO NPs as a future source for wound healing materials, especially in infected wounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Badriyah Alotaibi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 84428, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Engy Elekhnawy
- Pharmaceutical Microbiology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.
| | - Thanaa A El-Masry
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.
| | - Asmaa Saleh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 84428, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Maisra M El-Bouseary
- Pharmaceutical Microbiology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt
| | - Manal E Alosaimi
- Department of Basic Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 84428, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Dalia H Abdelkader
- Pharmaceutical Technology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.
| | - Walaa A Negm
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.
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Vizely K, Wagner KT, Mandla S, Gustafson D, Fish JE, Radisic M. Angiopoietin-1 derived peptide hydrogel promotes molecular hallmarks of regeneration and wound healing in dermal fibroblasts. iScience 2023; 26:105984. [PMID: 36818306 PMCID: PMC9932487 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.105984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Revised: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
By providing an ideal environment for healing, biomaterials can be designed to facilitate and encourage wound regeneration. As the wound healing process is complex, there needs to be consideration for the cell types playing major roles, such as fibroblasts. As a major cell type in the dermis, fibroblasts have a large impact on the processes and outcomes of wound healing. Prevopisly, conjugating the angiopoietin-1 derived Q-peptide (QHREDGS) to a collagen-chitosan hydrogel created a biomaterial with in vivo success in accelerating wound healing. This study utilized solvent cast Q-peptide conjugated collagen-chitosan seeded with fibroblast monolayers to investigate the direct impact of the material on this major cell type. After 24 h, fibroblasts had a significant change in release of anti-inflammatory, pro-healing, and ECM deposition cytokines, with demonstrated immunomodulatory effects on macrophages and upregulated expression of critical wound healing genes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katrina Vizely
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada
| | - Karl T. Wagner
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada,Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G9, Canada
| | - Serena Mandla
- Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G9, Canada
| | - Dakota Gustafson
- Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto,ON M5G 2C4, Canada,Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Jason E. Fish
- Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto,ON M5G 2C4, Canada,Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada
| | - Milica Radisic
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada,Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G9, Canada,Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto,ON M5G 2C4, Canada,Corresponding author
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Co-delivery of gentiopicroside and thymoquinone using electrospun m-PEG/PVP nanofibers: In-vitro and In vivo studies for antibacterial wound dressing in diabetic rats. Int J Pharm 2022; 625:122106. [PMID: 36029993 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.122106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Revised: 07/24/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Nanofibers (NFs) provide several delivery advantages like their great flexibility and similarity with extracellular matrix (ECM) which qualify them to be the unique model of a wound dressing. NFs could create mats of polymeric matrix loaded with an active agent enhancing its solubility and stability. In our study, Gentiopicroside (GPS) and Thymoquinone (TQ) loaded in NFs polymeric mats composed of coblended polyvinyl pyrrolidine (PVP) and methyl ether Polyethylene glycol (m-PEG) were fabricated via electrospinning technique. A morphological study using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) was performed for all formulae as well as in vitro release study using High-performance Liquid chromatography (HPLC) for sample analysis. The optimized formula (F3) was chosen for further assays using Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). Study of the antibacterial effect, and in vivo healing action for diabetic infected wounds to quantify Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and Cyclooxygenase-2 were also investigated. F3 achieved the highest % cumulative release (99.79 ± 6.47 for GPS and 96.89 ± 6.87 for TQ) at 60 min, and a smaller diameter (200 nm) showing significant anti-bacterial effects with well-organized skin architecture demonstrating great healing signs. Our results revealed that m-PEG/PVP NFs mats loaded with GPS and TQ could be considered an optimal wound care dressing.
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Encephalartos villosus Lem. Displays a Strong In Vivo and In Vitro Antifungal Potential against Candida glabrata Clinical Isolates. J Fungi (Basel) 2022; 8:jof8050521. [PMID: 35628776 PMCID: PMC9146621 DOI: 10.3390/jof8050521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Revised: 05/12/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Recently, Candida glabrata has been recognized as one of the most common fungal species that is highly associated with invasive candidiasis. Its spread could be attributed to its increasing resistance to antifungal drugs. Thus, there is a high need for safer and more efficient therapeutic alternatives such as plant extracts. Here, we investigated the antifungal potential of Encephalartos villosus leaves methanol extract (EVME) against C. glabrata clinical isolates. Tentative phytochemical identification of 51 metabolites was conducted in EVME using LC–MS/MS. EVME demonstrated antifungal activity with minimum inhibitory concentrations that ranged from 32 to 256 µg/mL. The mechanism of the antifungal action was studied by investigating the impact of EVME on nucleotide leakage. Additionally, a sorbitol bioassay was performed, and we found that EVME affected the fungal cell wall. In addition, the effect of EVME was elucidated on the efflux activity of C. glabrata isolates using acridine orange assay and quantitative real-time PCR. EVME resulted in downregulation of the expression of the efflux pump genes CDR1, CDR2, and ERG11 in the tested isolates with percentages of 33.33%, 41.67%, and 33.33%, respectively. Moreover, we investigated the in vivo antifungal activity of EVME using a murine model with systemic infection. The fungal burden was determined in the kidney tissues. Histological and immunohistochemical studies were carried out to investigate the effect of EVME. We noticed that EVME reduced the congestion of the glomeruli and tubules of the kidney tissues of the rats infected with C. glabrata. Furthermore, it decreased both the proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha and the abnormal collagen fibers. Our results reveal, for the first time, the potential in vitro (by inhibition of the efflux activity) and in vivo (by decreasing the congestion and inflammation of the kidney tissues) antifungal activity of EVME against C. glabrata isolates.
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Daghian SG, Farahpour MR, Jafarirad S. Biological fabrication and electrostatic attractions of new layered silver/talc nanocomposite using Lawsonia inermis L. and its chitosan-capped inorganic/organic hybrid: Investigation on acceleration of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa infected wound healing. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2021; 128:112294. [PMID: 34474845 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2021.112294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2021] [Revised: 06/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, new-layered inorganic/organic hybrid of silver/talc nanocomposites (Ag/Tlc-NPs) and its chitosan-capped derivative (Ag/Tlc/Csn NCs) were biochemically synthesized utilizing Lawsonia inermis L. extract. The silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were synthesized employing green method on the exterior surface layer of talc mineral as a solid substrate. The negatively charged surface layer of talc might function as templates and can attract the chitosan cations from a solution to yield a layered hybrid structure, whose inorganic phase is formed by Si-O-Ag bonds. Our results revealed that Ag NPs were formed on the exterior surface of talc with a diameter with size of 124-215 nm. In addition, cytotoxicity, in vitro antibacterial activity, and clinical effects of wound-healing ointments containing talc were investigated. The results implied the successful synthesis of Ag/Tlc/Csn NCs using the extract. The structures were safe up to 0.50 mg/mL. In vitro studies confirmed antioxidant and antibacterial properties of Ag/Tlc/Csn NCs. In sum, our findings showed that the ointments improve wound healing process by inducing an anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype and bFGF, CD206, collagen1A, and IL-10 production that causes fibroblast migration and wound closure through influencing M2 macrophage. Ag/Tlc/Csn is suggested to be taken into consideration as a medical combination for improving infected wound healing and as a promising agent for clinical administration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajjad Ghanbarzadeh Daghian
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Farahpour
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran.
| | - Saeed Jafarirad
- Department of organic and biochemistry, Faculty of chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran; Research center of bioscience and biotechnology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
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Kinasz LRS, DE-Sousa HEV, Cavalcanti MAR, Polanski JF. PREVALENCE OF HEARING SYMPTOMS RELATED TO PATULOUS EUSTACHIAN TUBE AFTER BARIATRIC SURGERY. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 33:e1520. [PMID: 33237164 PMCID: PMC7682150 DOI: 10.1590/0102-672020200002e1520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Rapid and severe weight loss can result in the reduction of the ear tube
lining fat tissue and it becomes patent, leading to symptoms such as
autophony, aural fullness and tinnitus. Patients after bariatric surgery
have, in theory, a predisposition to the development of such alteration.
Aim:
To evaluate the presence of patent tuba-related complaints in patients
undergoing bariatric surgery, correlating with weight and body mass index
(BMI) values, as well as demographic data.
Methods:
Cross-sectional study composed of the evaluation of patients undergoing
bariatric surgery through a standardized questionnaire about the presence of
symptoms compatible with ear tube patency.
Results:
Eighty patients were evaluated, 77 female and three males. The main
comorbidity was systemic arterial hypertension (37.5%). Fifteen (18.75%)
presented symptoms compatible with patent auditory/Eustachian tube - aural
fullness and autophony - postoperatively. In symptomatic individuals the
initial weight was 112 kg on average and the preoperative BMI was 45 kg/m²,
while in asymptomatic individuals the weight was 117 kg and BMI 47 kg/m².
There was statistical significance in the comparison between individuals
with and without symptoms in the variables of initial weight (p=0.00000),
current weight (p=0.00029), preoperative BMI (p=0.00219) and postoperative
BMI (p=0.00148).
Conclusion:
The presence of symptoms compatible with patent auditory/Eustachian tube was
18.75% of the patients submitted to bariatric surgery in the evaluated
sample. Both preoperative weight and BMI were lower in symptomatic patients
when compared with the asymptomatic group.
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Campos LF, Tagliari E, Casagrande TAC, Noronha LD, Campos ACL, Matias JEF. EFFECTS OF PROBIOTICS SUPPLEMENTATION ON SKIN WOUND HEALING IN DIABETIC RATS. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 33:e1498. [PMID: 32667528 PMCID: PMC7357555 DOI: 10.1590/0102-672020190001e1498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2019] [Accepted: 12/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Chronic wounds in patients with Diabetes Mellitus often become incurable due
to prolonged and excessive production of inflammatory cytokines. The use of
probiotics modifies the intestinal microbiota and modulates inflammatory
reactions.
Aim:
To evaluate the influence of perioperative supplementation with probiotics
in the cutaneous healing process in diabetic rats.
Methods:
Forty-six rats were divided into four groups (C3, P3, C10, P10) according to
the treatment (P=probiotic or C=control, both orally administered) and day
of euthanasia, 3rd or 10th postoperative days. All
rats were induced to Diabetes Mellitus 72 h before starting the experiment
with alloxan. Supplementation was initiated five days before the incision
and maintained until euthanasia. Scalpel incision was guided by a 2x2 cm
mold and the wounds were left to heal per second-intention. The wounds were
digitally measured. Collagen densitometry was done with Picrosirius Red
staining. Histological parameters were analyzed by staining by H&E.
Results:
The contraction of the wound was faster in the P10 group which resulted in a
smaller scar area (p=0.011). There was an increase in type I collagen
deposition from the 3rd to the 10th postoperative day
in the probiotic groups (p=0.016), which did not occur in the control group
(p=0.487). The histological analysis showed a better degree of healing in
the P10 group (p=0.005), with fewer polymorphonuclear (p<0.001) and more
neovessels (p=0.001).
Conclusions:
Perioperative supplementation of probiotics stimulates skin wound healing in
diabetic rats, possibly due to attenuation of the inflammatory response and
increased neovascularization and type I collagen deposition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Letícia Fuganti Campos
- Postgraduate Program in Surgical Clinic, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba PR, Brazil
| | - Eliane Tagliari
- Postgraduate Program in Surgical Clinic, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba PR, Brazil
| | | | - Lúcia de Noronha
- Laboratory of Experimental Pathology, Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | | | - Jorge Eduardo F Matias
- Postgraduate Program in Surgical Clinic, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba PR, Brazil
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Jiang L, Zhang Y, Liu T, Wang X, Wang H, Song H, Wang W. Exosomes derived from TSG-6 modified mesenchymal stromal cells attenuate scar formation during wound healing. Biochimie 2020; 177:40-49. [PMID: 32800897 DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2020.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2020] [Revised: 07/16/2020] [Accepted: 08/05/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC)-derived exosome therapy has emerged as an effective therapy strategy for the pathological scar formation. However, the underlying mechanisms have not been completely understood. In the current study, we investigate the therapeutic effect of TSG-6 modified MSC-derived exosomes on a mouse full-thickness wound model and provide evidence of a possible mechanism for MSC-derived exosomes to prevent from scar formation. Overexpression and knockdown of TSG-6 were conducted by lentivirus infection into hBMSCs. Exosomes were isolated from cell culture and identified by transmission electron microscopy and Western blot. C57BL/6J mice were performed of full-thickness skin wounds and treated with exosomal suspension or TSG-6-neutralizing antibody. H&E staining was subjected to observe the pathological changes of scar tissues. Immunohistochemistry, ELISA, real time-PCR and Western blot were applied to detect the expressions of relevant molecules. The results showed that subcutaneous injection of TSG-6 overexpressed MSC-derived exosomes effectively ameliorated scar pathological injury, decreased inflammatory molecular secretion and attenuated collagen deposition in a mouse skin wound model. Reversely, knockdown of TSG-6 abrogated the therapeutic effect of MSC-derived exosomes on scarring. Moreover, TSG-6-neutralizing antibody counteracted the effect of TSG-6 overexpressed MSC-derived exosomes in preventing scar formation. In conclusion, we demonstrated that exosomes derived from TSG-6 modified MSCs suppressed scar formation via reducing inflammation and inhibiting collagen deposition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Jiang
- Department of Dermatology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanguo Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, People's Republic of China.
| | - Tao Liu
- Department of Dermatology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiaoxia Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, People's Republic of China
| | - Huan Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, People's Republic of China
| | - Haifeng Song
- Department of Dermatology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenting Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, People's Republic of China
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Tagliari E, Campos LF, Campos AC, Costa-Casagrande TA, Noronha LD. EFFECT OF PROBIOTIC ORAL ADMINISTRATION ON SKIN WOUND HEALING IN RATS. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 32:e1457. [PMID: 31826084 PMCID: PMC6902899 DOI: 10.1590/0102-672020190001e1457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2019] [Accepted: 07/22/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Background: Manipulating intestinal microbiota with probiotics might stimulate skin
response. Understanding all stages of the healing process, as well as the
gut-skin-healing response can improve the skin healing process. Aim: To evaluate the effect of perioperative oral administration of probiotics on
the healing of skin wounds in rats. Methods: Seventy-two Wistar male adult rats were weighed and divided into two groups
with 36 each, one control group (supplemented with oral maltodextrin 250
mg/day) and one probiotic group (supplemented with Lactobacillus
paracasei LPC-37, Bifidobacterium lactis
HN0019, Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001,
Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM® at a dose of
250 mg/day), both given orally daily for 15 days. The two groups were
subsequently divided into three subgroups according to the moment of
euthanasia: in the 3rd, 7th and 10th
postoperative days. Results: There were no significant changes in weight in both groups. Wound contraction
was faster in probiotic group when compared to the controls, resulting in
smaller wound area in the 7th postoperative day. As for
histological aspects, the overall H&E score was lower in the probiotic
group. The probiotic group showed increased fibrosis from 3rd to
the 7th postoperative day. The type I collagen production was
higher in the probiotic group at the 10th postoperative day, and
the type III collagen increased in the 7th. Conclusion: The perioperative use of orally administrated probiotic was associated with a
faster reduction of the wound area in rats probably by reducing the
inflammatory phase, accelerating the fibrosis process and the deposition of
collagen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eliane Tagliari
- Postgraduate Program in Clinical Surgery, Health Sciences Sector, Federal University of Paraná; Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Leticia Fuganti Campos
- Postgraduate Program in Clinical Surgery, Health Sciences Sector, Federal University of Paraná; Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Antonio Carlos Campos
- Department of Surgery, Health Sciences Sector, Federal University of Paraná; Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | | | - Lúcia de Noronha
- Pathology Laboratory, Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
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Silva CED, Repka JCD, Souza CJFD, Matias JEF. EFFECTS OF RENAL DYSFUNCTION ON HEALING OF COLONIC ANASTOMOSIS: EXPERIMENTAL STUDY IN WISTAR RATS. ARQUIVOS BRASILEIROS DE CIRURGIA DIGESTIVA : ABCD = BRAZILIAN ARCHIVES OF DIGESTIVE SURGERY 2018; 31:e1398. [PMID: 30539973 PMCID: PMC6284399 DOI: 10.1590/0102-672020180001e1398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2018] [Accepted: 09/05/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic kidney disease affects more than 500 million people worldwide. In this context, the uremic toxins present are related to worsening in tissue healing. AIM Evaluate on healing of colonic anastomosis in uremic rats, serum and anatomopathological indicators, which may be related to the change tissue repair process. METHODS Twenty Wistar rats, were randomly separated into two groups. In the sham group they were submitted to 5/6 nephrectomy simulation in left kidney, simulation right nephrectomy, median laparotomy, colotomy and colorraphy. In the uremia group, they were submitted to 5/6 nephrectomy of the left kidney, total nephrectomy of the right kidney and median laparotomy, colotomy and colorraphy. Were collected for serum urea, creatinine and CRP dosages and the colonic segments were studied for evaluation of granulation tissue, collagen maturation, microvascular and myofibroblasts density, and cell viability. Through histochemical processing, microvascular density was evaluated by anti-CD34 monoclonal antibody marking, cell viability by cell proliferation nuclear antigen screening and myofibroblasts density with monoclonal anti-α-actin antibody. Computerized histometry was used for evaluations of collagens type I and III by the coloration of picrosirius. RESULTS The group submitted to nephrectomy 5/6, compared to the sham group, show urea increase (p<0.0000) and higher C reactive protein (p=0.0142). Decrease of granulation tissue formation (border reepithelialization p=0,0196, angiofibroblast proliferation p=0.0379), mean collagen I (p=0,0009) and collagen III (p=0,016), microvascular density (p=0,0074), cell proliferation nuclear antigen (p<0,0000) and myofibroblasts (p<0,0001). CONCLUSION The uremia induced by nephrectomy 5/6 model establishes negative impact in the colonic wound healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Eduardo da Silva
- Experimental Research Laboratory, Maternity Hospital Angelina Caron, Campina Grande do Sul, PR
- Program of Post-Graduation in Surgical Clinic of the Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - João Carlos Domingues Repka
- Experimental Research Laboratory, Maternity Hospital Angelina Caron, Campina Grande do Sul, PR
- Program of Post-Graduation in Surgical Clinic of the Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
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