1
|
Ciavarella D, Maci M, Fanelli C, Lorusso M, Laurenziello M, Lo Muzio L, Caroprese M, Cazzolla AP, Tepedino M. Treatment of Mandibular Impacted Canine in a Patient with Class II Division 1 Malocclusion with "Reverse Pin": A Case Report. MEDICINA (KAUNAS, LITHUANIA) 2023; 59:1774. [PMID: 37893493 PMCID: PMC10608428 DOI: 10.3390/medicina59101774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Revised: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023]
Abstract
This case report presents an orthodontic treatment conducted on a 13-year-old girl with bilateral Class II malocclusion and a mandibular impacted canine. The presence of an impacted tooth necessitates careful consideration of the timing of orthodontic treatment, the appropriate surgical procedure to expose the tooth, the specific orthodontic mechanics involved, and the potential problems that may arise, all of which depend on the type and location of the canine impaction in the jaw. The treatment plan included a surgical procedure to expose the impacted tooth and orthodontic traction to guide it into position. Correction of the Class II Division 1 malocclusion utilized a specialized technique called the "reverse pin", reducing vertical side effects. The revised version maintains clarity and key information about the case report and treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Domenico Ciavarella
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy
| | - Marta Maci
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy
| | - Carlotta Fanelli
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy
| | - Mauro Lorusso
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy
| | - Michele Laurenziello
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Lo Muzio
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy
| | - Marino Caroprese
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy
| | - Angela Pia Cazzolla
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy
| | - Michele Tepedino
- Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Allahham DO, Kotsailidi EA, Barmak AB, Rossouw PE, El-Bialy T, Michelogiannakis D. Association between nonextraction clear aligner therapy and alveolar bone dehiscences and fenestrations in adults with mild-to-moderate crowding. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2023; 163:22-32.e4. [PMID: 36153200 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2021.08.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Revised: 07/29/2021] [Accepted: 08/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION This study aimed to assess the association between nonextraction clear aligner therapy (CAT) and the presence of alveolar bone dehiscences (ABDs) and fenestrations (ABFs) in adults with mild-to-moderate crowding. METHODS Cone-beam computed tomography images from 29 adults were obtained before and immediately after nonextraction CAT. Total root lengths were evaluated in axial and cross-sectional slices. Linear measurement for dehiscence (LM-D) was defined as the distance between the alveolar crest to the cementoenamel junction of each root (critical point set at 2 mm). Linear measurement for fenestration (LM-F) was recorded when the defect involved only the apical one-third of a root (critical point set at 2.2 mm). Counts of ABDs/ABFs and magnitudes of LM-Ds/LM-Fs were recorded before and immediately after nonextraction CAT at buccal and lingual root surfaces. Binary logistic regression analyses and repeated measures analyses of variance were performed. RESULTS Counts of ABDs/ABFs and magnitudes of LM-Ds/LM-Fs increased at most jaw locations and root surfaces. Nonextraction CAT was associated with an increased presence of ABDs and ABFs. Nonextraction CAT was associated with a higher magnitude of LM-Ds but not LM-Fs. CONCLUSIONS Immediate posttreatment cone-beam computed tomography scans showed that nonextraction CAT is associated with increased ABDs and ABFs in adults with mild-to-moderate crowding.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Diaa Ossama Allahham
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY
| | - Elli Anna Kotsailidi
- Department of Periodontology, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY
| | - Abdul Basir Barmak
- Department of Dentistry, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY
| | - Paul Emile Rossouw
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY
| | - Tarek El-Bialy
- Division of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Dimitrios Michelogiannakis
- Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Orthodontic Management of Skeletal Class II Malocclusion with the Invisalign Mandibular Advancement Feature Appliance: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Case Rep Dent 2022; 2022:7095467. [PMID: 35601082 PMCID: PMC9122714 DOI: 10.1155/2022/7095467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The treatment of Class II malocclusion due to mandibular retrognathia is one of the most common challenges met in orthodontic practice. When it comes to a growing patient, functional appliances are the optimal way to achieve growth modification by enhancing mandibular growth. Clear aligners have been part of the orthodontic treatment for several decades but until recently they were only used to correct mild malocclusions. In 2017, Align Technology introduced the Invisalign with Mandibular Advancement Feature (IMAF) which replicates the action of functional appliances. As this device is new to clinical practice, there is limited literature on its clinical efficiency. This case report describes the orthodontic management of a 12-year-old male patient having skeletal Class II malocclusion due to mandibular retrognathia. As the patient was experiencing active growth, the IMAF appliance was chosen for his treatment. The IMAF appliance appears to be successful in the treatment of Class II malocclusion with mandibular retrognathism in a growing patient. As with all functional appliances, the correction of the malocclusion is a result of both skeletal and dental effects and the IMAF presents the advantage of producing less proclination of the lower incisors compared to other functional appliances.
Collapse
|
4
|
González Espinosa D, Santos M, Mendes SMDA, Normando D. Mandibular propulsion appliance for adults with Class II malocclusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Orthod 2020; 42:163-173. [PMID: 31786599 DOI: 10.1093/ejo/cjz089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The effects of mandibular propulsion appliances in adults have some controversial results. While some authors claim that its use in non-growing patients could produce some dentoskeletal effects, other studies indicate that Class II correction occurs only through significant dental effects. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects in non-growing Class II patients with mandibular retrusion, promoted by the treatment with mandibular propulsion appliances and determine if they produce mandibular changes. METHODS The research was carried out in nine electronic databases and additional manual searches up to July 2019. Selection criteria were no restriction was placed on date and publication language. Randomized or non-randomized clinical trials with/without control were included. They must evaluated non-growing patients with Class II malocclusion, treated with mandibular propulsion appliances; outcomes were assessed before and after treatment. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Data were extracted by two independent examiners in duplicate. The ROBINS-I tool was used to assess the methodological quality of the included studies. RESULTS Of the 2824 articles identified, 11 non-randomized clinical articles were selected for qualitative analysis and 8 for quantitative analysis. SNB (0.87°, CI 95% 0.08, 1.66), ANB (-0.82°, CI 95% -1.24 to 0.40) and Pg/OLp [2.3 to 1.2 mm (P < 0.001)] presented smallest but significant mandibular changes with some differences regarding the used appliance. The Herbst appliance showed the largest mandibular changes followed by the SUS appliance when evaluated through Ar-Pg. SNA showed non-significant changes. Overbite (-2.85. CI 95% -3.06, -2.64), Overjet (-5.00.CI 95% -5.45, -4.55) showed significant changes in all devices. Class II correction occurs through a significant labial movement of the mandibular incisors, some lingual inclination of the maxillary incisors and minor skeletal changes. CONCLUSIONS All mandibular propulsion appliances examined, showed efficiency in normalizing the Class II malocclusion in adult patients; however, changes were acquired mainly through dentoalveolar changes. Some minor mandibular forward changes was noted, mainly in patients treated with the Herbst appliance. Randomized clinical trials are needed to improve scientific evidence. REGISTRATION PROSPERO (code CRD42017067384).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daybelis González Espinosa
- Post-graduation Program of Dentistry, Federal University of Pará (UFPA), Belém, Pará, Brazil.,Specialization in Orthodontics, Brazilian Dentistry Association, Belém, Pará, Brazil
| | - Milena Santos
- Specialization in Orthodontics, Brazilian Dentistry Association, Belém, Pará, Brazil
| | - Sissy Maria Dos Anjos Mendes
- Post-graduation Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Pará (UFPA), Belém, Pará, Brazil
| | - David Normando
- Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Pará (UFPA), Belém, Pará, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Furquim BD, Janson G, Cope LDCC, Freitas KMS, Henriques JFC. Comparative effects of the Mandibular Protraction Appliance in adolescents and adults. Dental Press J Orthod 2018; 23:63-72. [PMID: 30088567 PMCID: PMC6072451 DOI: 10.1590/2177-6709.23.3.063-072.oar] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2017] [Accepted: 10/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the skeletal, dental, and soft tissue effects of the Mandibular Protraction Appliance (MPA) application in adolescent and adult Class II malocclusion patients. Methods: The sample comprised the pretreatment and posttreatment lateral cephalograms of 39 subjects presenting Class II malocclusion treated with the MPA and fixed appliances. Sample was divided into two groups: Group 1 comprised 23 subjects (10 male; 13 female), at a mean pretreatment age of 11.75 years, with a mean treatment time of 3.32 years; Group 2 included 16 subjects (7 male; 9 female), at a mean pretreatment age of 22.41 years, with a mean treatment time of 4.24 years. Intergroup comparison of the initial and final stages and treatment changes between the groups was performed with t tests, at p< 0.05. Results: The adults showed less significant amounts of skeletal, dentoalveolar and soft tissue changes than the adolescents. There was significantly greater palatal tipping of the maxillary incisors and retrusion of the upper lip in the adolescents. The adult group showed greater mandibular incisor proclination in the posttreatment stage. Conclusion: Adult patients treated with MPA showed less significant amounts of skeletal, dentoalveolar and soft tissue changes than adolescents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Guilherme Janson
- Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ortodontia (Bauru/SP, Brazil)
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
CHACON M, HENRIQUES JFC, VEDOVELLO FILHO M, MENEZES CCD, VEDOVELLO SAS, VENEZIAN GC, LUCATO AS. Dentoskeletal and aesthetic effects of mandibular protraction appliance (MPA) using Ricketts analysis. REVISTA DE ODONTOLOGIA DA UNESP 2018. [DOI: 10.1590/1807-2577.05717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract Objective This study was designed to evaluate the skeletal, dental and soft tissue effects of mandibular deficiency treatment with the mandibular protraction appliance (MPA) using 12 factors of the Ricketts analysis. Material and method This cross-sectional retrospective study sample consisted of a group (n = 27), with Class II malocclusion, convex facial profile, increased horizontal trespass and mandibular deficiency, with initial mean age of 12.27 and final of 15.18 years, treated with fixed appliance combined with the MPA, in an average time of 2.9 years. Initial and final radiographs were investigated using Ricketts analysis. The dependent t-test was used to compare the initial and final phases of the MPA group, with a significance level of 5%. Result Statistically significant differences were observed for dental changes such as retrusion (p=0.000) and palatal inclination of the maxillary incisors (p=0.000); protrusion (p=0.000) and buccal inclination of the mandibular incisors (p=0.000); increased interincisal angle (p=0.002) and improved molar ratio (p=0.003). There was also a restriction of the anterior displacement of the maxilla (p=0.000) and a decrease in the mandibular plane angle (p=0.024). The variable inferior labial protrusion with significance (p=0.000), reiterated the improvement in the profile. Conclusion The effects of MPA on correction of malocclusion Class II, verified by Ricketts analysis occurred predominantly by dentoalveolar changes, decrease in the Mandibular Plane Angle, and restriction of anterior displacement of the maxilla, which contributed to the improvement in the patient's profile.
Collapse
|
7
|
Kaieda AK, Lima IFP, Scanavini MA, Coqueiro RS, Pithon MM, Rode SM, Paranhos LR. Perception, knowledge and attitudes of Brazilian orthodontists on the treatment of Class II malocclusions. AN ACAD BRAS CIENC 2017; 89:2875-2885. [PMID: 29267798 DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765201720170565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2017] [Accepted: 08/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study aimed to assess the perception and knowledge of Brazilian orthodontists on the ideal moment to treat Class II malocclusions. Questionnaires with open, semi-open and close questions were sent by e-mail to 1653 Brazilian orthodontists. These orthodontists were registered in the Brazilian Association of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (ABOR). One-hundred and three (9.86%) Orthodontists replied to the questionnaires. Most of them were males (60.5%) with specialization as the highest level of professional qualification (59.9%). Most of the orthodontists (51%) reported preference for treating Class II malocclusions in late mixed dentition, followed by the early mixed dentition (29%). The age range between 10 and 12 years old figured as the most prevalent in patients searching for treatment (42.7%). Most of the patients searching for treatment were females (69.7%). Preferences for functional orthopedic appliances were reported by 35% of the orthodontists. Brazilian orthodontists revealed a trend for treating patients with Class II malocclusions in the late mixed dentition. Female patients aged from 10 to 12 years old represented the majority of patients that search for orthodontic treatment. Functional orthopedic appliances were preferred by Brazilian orthodontists for treating Class II malocclusions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Armando K Kaieda
- Departamento de Odontologia Social, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, Universidade Federal de Campinas/UNICAMP, Avenida Limeira, 901, 13414-018 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil
| | - Igor F P Lima
- Departamento de Odontologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Avenida Governador Marcelo Déda Chagas, 13, 49400-000 Lagarto, SE, Brazil
| | - Marco Antônio Scanavini
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia, Universidade Metodista, Rua Alfeu Tavares, 149, 09641-000 São Bernardo do Campo, SP, Brazil
| | - Raildo S Coqueiro
- Departamento de Saúde, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Avenida José Moreira Sobrinho, 638, 45205-490 Jequié, BA, Brazil
| | - Matheus M Pithon
- Departamento de Saúde, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Avenida José Moreira Sobrinho, 638, 45205-490 Jequié, BA, Brazil
| | - Sigmar M Rode
- Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia, Departamento de Materiais Dentários e Prótese, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Avenida Engenheiro Francisco José Longo, 777, 12201-970 São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil
| | - Luiz Renato Paranhos
- Departamento de Odontologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Avenida Governador Marcelo Déda Chagas, 13, 49400-000 Lagarto, SE, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|