Percepção da Aids pelos profissionais da saúde que vivenciaram a epidemia durante o cuidado prestado às pessoas com a doença, em Florianópolis (SC), Brasil (1986-2006)

HEALTH PROMOTION BEFORE THE HIV/AIDS EPIDEMIC IN PRIMARY CARE IN PUNTA ARENAS

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the attitudes and actions of health professionals in health promotion before the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Primary Health Care (PHC), Punta Arenas, Magallanes and Chilean Antartica Chilena region, Chile. Method: a qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory study carried out at PHC facilities in the city of Punta Arenas, Chile. Sixteen professionals who work in the five Family Health Centers participated. Data collection was carried out between March and May 2019. Data was obtained through a semi-structured interview. To organize data, ATLAS ti® was used, which were analyzed according to thematic content analysis. Results: two categories have emerged. The first category, Health promotion and prevention actions before HIV/AIDS, described the actions carried out by nurses in their daily work, such as counseling on STI/AIDS prevention, sexual/reproductive health and education for professionals and the community. The second category, Nurse-midwives’ attitudes towards caring for people living with HIV/AIDS, includes caring without prejudice, active behavior and empathy due to high workload. Conclusion: health promotion and prevention actions carried out by PHC professionals are mainly related to counseling and education for professionals and the community. The need to integrate prevention measures with other professionals and vulnerable groups in the community stands out.

[Social representations of HIV/AIDS among healthcare professionals in benchmark services]

This study was based on exploratory research and a qualitative approach within the framework of the Social Representations Theory. It aims to capture the social representations of healthcare providers in relation to HIV/AIDS by describing their structure.The Free Evocations technique was applied on 86 professionals of HIV/AIDS benchmark services in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil, from 2011 to 2013. Analysis using EVOC 2005 software showed that the possible central core is prejudice in a negative attitude dimension; in the contrast zone, chronic disease translates living with the disease. In the first periphery, treatment and disease in a clinical/biometric conception; in the second periphery, death has a imagistic and negative nature. Positive and negative elements were observed, allowing healthcare personnel to construct meaning attributed to the phenomenon and reflect on their practices.