|
1
|
Glisic M, Nikolic Turnic T, Zivkovic V, Pindovic B, Chichkova NV, Fisenko VP, Nikolic M, Stijak L, Yurievna LE, Veselinovic M, Jovicic M, Mihajlovic K, Bolevich S, Jakovljevic V. The Enhanced Effects of Swimming and Running Preconditioning in an Experimental Model of Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury. MEDICINA (KAUNAS, LITHUANIA) 2023; 59:1995. [PMID: 38004044 PMCID: PMC10673439 DOI: 10.3390/medicina59111995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Revised: 10/23/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023]
Abstract
Background and Objectives: This study was conducted to examine the influence of different swimming and running protocols as forms of physiological preconditioning on an isolated rat heart's ischemia/reperfusion injury. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on 60 male Wistar albino rats (6 weeks old, bw: 200 ± 20 g), divided into: CTRL group-a sedentary control group; sAeT-a group that underwent aerobic swimming conditioning using a swimming protocol for 8 weeks; sAnT-a group that underwent anaerobic swimming conditioning; rAeT-a group that underwent aerobic running conditioning; and rAnT-a group that underwent anaerobic running conditioning. After the preconditioning protocols, ex vivo estimating of myocardial function according to the Langendorff technique was performed. Results: The anaerobic running training decreased heart rate and the anaerobic swimming training reduced coronary flow, demonstrating the difference in the physiological heart response of aerobic/anaerobic physical training (p < 0.05). Heart rate was significantly reduced in both training swimming groups after a period of ischemia (p < 0.05). On the other hand, the anaerobic running protocol induced a significantly decreased heart rate in comparison with the aerobic running group and the sedentary group (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The data from this experimental study support many protective training effects, i.e., improved contractility, improved resting heart rate, and increased physical work capacity and exercise tolerance. Physical training in the form of anaerobic running induces greater heart preconditioning for reperfusion injury in comparison with anaerobic swimming training.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Milos Glisic
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Svetozara Markovica 69, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia; (M.G.); (V.Z.); (M.N.); (V.J.)
| | - Tamara Nikolic Turnic
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Svetozara Markovica 69, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia; (B.P.); (K.M.)
- N.A. Semashko Public Health and Healthcare Department, F.F. Erismann Institute of Public Health, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 119435 Moscow, Russia
- Center of Excellence for Redox Balance Research in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Vladimir Zivkovic
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Svetozara Markovica 69, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia; (M.G.); (V.Z.); (M.N.); (V.J.)
- Center of Excellence for Redox Balance Research in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
- Department of Pharmacology, 1st Moscow State Medical, University IM Sechenov, Trubetskaya Street 8, Str. 2, 119991 Moscow, Russia;
| | - Bozidar Pindovic
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Svetozara Markovica 69, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia; (B.P.); (K.M.)
| | | | - Vladimir Petrovich Fisenko
- Department of Pharmacology, 1st Moscow State Medical, University IM Sechenov, Trubetskaya Street 8, Str. 2, 119991 Moscow, Russia;
| | - Marina Nikolic
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Svetozara Markovica 69, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia; (M.G.); (V.Z.); (M.N.); (V.J.)
| | - Lazar Stijak
- Institute of Anatomy, School of Medicine University in Belgrade, Dr Subotica 4/II., 11000 Belgrade, Serbia;
| | - Lemina Elena Yurievna
- 1st Moscow State Medical, University IM Sechenov, Trubetskaya Street 8, Str. 2, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Mirjana Veselinovic
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Svetozara Markovica 69, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia;
- Clinic for Rheumatology and Allergology, University Clinical Center, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Milena Jovicic
- Department of Communication Skills, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia;
| | - Katarina Mihajlovic
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Svetozara Markovica 69, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia; (B.P.); (K.M.)
| | - Sergey Bolevich
- Department of Human Pathology, 1st Moscow State Medical, University IM Sechenov, Trubetskaya Street 8, Str. 2, 119991 Moscow, Russia;
| | - Vladimir Jakovljevic
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Svetozara Markovica 69, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia; (M.G.); (V.Z.); (M.N.); (V.J.)
- Center of Excellence for Redox Balance Research in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia
- Department of Human Pathology, 1st Moscow State Medical, University IM Sechenov, Trubetskaya Street 8, Str. 2, 119991 Moscow, Russia;
| |
Collapse
|