Development and Validation of a Dynamic Prediction Model for Massive Hemorrhage in Trauma.
Emerg Med Int 2022;
2022:9438159. [PMID:
36506794 PMCID:
PMC9729037 DOI:
10.1155/2022/9438159]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives
Early warning prediction of massive hemorrhages can greatly reduce mortality in trauma patients. This study aimed to develop and validate dynamic prediction models for massive hemorrhage in trauma patients.
Methods
Based on vital signs (e.g., heart rate, respiratory rate, pulse pressure, and peripheral oxygen saturation) time-series data and the gated recurrent unit algorithm, we characterized a group of models to flexibly and dynamically predict the occurrence of massive hemorrhages in the subsequent T hours (where T = 1, 2, and 3). Models were evaluated in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, F1 score, and the area under the curve (AUC).
Results
Results show that of the 2205 trauma patients selected for model development, a total of 265 (12.02%) had a massive hemorrhage. The AUCs of the model in the 1-h-group, 2-h-group, and 3-h-group were 0.763 (95% CI: 0.708-0.820), 0.775 (95% CI: 0.728-0.823), and 0.756 (95% CI: 0.715-0.797), respectively. Finally, the models were used in a web calculator and information system for the hospital emergency department.
Conclusions
This study developed and validated a group of dynamic prediction models based on vital sign time-series data and a deep-learning algorithm to assist medical staff in the early diagnosis and dynamic prediction of a future massive hemorrhage in trauma.
Collapse