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Kharel K, Kraśniewska K, Gniewosz M, Prinyawiwatkul W, Fontenot K, Adhikari A. Antimicrobial screening of pecan shell extract and efficacy of pecan shell extract-pullulan coating against Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella enterica, and Staphylococcus aureus on blueberries. Heliyon 2024; 10:e29610. [PMID: 38665559 PMCID: PMC11044034 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 04/09/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Pecan shell is considered an agricultural waste; however, it contains various bioactive compounds with potential inhibitory effect against microorganisms. This study evaluated the antimicrobial efficacy of pecan shell extract (PSE) in vitro using disc-diffusion method and in vivo on blueberries as an antimicrobial coating using pullulan. For in vitro study, 5 and 10 % of aqueous (A-PSE) or ethanol pecan shell extract (E-PSE) incorporated into pullulan film were tested against different bacterial and fungal strains. Pullulan film disc was used as control. The diameter of growth inhibition (mm) around discs was measured. For in vivo study, PSE-P (5 % w/v aqueous pecan shell extract+5 % w/v pullulan), P (5 % w/v pullulan) or control (water) were spray coated on blueberries inoculated (∼5 log CFU/g) with Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella enterica or Staphylococcus aureus; and stored at 4 °C, 50 ± 10 % RH for 15 days. The effect of antimicrobial coating against pathogens and its impact on quality during storage were determined. A-PSE and E-PSE films were more effective against Gram-positive bacteria and showed no antifungal effect at tested concentrations when evaluated in vitro. Immediately after coating on blueberries, PSE-P significantly reduced Listeria monocytogenes by 2 log CFU/g and lowered survival until day 5 than control or P. Native aerobic microbial population was reduced (P < 0.05) by 0.7 log CFU/g immediately after coating. PSE-P coating or storage time had no significant effect (P > 0.05) on the survival of S. enterica, S. aureus and native fungal population. PSE-P maintained the firmness of blueberry with no significant effect on its color, TSS, and pH during 15 days storage. PSE-P significantly reduced (P < 0.05) the spoilage rate by 21 % than control (28.5 %) and P (37 %); and minimized (P < 0.05) weight loss during storage. Pecan shell extracts show promise as a potential antimicrobial compound whose application on various food products or packaging material could be further explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karuna Kharel
- School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA
| | - Karolina Kraśniewska
- Department of Food Biotechnology and Microbiology, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Gniewosz
- Department of Food Biotechnology and Microbiology, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Witoon Prinyawiwatkul
- School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA
| | - Kathryn Fontenot
- School of Plant, Environmental and Soil Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA
| | - Achyut Adhikari
- School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA
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Fleck N, Oliveira WCD, Padilha RL, Brandelli A, Sant’Anna V. Antimicrobial effect of phenolic-rich jaboticaba peel aqueous extract on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF FOOD TECHNOLOGY 2023. [DOI: 10.1590/1981-6723.08722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Abstract
Abstract Jaboticaba peels are an important source of health-benefit and antimicrobial compounds. The present work aims to evaluate concentration of polyphenolics and the mode of action of aqueous extract from jaboticaba peels against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Jaboticaba peel extract showed minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration against S. aureus of 5.1 g L-1 and 10.1 g L-1, respectively; meanwhile, against E. coli the parameters were 2.0 g L-1 and 3.4 g L-1. Kinetics of viable cell counts indicated a bacteriolytic action against both bacteria and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) showed that jaboticaba peel extract causes subtle morphological changes in bacterial cells. Concentration of total polyphenols in the extract was 1535.04±36.05 mg of gallic acid equivalent (GAE) mL-1, monomeric anthocyanins was 14.52 ± 0.98 mg of cyanidin 3-glucoside mL-1, condensed tannins was 0.49 ± 0.05 mg of epicatechin equivalent mL-1 and phenolic acids was 80.04 ± 4.11 mg of caffeic acid equivalent (CAE) mL-1, which have demonstrated well-documented antibacterial activity. In conclusion, jaboticaba peel aqueous extract may be an interesting natural preservative to control Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria growth when interacting with the bacteria cell wall.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nataís Fleck
- Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
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Parameter Effects and Optimisation in Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Phenolic Compounds from Labisia pumila. SEPARATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/separations9120385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Labisia pumila, locally referred to as kacip fatimah, is one of the important herbs utilised in traditional medicine. Nonetheless, to the best of the researchers’ knowledge, the optimum application of Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) has not been reported for Labisia pumila (L. pumila) extraction and the understanding of this study may offer preliminary insight into the preparation of standardised extracts of L. pumila enriched with natural antioxidants prior to commercialisation at the industrial level. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimise supercritical carbon dioxide extraction (SC-CO2) of functional phenolic compounds from L. pumila leaves. The factors studied were pressure, temperature, percentage of ethanol in co-solvent, and co-solvent concentration. The results demonstrated that the percentage of ethanol in co-solvent, temperature, and co-solvent concentration in the supercritical mixture had significant effects on the extraction of L. pumila. Based on the RSM results, the optimal SC-CO2 extraction conditions were at 283 bar, 32 °C, 78% (v/v) of ethanol-water in co-solvent, and 16% (v/v) of co-solvent concentration, which allowed the recovery of 14.051 ± 0.76% (g/g) of extraction yield, 1.2650 ± 0.10% (g/g) of gallic acid, 0.441 ± 0.29% (g/g) of methyl gallate, and 1.382 ± 0.37% (g/g) of caffeic acid. The experimental values were in agreement with the one predicted by RSM models, confirming the suitability of the model for optimisation of the extraction conditions.
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A comparative study of antimicrobial, anti-quorum sensing, anti-biofilm, anti-swarming, and antioxidant activities in flower extracts of pecan (Carya illinoinensis) and chestnut (Castanea sativa). Arch Microbiol 2022; 204:589. [PMID: 36053379 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-022-03172-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Revised: 04/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Antibiotic resistance, which has increased rapidly in recent years because of uncontrolled and unconscious antibiotic consumption, poses a major threat to public health. The inadequacy of existing antibiotics has increased the need for new, effective, and less toxic antibiotic raw materials or antibiotic derivatives. Pecan (Carya illinoinensis) and Chestnut (Castanea sativa) flowers possess abundant pollen contents and exhibit similar morphological features. The purpose of this study was to compare these two flower extracts in terms of their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. Total phenolic content, total flavonoid contents, and phenolic components were also analyzed in aquatic and ethanolic extracts. Antioxidant activities were measured using ferric reducing/antioxidant capacity (FRAP) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) methods. Antimicrobial and antifungal activities were compared by means of agar diffusion tests against bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Mycobacterium smegmatis, Acinetobacter haemolyticus, and Chromobacterium violaceum, and the yeasts Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis. Anti-quorum sensing (anti-QS), anti-biofilm, and anti-swarming (SW) activities were also studied against Chromobacterium violaceum ATCC 31532, Chromobacterium violaceum ATCC 12472, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA01, respectively. Both extracts were rich in ellagic acid and gallic acid and exhibited similar antioxidant properties. Both flower extracts exhibited high antimicrobial and antifungal activities as well as anti-biofilm, anti-QS, and anti-SW activities.
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Del C Reyes-Vázquez N, de la Rosa LA, Morales-Landa JL, García-Fajardo JA, García-Cruz MÁ. Phytochemical content and potential health applications of pecan [Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh) K. Koch] nutshell. Curr Top Med Chem 2022; 22:150-167. [PMID: 34986772 DOI: 10.2174/1568026622666220105104355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2021] [Revised: 11/11/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The pecan nutshell contains phytochemicals with various biological activities that are potentially useful in the prevention or treatment of diseases such as cancer, diabetes, and metabolic imbalances associated with heart diseases. OBJECTIVE To update this topic by means of a literature review and include those that contribute to the knowledge of the chemical composition and biological activities of pecan nutshell, particularly of those related to the therapeutic potential against some chronic degenerative diseases associated with oxidative stress. METHOD Exhaustive and detailed review of the existing literature using electronic databases. CONCLUSION The pecan nutshell is a promising natural product with pharmaceutical uses in various diseases. However, additional research related to the assessment of efficient extraction methods and characterization, particularly the evaluation of the mechanisms of action in new in vivo models, is necessary to confirm these findings and development of new drugs with therapeutic use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nohemí Del C Reyes-Vázquez
- Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco A. C. Subsede Noreste. 66629 Apodaca-66629, Nuevo León, México
| | - Laura A de la Rosa
- Departamento de Ciencias Químico Biológicas. Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas. Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez. Ciudad Juárez-32310, Chihuahua, México
| | - Juan Luis Morales-Landa
- Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco A. C. Subsede Noreste. 66629 Apodaca-66629, Nuevo León, México
- Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco A. C. Subsede Noreste. 66629 Apodaca-66629, Nuevo León, México
| | - Jorge Alberto García-Fajardo
- Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco A. C. Subsede Noreste. 66629 Apodaca-66629, Nuevo León, México
| | - Miguel Ángel García-Cruz
- Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, San Nicolás de los Garza-66450, Nuevo León, México
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Development and characterization of antimicrobial and antioxidant whey protein-based films functionalized with Pecan (Carya illinoinensis) nut shell extract. Food Packag Shelf Life 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fpsl.2021.100710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Morales-de la Peña M, Rábago-Panduro L, Martín-Belloso O, Welti-Chanes J. Challenges and Benefits of Using Pecan Kernels, Derivatives, and Byproducts as Alternative Ingredients in Food Product Development. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2021.1961269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - L.M. Rábago-Panduro
- Escuela De Ingeniería Y Ciencias, Centro De Biotecnología FEMSA, Tecnológico De Monterrey, Monterrey, México
- Departamento De Tecnología De Alimentos – Centro AGROTECNIO, Universidad De Lleida, Lleida, España
| | - O. Martín-Belloso
- Escuela De Ingeniería Y Ciencias, Centro De Biotecnología FEMSA, Tecnológico De Monterrey, Monterrey, México
- Departamento De Tecnología De Alimentos – Centro AGROTECNIO, Universidad De Lleida, Lleida, España
| | - J. Welti-Chanes
- Escuela De Ingeniería Y Ciencias, Centro De Biotecnología FEMSA, Tecnológico De Monterrey, Monterrey, México
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Yemmireddy VK, Cason C, Moreira J, Adhikari A. Effect of pecan variety and the method of extraction on the antimicrobial activity of pecan shell extracts against different foodborne pathogens and their efficacy on food matrices. Food Control 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2020.107098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Javan Bakht Dalir S, Djahaniani H, Nabati F, Hekmati M. Characterization and the evaluation of antimicrobial activities of silver nanoparticles biosynthesized from Carya illinoinensis leaf extract. Heliyon 2020; 6:e03624. [PMID: 32215333 PMCID: PMC7090345 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2020] [Revised: 03/10/2020] [Accepted: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
A green, direct and cost-effective fabrication method is proposed for Eco-environmentally silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) through leaf extraction of Carya illinoinensis from Iran. Formation of Ag NPs was confirmed through different characterization techniques such as UV–Vis Spectroscopy, X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). UV-Visible spectrophotometer showed absorbance peak at 440 nm due to the Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR). Based on XRD results and SEM and TEM analysis, AgNPs were crystalline with face-centered cubic geometry and in different sizes ranged 12–30 nm. Furthermore, FTIR Spectroscopy was utilized to recognize the specific functional groups responsible for reducing ion silver to silver nanoparticles and the capping agents available in the leaf extract. In addition, the antibacterial effect of Eco-friendly synthesized nanoparticles and also leaf extract, were evaluated on four pathogens by implementing minimum inhibitory concentration test (MIC) and agar diffusion assay. The MIC results exhibits more inhibiting activity against gram-negative microorganisms (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) rather than gram-positive microorganisms (Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes). Compared to leaf extract, nanoparticles have better antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sahar Javan Bakht Dalir
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hoorieh Djahaniani
- Department of Chemistry, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farzaneh Nabati
- Medicinal Plants Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR, Karaj, Iran
| | - Malak Hekmati
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
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Kharel K, Yemmireddy VK, Graham CJ, Prinyawiwatkul W, Adhikari A. Hot water treatment as a kill-step to inactivate Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes and Enterococcus faecium on in-shell pecans. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.07.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Antimicrobial Activity of Araucaria angustifolia Seed (Pinhão) Coat Extract and its Synergism with Thermal Treatment to Inactivate Listeria monocytogenes. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-018-2192-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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LI HZ, ZHANG ZJ, XUE J, CUI LX, HOU TY, LI XJ, CHEN T. Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction of phenolic compounds, antioxidants and rosmarinic acid from perilla leaves using response surface methodology. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2016. [DOI: 10.1590/1678-457x.13516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jiao XUE
- North University of China, China
| | | | | | | | - Tie CHEN
- North University of China, China
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