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Albuquerque PPD, Fragelli RM. Impactos do Bullying na Autoestima e Autoimagem. REVISTA PSICOLOGIA E SAÚDE 2023. [DOI: 10.20435/pssa.v14i4.1844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
Abstract
A aparência física é um dos principais aspectos relacionados à vivência de bullying, violência que pode afetar a autoestima dos envolvidos. Com o objetivo de investigar a ocorrência de bullying motivado por aparência física no período da adolescência e seus impactos no bem-estar de estudantes por meio dos níveis de autoimagem e autoestima, 107 estudantes universitários responderam retrospectivamente a um questionário. Do total, 66,4% apontaram ter sofrido vitimização, destacando-se violências do tipo verbal, relacional e sexual. Peso, formato corporal e cabelo foram os aspectos da aparência física relacionados à ocorrência de violência mais relatados, e 35,1% das mulheres apontaram o gênero. Os participantes obtiveram uma média alta para autoimagem e baixa para autoestima, e aqueles que sofreram bullying apresentaram escores estatisticamente inferiores aos daqueles que não sofreram. São necessários trabalhos de prevenção ao bullying sensíveis às questões de gênero.
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Araujo DAM, Carvalho RBND, Oliveira ASSD, Oliveira EAR, Machado ALG, Lima LHDO. Temporal trend of simultaneous risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases: National School Health Survey 2009, 2012, 2015. REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE EPIDEMIOLOGIA 2022; 25:e220013. [PMID: 35674577 DOI: 10.1590/1980-549720220013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To analyze the temporal trend of simultaneous occurrence of behavioral risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in Brazilian school adolescents. METHODS Ecological time-series study that analyzed data from the three editions of the National Survey of School Health with students in the 9th year of public and private schools. Cluster analysis was performed to identify the simultaneity of the following factors: irregular consumption of fresh or minimally processed foods, regular consumption of processed and ultra-processed foods, insufficient level of physical activity during leisure time, consumption of alcoholic beverages, use of cigarettes and illicit drugs. The cluster trend was tested using simple linear regression. RESULTS The sample was composed of 173,310 school adolescents. Sixty-four possible combinations were evaluated, resulting in the formation of six clusters. The grouping formed by all factors showed the highest ratios observed/expected prevalence in the last two years of the series. The highest ratios were observed for combinations in which alcohol and cigarettes were present. These substances integrated five of the six clusters. One of the groups (insufficient level of physical activity during leisure time + consumption of alcoholic beverages + use of cigarettes and illicit drugs) had an upward trend throughout the series. CONCLUSION The trend analysis showed four out of six clusters remaining stable throughout the series, which shows that the factors are persistently present among school adolescents.
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Duarte MG, Valentini NC, Nobre GC, Benda RN. Contextual Factors and Motor Skills in Indigenous Amazon Forest and Urban Indigenous Children. Front Public Health 2022; 10:858394. [PMID: 35548073 PMCID: PMC9082032 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.858394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2022] [Accepted: 03/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
This study investigated the contextual factors, motor performance, and body mass index across indigenous land children, indigenous urban children, and non-indigenous urban children. A number of 153 children, both sexes (71 girls, 46.4%), from 8 to 10 years were assessed. The Test of Motor Gross Development-3 was utilized. Indigenous land children showed higher motor performance ( η 2 ρ = 0.37 and η 2 ρ = 0.19 locomotor and object control, respectively) than indigenous urban children (p < 0.03) and non-indigenous urban children (p < 0.01); Indigenous urban children showed higher motor performance than non-indigenous urban children (p < 0.01). Body mass index was similar across groups ( η 2 ρ = 0,02; p = 0.15). Motor performance of indigenous land children was explained by the contextual factors that lead to a more active lifestyle, unsupervised free time, and play outside. In urban areas, behavior was similar, and although indigenous urban children kept some play tradition, it was not strong enough to be a protective factor for the motor performance.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nadia Cristina Valentini
- School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Dance, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | | | - Rodolfo Novellino Benda
- School of Physical Education, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Quaresma FRP, Maciel EDS, Barasuol AM, Pontes-Silva A, Fonseca FLA, Adami F. Quality of primary health care for quilombolas’ Afro-descendant in Brazil: A cross-sectional study. REVISTA DA ASSOCIAÇÃO MÉDICA BRASILEIRA 2022; 68:482-489. [DOI: 10.1590/1806-9282.20210994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/22/2022] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
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CÂNDIDO ACDO, NEVES FS, FARIA ERD, NETTO MP, OLIVEIRA RMS, CÂNDIDO APC. Factors associated with non-frequent breakfast consumption in adolescents (EVA-JF Study). REV NUTR 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/1678-9865202235e210166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Objective To estimate the association of infrequent breakfast consumption with socioeconomic, behavioral, and individual factors in a sample of Brazilian adolescents from public schools. Methods Cross-sectional study with adolescents aged from 14 to 19 from public schools in Juiz de Fora, state of Minas Gerais. The frequency of consumption of breakfast, snacks, soft drinks, industrialized drinks, the usual food consumption, body mass index, body fat percentage, and waist circumference were evaluated. Other socioeconomic, behavioral, and individual data were obtained through questionnaires. Logistic regression analysis and hierarchical selection of variables were used to verify the associated factors. Results The sample consisted of 805 adolescents; 53.4% reported infrequent breakfast consumption. Through hierarchical logistic regression analysis, it was evidenced that the house occupancy status (OR: 0.618; 95%CI: 0.4410.865; p=0.005) was the distal factor associated with infrequent breakfast consumption; the intermediate factors were the consumption of industrialized beverages (OR: 0.658; 95%CI: 0.486-0.890; p=0.007) and percentage of energy from processed foods (OR: 0.935; 95%CI: 0.907-0.964; p<0.001); and the proximal factors were the male gender (OR: 0.696; 95%CI: 0.520-0.932; p=0.0015) and being nonwhite (OR: 1.529; 95%CI: 1.131-2.069; p=0.006). Conclusion Male adolescents who lived in owned houses, with occasional consumption of industrialized beverages and a higher percentage of energy derived from processed foods, had lower chances of infrequent breakfast consumption, while non-white adolescents had higher chances.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Felipe Silva NEVES
- Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Brasil; Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Brasil; Ministério da Saúde, Brasil
| | | | - Michele Pereira NETTO
- Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Brasil; Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Brasil
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Araujo DAM, Carvalho RBND, Oliveira ASSD, Oliveira EAR, Machado ALG, Lima LHDO. Tendência temporal dos fatores de risco simultâneos para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar 2009, 2012, 2015. REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE EPIDEMIOLOGIA 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/1980-549720220013.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
RESUMO: Objetivo: Analisar a tendência temporal da ocorrência simultânea de fatores de risco comportamentais para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis em adolescentes escolares brasileiros. Métodos: Estudo ecológico de série temporal, que analisou os dados das três edições da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar dos alunos do 9º ano de escolas públicas e privadas. Realizou-se a análise de cluster para a identificação da simultaneidade dos seguintes fatores: consumo irregular de alimentos in natura ou minimamente processados, consumo regular de alimentos processados e ultraprocessados, nível insuficiente de atividade física no lazer, consumo de bebidas alcoólicas, uso de cigarro e de drogas ilícitas. A tendência dos clusters foi testada utilizando-se regressão linear simples. Resultados: A amostra constituiu-se de 173.310 escolares. Sessenta e quatro possíveis combinações foram avaliadas, havendo a formação de seis clusters. O agrupamento formado por todos os fatores apresentou as maiores razões entre prevalências observadas e esperadas para os dois últimos anos da série. As maiores razões foram verificadas para as combinações em que estavam presentes o álcool e o cigarro. Além disso, essas substâncias integraram cinco dos seis clusters. Um dos agrupamentos (nível insuficiente de atividade física no lazer + consumo de bebidas alcóolicas + uso de cigarro e drogas ilícitas) apresentou tendência crescente durante toda a série. Conclusão: A análise de tendência constatou que quatro de seis clusters mantiveram-se estáveis durante toda a série, demonstrando que os fatores continuam presentes de forma persistente entre os adolescentes escolares.
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Carvalho SDL, Filho ADAB, Barros MBDA, de Assumpção D. Do you think that you eat more than you should? Perception of adolescents from a Brazilian municipality. J Pediatr (Rio J) 2021; 97:66-74. [PMID: 32105605 PMCID: PMC9432109 DOI: 10.1016/j.jped.2019.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2019] [Revised: 10/20/2019] [Accepted: 11/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To estimate the prevalence of the perception of eating more than one should and the associated factors in adolescents, and to analyze differences in dietary indicators according to the perception of overeating. METHODS This is a cross-sectional population-based study with a sample of 912 adolescents, participants of a food consumption survey conducted in 2015-2016, in Campinas, SP, Brazil. RESULTS The prevalence of the perception of eating more than one should was 35.0%, and higher in those who declared themselves non-white, those who had excess weight, those who had high waist circumference, those who would like to change their weight, those who did something to lose weight, and those who evaluated themselves as fat. The prevalence rates were also higher in those who perceived the quality of their diet as poor, who had higher frequencies of consumption of sweets, soft drinks, cold meats, and lower frequencies of consumption of fruits, raw vegetables, and breakfast up to three times a week. Among those who considered themselves as overeating, higher intakes of energy, carbohydrate, protein, fat, added sugar, and sodium were observed, and prevalence rates of 38.5% for overweight and 66.2% for obesity were identified. CONCLUSION The perception of eating more than one should was associated with unhealthy eating practices, the self-assessment of a poor quality diet, dissatisfaction with weight, and inadequate nutritional status. There is a need for further studies to investigate the application of the question "Do you think that you eat more than you should?" as a health behavior indicator.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Marilisa Berti de Azevedo Barros
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Daniela de Assumpção
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Departamento de Pediatria, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
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Antunes JT, Machado ÍE, Malta DC. Risk and protective factors related to domestic violence against Brazilian adolescents. REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE EPIDEMIOLOGIA 2020; 23 Suppl 1:e200003.SUPL.1. [PMID: 32638985 DOI: 10.1590/1980-549720200003.supl.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2019] [Accepted: 01/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the factors associated with domestic violence against Brazilian adolescents. METHODOLOGY Descriptive analysis of the variables and calculation of the prevalence of intrafamily violence reported by the students was performed, followed by multinomial regression with calculation of the adjusted odds ratio to analyze the association between the variables and the outcome investigated. RESULTS Black skin color (ORa = 1.9; 95%CI 1.4 - 2.7) and brown (ORa = 1.4; 95%CI 1.0 - 1.9), insomnia (ORa = 1.8; 95%CI 1.4 - 2.4), bullying (ORa = 2.5; 95%CI 1.7 - 3.7) and alcohol consumption (ORa = 1.5; 95%CI 1.1 - 1.9) increased the chances of adolescents suffering an episode of intrafamily violence. Bullying (ORa = 3.9; 95%CI 2.8 - 5.3) and alcohol consumption (ORa = 2.2; 95%CI 1.7 - 2.7) contributed up to 4 times more not to suffer more than one episode of domestic violence. Habits such as eating with family (ORa = 0.7; 95%CI 0.5 - 1.0) and having parents who understand their problems (ORa = 0.6; 95%CI 0.5 - 0,7) proved to be protective factors for intrafamily violence. CONCLUSION Intrafamily violence against adolescents is related to family interactions, psychoactive substance use and violence in the school environment. Thus, it reveals the importance of the participation of parents and guardians in the prevention of violence and risk behaviors in the lives of Brazilian adolescents.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ísis Eloah Machado
- Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
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Risk Behaviors in Teens with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Study from the Midwest Pediatric Nephrology Consortium. Int J Nephrol 2019; 2019:7828406. [PMID: 31885919 PMCID: PMC6914908 DOI: 10.1155/2019/7828406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2019] [Revised: 08/02/2019] [Accepted: 10/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction There is a paucity of information about risk behaviors in adolescents with chronic kidney disease (CKD). We designed this study to assess the prevalence of risk behaviors among teens with CKD in the United States and to investigate any associations between risk behavior and patient or disease characteristics. Methods After informed consent, adolescents with CKD completed an anonymous, confidential, electronic web-based questionnaire to measure risk behaviors within five domains: sex, teen driving, alcohol and tobacco consumption, illicit drug use, and depression-related risk behavior. The reference group was composed of age-, gender-, and race-matched US high school students. Results When compared with controls, teens with CKD showed significantly lower prevalence of risk behaviors, except for similar use of alcohol or illicit substances during sex (22.5% vs. 20.8%, p=0.71), feeling depressed for ≥2 weeks (24.3% vs. 29.1%, p=0.07), and suicide attempt resulting in injury needing medical attention (36.4% vs. 32.5%, p=0.78). Furthermore, the CKD group had low risk perception of cigarettes (28%), alcohol (34%), marijuana (50%), and illicit prescription drug (28%). Use of two or more substances was significantly associated with depression and suicidal attempts (p < 0.05) among teens with CKD. Conclusions Teens with CKD showed significantly lower prevalence of risk behaviors than controls. Certain patient characteristics were associated with increased risk behaviors among the CKD group. These data are somewhat reassuring, but children with CKD still need routine assessment of and counselling about risk behaviors.
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Souza MLPD. [Mortality from suicide in indigenous children in Brazil]. CAD SAUDE PUBLICA 2019; 35Suppl 3:e00019219. [PMID: 31433029 DOI: 10.1590/0102-311x00019219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2019] [Accepted: 04/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to describe the characteristics, distribution, and mortality rates from suicide in indigenous children in Brazil compared to non-indigenous children. This descriptive study covered the years from 2010 to 2014, using national databases. The study collected deaths in individuals 10 to 14 years of age whose underlying cause was "inentional self-inflicted injury". Hanging was the most frequently used means in both indigenous and non-indigenous children, although it was more frequent in the former. Among indigenous children, suicides in hospitals or other healthcare establishments were less common than in non-indigenous. Approximately three-fourths of suicides in indigenous children occurred in just 17 municipalities. The mortality rate from suicide among indigenous children was 11.0/100,000 (8.4-14.3), or 18.5 times higher (10.9-31.6) than in non-indigenous, which was 0.6/100,000 (0.5-0.6), with no differences between boys and girls. This study showed for the first time on a national scale the specific characteristics of suicide in indigenous children, with high rates, and also identified priority areas for interventions.
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Mota RS, Gomes NP, Campos LM, Cordeiro KCC, Souza CNPD, Camargo CLD. ADOLESCENTES ESCOLARES: ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE VIVÊNCIA DE BULLYING E CONSUMO DE ÁLCOOL/DROGAS. TEXTO & CONTEXTO ENFERMAGEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1590/0104-07072018003650017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
RESUMO Objetivo: estimar a prevalência de alto risco para a vivência de bullying por adolescentes escolares e sua associação com o uso de álcool/drogas. Método: estudo transversal realizado em uma escola pública de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. A coleta dos dados ocorreu por meio de um formulário padronizado, com 239 adolescentes, entre outubro/2014 e janeiro/2015. Os dados foram processados no Programa Stata versão12. Resultados: o estudo revelou elevada prevalência de alto risco para agressão direta (45,61%), relacional (43,5%) e vitimização (55,23%). Foi identificada associação estatisticamente significante entre o alto risco para agressão direta e o consumo de bebidas alcoólicas, bem como entre o bullying relacional e o consumo de maconha. Conclusão: destaca-se a inter-relação entre a violência escolar e o consumo de álcool e outras drogas, o que demanda o desenvolvimento de ações educativas, no âmbito escolar, para prevenção e enfretamento desses agravos.
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