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Mahmood TMA. Occlusal Plane Steepness and Profile Change Following TAD-Based One-Step Retraction on Four-Unit Extraction Cases: A Retrospective Study. Diagnostics (Basel) 2023; 13:2395. [PMID: 37510139 PMCID: PMC10378252 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13142395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Revised: 07/09/2023] [Accepted: 07/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND With the introduction of high-tech appliances, anchorage devices, and improved patient awareness of the risks associated with maxillofacial surgery, treating complex situations with orthodontic treatment has become more difficult in recent years. This study was conducted to demonstrate that orienting the occlusal plane, all the dental, skeletal, and soft tissue parameters, would be improved and to find which of these parameters could be correlated with the steepness of the occlusal plane. MATERIALS AND METHODS This was a retrospective study including 40 cephalometric interpretations for patients who were planned for four-unit extractions (20 cephalometric radiographies before treatment and 20 after finishing the treatment). All were treated in the same orthodontic clinic with the same protocol using the McLaughlin-Bennett-Trevisi (MBT) prescription, with 22 slots and one-step retraction following four-unit extraction based on temporary anchorage devices (TADs). RESULTS There was no significant change in the canting of the occlusal plane, and it remained relatively stable from 6.31° to 7.55°, while all the soft tissue-related cephalometric measurements were reduced significantly, except the nasolabial angle, as the relation of the upper and lower lip to the esthetic line of Ricketts' (E-Line) was reduced by 2.91 and 2.46°, respectively; furthermore, the angle of convexity was reduced from 10.92° to 9.79°. Besides, the upper incisor display was reduced by 0.38° Conclusions: Both the Frankfort mandibular angle and upper-incisor-to-Frankfort horizontal plane were significant parametric factors associated with profile change after extraction treatment having a positive 0.01-level Pearson association with occlusal plane steepness. Therefore, using the MBT prescription with TAD-based retraction is one of the favorable methods for the management of complex cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trefa Mohammed Ali Mahmood
- Department of Pedodontics, Orthodontics and Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimaniyah 46001, Iraq
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da Costa Senior O, Peeters M, Aelterman N, Mulier D, Verstraete L, Verhelst PJ, Shaheen E, Miclotte I, Haers P, Politis C. Iatrogenic retroposition of the lips sequel after bicuspid extraction-a retrospective study. JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY, ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY 2022; 123:e178-e185. [PMID: 35659532 DOI: 10.1016/j.jormas.2022.05.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2022] [Revised: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
AIM This study aims to explore the prevalence of Iatrogenic retroposition of the lips sequel (IRLS) after bicuspid extraction, associated dentofacial characteristics and the effectiveness of surgical treatment. MATERIAL and methods: Patients with bicuspid extraction as part of an orthodontic treatment plan were retrospectively included. IRLS was identified by clinical evaluation and cephalometric Legan and Burstone analysis. Association of demographic and cephalometric variables were assessed. The effectiveness of combined orthodontic-orthognathic correction of the retroposition of the lips was evaluated. RESULTS Out of 144 patients with extracted bicuspids, eight Class I patients, nine Class II patients and five Class III patients were seeking treatment because their lips had retruded as a consequence of compensating orthodontic treatment. Lower jaw bicuspid extraction and a decreased vertical facial height in Class II patients correlated significantly more with IRLS development. Postoperative cephalometric analysis of orthodontic-orthognathic treated patients reported improvement in lip projection and naso-labial angle. Only two Class I patients reported postoperative normalization of the lip position according to Legan and Burstone. CONCLUSION The consequence of bicuspid extractions on soft tissue profile differs according to skeletal jaw relation. The impact of orthognathic surgery on IRLS is beneficial, although insufficient to completely correct the facial profile when judged on cephalometric standards.
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Affiliation(s)
- O da Costa Senior
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven B-3000, Belgium; Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, University Leuven, Leuven B-3000, Belgium.
| | - M Peeters
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven B-3000, Belgium
| | - N Aelterman
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven B-3000, Belgium
| | - D Mulier
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven B-3000, Belgium; Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, University Leuven, Leuven B-3000, Belgium
| | - L Verstraete
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven B-3000, Belgium; Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, University Leuven, Leuven B-3000, Belgium
| | - P J Verhelst
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven B-3000, Belgium; Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, University Leuven, Leuven B-3000, Belgium
| | - E Shaheen
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven B-3000, Belgium; Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, University Leuven, Leuven B-3000, Belgium
| | - I Miclotte
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven B-3000, Belgium; Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, University Leuven, Leuven B-3000, Belgium
| | - P Haers
- South Thames Cleft Service, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Politis
- Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven B-3000, Belgium; Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, University Leuven, Leuven B-3000, Belgium
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Santo MD. Treatment of adult patient with hyperdivergent retrognathic phenotype and anterior open bite: report of a case with non-surgical orthodontic approach. Dental Press J Orthod 2020; 25:75-84. [PMID: 32965391 PMCID: PMC7510490 DOI: 10.1590/2177-6709.25.4.075-084.bbo] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2020] [Accepted: 07/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Adult patients with anterior open bite and hyperdivergent retrognathic phenotype demand complex treatments, as premolar extractions, molar intrusion or orthognathic surgery. In the present clinical case, a young adult patient without significant growth, with Class I and anterior open bite, was treated with four premolar extractions. The therapeutic result shows good intercuspation, good facial esthetic, good function balance, and stability in a two-year post-fixed treatment follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marinho Del Santo
- Orthodontist, private practice (São Paulo/SP, Brazil). American
Board of Orthodontics certified. Board Brasileiro de Ortodontia certified
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