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Borges AFM, Taveira KVM, Eduardo JYM, Cavalcanti RVA. Orofacial and cervical myofunctional intervention programmes for older adults: A scoping review. Gerodontology 2024; 41:183-199. [PMID: 37847803 DOI: 10.1111/ger.12719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/24/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Senescent stomatognathic systems undergo anatomical changes that are not always compensated by physiology due to associated factors such as poorly fitted dentures, dental changes, and clinical conditions that trigger sarcopenia. When these conditions are not properly addressed, they can lead to nutritional deficiencies. Hence, this study aimed to map orofacial and cervical myofunctional intervention programmes for older adults, evaluate the current research in this area, and formulate suggestions for further investigation. METHODS Scoping review is based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews checklist. The EMBASE, LILACS, PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, and grey literature databases were systematically searched. Studies addressing therapeutic programmes, myofunctional exercises, and their influence on the stomatognathic system of older adults were included. Studies with populations younger than 60 years, residing in long-term care facilities, homes, or hospital care, and with associated comorbidities were excluded, as well as secondary studies. RESULTS A total of 3098 studies were retrieved. After applying the eligibility criteria, nine studies were eligible for this review. The nine studies were published in English between 2008 and 2021 in the United States, Japan, and South Korea. The participants' mean ages ranged from 64 to 81 years, with a preponderance of females. Six of the studies divided the sample into intervention and control groups. Two studies referred to programmes to promote oral function through facial expression and tongue muscle exercises, salivary gland massage, and swallowing biomechanics. Seven studies report the positive influence of myofunctional exercises on the stomatognathic system. CONCLUSION The mapping concluded that therapeutic programmes, including educational actions, help prevent orofacial myofunctional disorders, and improve the functionality of the stomatognathic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allya Francisca Marques Borges
- Associated Postgraduate Program in Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
- Research Group Studies in Orofacial Motricity and Oropharyngeal Dysphagia at Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
| | - Karinna Veríssimo Meira Taveira
- Department of Morphology, Center of Biosciences, Associated Postgraduate Program in Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Permanent Researcher of the Research Group Studies in Orofacial Motricity and Oropharyngeal Dysphagia, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
- Center for Advanced Studies in Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (NARSM), Multicenter Study Group, Brazil
| | | | - Renata Veiga Andersen Cavalcanti
- Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Permanent Researcher of the Research Group Studies in Orofacial Motricity and Oropharyngeal Dysphagia, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
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da Silva Mira PC, Biagini ACSCF, Gomes MG, Galo R, Corona SAM, Borsatto MC. Laser acupuncture to reduce temporomandibular disorder (TMD) symptoms: systematic review and meta-analysis. Lasers Med Sci 2024; 39:66. [PMID: 38374226 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-024-03999-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
The application of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) to acupuncture points may produce effects similar to that of needle stimulation in patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMD). This systematic review was conducted according to the Cochrane Collaboration guidelines and aimed to address clinical questions using the following strategy: Patient/Problem, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome (PICO). A comprehensive literature search was performed upto April 26, 2023, across nine electronic databases (BVS, PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), and Google Scholar) supplemented with gray literature. The risk of bias in randomized and nonrandomized clinical trials was assessed using two tools: risk-of-bias (RoB) 2 and Risk Of Bias In Non-randomised Studies-of Interventions (ROBINS-I). Meta-analysis involved the extraction of mean and standard deviation values for spontaneous pain and mouth opening levels. Seven studies were included in this review, all of which used LLLT. The applied wavelengths ranged from 690 to 810 nm without significant variations in light emission patterns. LLLT demonstrated a significant reduction in instantaneous pain levels (standard mean difference [SMD] = 3.85; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.09, 5.62; p < 0.003) and an improvement in instantaneous mouth opening ability (mean difference [SMD] = -7.15; 95% CI = -11.73, -2.58; p < 0.002), with low certainty of evidence. LLLT may alleviate symptoms in patients with TMD; however, caution should be exercised when interpreting the results because of protocol variations among studies and the limited number of studies included in the meta-analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paôla Caroline da Silva Mira
- Department of Pediatric Clinics, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo (USP) - Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | | | - Marília Goulardins Gomes
- Department of Pediatric Clinics, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo (USP) - Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo Galo
- Department of Dental Materials and Prostheses, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo (USP) - Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Silmara Aparecida Milori Corona
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo (USP) - Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Maria Cristina Borsatto
- Department of Pediatric Clinics, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo (USP) - Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
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da Silveira RB, Ferreira I, Botelho AL, Dos Reis AC. Effect of photobiomodulation treatment on pain control in patients with temporomandibular dysfunction disorder: systematic review. Cranio 2022:1-11. [PMID: 35703499 DOI: 10.1080/08869634.2022.2086599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To critically evaluate the literature and answer the question, "How effective is photobiomodulation treatment on pain control in patients with TMJ disorder?". METHODS PRISMA, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase databases were used for the personalized search strategy. For risk of bias, Rob 2.0 for randomized clinical trials and ROBINS-I for non-randomized clinical trials were used. RESULTS Eighty-four articles were found and, after removing duplicates, seventy one studies were included for titles and abstracts. For a full reading, 30 articles were selected and, according to the eligibility criteria, 24 remained for qualitative analysis. The studies showed a low risk of bias. Due to the heterogeneity of the studies, it was not possible to perform a meta-analysis. CONCLUSION Photobiomodulation is an effective adjunct for the treatment of temporomandibular disorders, being a less invasive approach, safe, low-cost, and without side effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberta Bertolli da Silveira
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Ribeirão Preto Dental School, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Izabela Ferreira
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Ribeirão Preto Dental School, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - André Luis Botelho
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Ribeirão Preto Dental School, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | - Andréa Cândido Dos Reis
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Ribeirão Preto Dental School, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
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Dias WCFGDS, Cavalcanti RVA, Magalhães Júnior HV, Pernambuco LDA, Alves GÂDS. Effects of photobiomodulation combined with orofacial myofunctional therapy on the quality of life of individuals with temporomandibular disorder. Codas 2022; 34:e20200313. [PMID: 35416889 PMCID: PMC9886175 DOI: 10.1590/2317-1782/20212020313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To analyze the impact of photobiomodulation combined with orofacial myofunctional therapy (OMT) on the oral health quality of life (OHQOL) of individuals with temporomandibular disorder, before and after the treatment. METHODS Blind, controlled, randomized clinical trial with 34 volunteers randomly distributed into two groups: G1, who received OMT combined with photobiomodulation, and G2, treated with OMT combined with inactive laser. The subjects were first assessed with a visual analog scale (VAS) to classify them according to the degree of orofacial pain and with the Oral Health Impact Profile - Short Form (OHIP-14) regarding the impact on the OHQOL. The resulting data were statistically analyzed. The significance level was set at 0.05 (95%). RESULTS "Physical pain", "psychological discomfort", "physical disability", and "psychological disability" were the aspects with the greatest impact on the OHQOL. The G1 subjects responded positively to their treatment, as well as G2 to theirs. There was a strong positive correlation between VAS and total OHIP-14 score in both groups after the treatment. However, the functional recovery in the control group individuals (G2) was the most perceived positive change in the OHQOL in comparison with the experimental group (G1). CONCLUSION The people who received photobiomodulation combined with OMT perceived an improvement in the OHQOL, as well as those treated with placebo laser. There was a strong positive correlation in both groups in the improvement of the degree of pain and self-perception of the OHQOL.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Leandro de Araújo Pernambuco
- Programa Associado de Pós-graduação em Fonoaudiologia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB - João Pessoa (PB), Brasil
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Sobral APT, Sobral SDS, Campos TM, Horliana ACRT, Fernandes KPS, Bussadori SK, Motta LJ. Photobiomodulation and myofascial temporomandibular disorder: Systematic review and meta-analysis followed by cost-effectiveness analysis. J Clin Exp Dent 2021; 13:e724-e732. [PMID: 34306537 PMCID: PMC8291152 DOI: 10.4317/jced.58084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2020] [Accepted: 04/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Photobiomodulation (PBM) is a non-invasive and non-pharmacological treatment, which, has shown beneficial results in the treatment of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) related pain. This systematic review and meta-analysis study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of photobiomodulation in the treatment of myofascial pain associated with (TMD by analyzing randomized clinical trials published from 2007 to February 2019. The secondary objective of the study was to perform a cost-effectiveness analysis of TMD treatment with photobiomodulation in patients with myofascial pain. Material and Methods International databases were used: Pubmed, Medline and Web of Science; the initial search raised 316 papers, and only 17 papers met the inclusion criteria for the systematic review (SR). Of these, only 04 papers met the inclusion criteria for meta-analysis: VAS data represented by numerical scores and placebo control group. Results As for the wavelength, the most used value was 780nm (followed by 830nm. The most used treatment time was 4 offered treatments for 4 weeks; followed by 10 sessions. Regarding periodicity, 9 studies used 2 times a week. The meta-analysis showed that laser-treated groups had painful symptoms improvement that was superior to the control group (mean difference 1.49;95% CI = -1.67; -1.32). Laser therapy showed a cost-effectiveness of $1,464.28 by controlled pain intensity and placebo showed $2,866.20 by controlled pain intensity. Conclusions The studies were considered to have moderate quality of evidence. Laser-treated groups had painful symptoms improvement that was superior to the control group and photobiomodulation was more cost-effective than placebo in patients with TMD and myofascial pain. Key words:Temporomandibular disorder, Myofascial pain, Photobiomodulation, Placebo, Cost-effectiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sergio-de Sousa Sobral
- Postgraduate Program in Biophotonics Applied to Health Sciences, UNINOVE - São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Thalita-Molinos Campos
- Postgraduate Program in Biophotonics Applied to Health Sciences, UNINOVE - São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - Sandra-Kalil Bussadori
- Postgraduate Program in Biophotonics Applied to Health Sciences, UNINOVE - São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Lara-Jansiski Motta
- Postgraduate Program in Biophotonics Applied to Health Sciences, UNINOVE - São Paulo, Brazil.,Postgraduate Program
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Shortland HAL, Hewat S, Vertigan A, Webb G. Orofacial Myofunctional Therapy and Myofunctional Devices Used in Speech Pathology Treatment: A Systematic Quantitative Review of the Literature. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY 2021; 30:301-317. [PMID: 33472011 DOI: 10.1044/2020_ajslp-20-00245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Purpose A growing number of speech-language pathologists (SLPs) are using orofacial myofunctional therapy (OMT) and/or myofunctional devices (MDs) in the treatment of their clients. However, governing bodies suggest SLPs carefully consider the availability and quality of evidence in the utilization of these therapies in speech-language pathology treatment. The purpose of this study was to review the existing evidence for OMT and MDs used by SLPs. Method A systematic quantitative review was conducted using key search terms in three electronic platforms housing multiple databases, along with a hand search, to identify additional literature. All studies published in English in full text were included if they reported pre- and posttreatment data of OMT and/or MDs provided by an SLP. Data were extracted and analyzed by the first author and confirmed by the co-authors. Results Twenty-eight studies met the criteria for inclusion in the review. Two thirds were published in the last decade and involved the use of OMT/MDs targeting multiple areas of speech pathology intervention within the same study, that is, swallowing, breathing, oral hygiene, and speech production. Majority of studies were rated as low level of evidence. All studies used OMT, with very few using MDs. While the assessment, treatment protocols, and outcome measures were highly variable, all of the studies reported an improvement in the function of the orofacial systems posttreatment. Few studies reported long-term follow-up data. Almost half of the studies recommended the use of OMT/MDs in a multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary team or in conjunction with other therapy. Conclusions There has been an increase in literature over the last decade in SLPs' use of OMT; however, there are only a small number of studies to date that explore the use of MDs. There is a growing body of evidence to support the use of OMT and MDs within a multidisciplinary team for people with communication and swallow difficulties. However, development of future research should consider investigating assessment and outcome measures, optimal dosage, and service delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sally Hewat
- The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Anne Vertigan
- The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia
- John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Gwendalyn Webb
- The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, Australia
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Bitencourt GDB, Motta LJ, Teixeira da Silva DDF, Turcio KHL, Sfalcin RA, Gomes AMDP, Mesquita-Ferrari RA, Fernandes KPS, Júnior AB, Bussadori SK. Evaluation of the Preventive Effect of Photobiomodulation on Orofacial Discomfort in Dental Procedures: A Randomized-Controlled, Crossover Study and Clinical Trial. Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg 2021; 39:38-45. [DOI: 10.1089/photob.2020.4875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Greice de Brito Bitencourt
- Postgraduation Program of Biophotonics applied to the Health Sciences, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Lara Jansiski Motta
- Postgraduation Program of Biophotonics applied to the Health Sciences, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - Ravana Angelini Sfalcin
- Postgraduation Program of Biophotonics applied to the Health Sciences, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Adrielle Mendes de Paula Gomes
- Postgraduation Program of Biophotonics applied to the Health Sciences, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Raquel Agnelli Mesquita-Ferrari
- Postgraduation Program of Biophotonics applied to the Health Sciences, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Aldo Brugnera Júnior
- Physics Institute of São Carlos, University of São Paulo–IFSC/USP, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Sandra Kalil Bussadori
- Postgraduation Program of Biophotonics applied to the Health Sciences, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), São Paulo, Brazil
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KUI A, TISLER C, CIUMASU A, ALMASAN O, CONDOR D, BUDURU S. Effect of Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) on muscle pain in temporomandibular disorders – an update of literature. BALNEO RESEARCH JOURNAL 2020. [DOI: 10.12680/balneo.2020.309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Temporomandibular disorders are complex pathologies with multifactorial aetiology. Due to this matter, different therapeutic approaches have been developed, one of them being physical therapy (also known as physiotherapy). Low-level laser therapy is often used in treating musculoskeletal diseases, TMJ pain and, although the exact mechanism of LLLT has not yet been completely elucidated, it seems that this kind of therapy induces analgesic, anti-inflammatory and bio-stimulating effects. The aim of this study was to create an update of scientific literature regarding the clinical use of LLLT in patients with temporomandibular disorders, and to identify the impact of this therapy on reducing pain in the masticatory muscles. Methods: A research of literature was performed - articles published over the last 10 years (January 2009 until December 2019) were searched for by introducing a combination of different keywords on the PubMed and ScienceDirect databases. Results: A total number of 294 articles were found. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 28 articles were taken into consideration for our study, and among them, 9 were systematic meta-analyses or literature reviews and 19 were clinical studies. Conclusion: Low level laser therapy may effectively reduce pain in patients suffering from muscular- and/or joint-specific TMDs, but the effect appears to last only for a short period of time, and can be achieved only in less complex cases. LLLT may also improve oro-facial functions by reducing muscular activity. This research also reveals the need for better-designed clinical trials with larger sample sizes, in order to evaluate the efficacy of LLLT on improving the signs and symptoms of TMDs.
Key words: Low-level laser therapy, temporomandibular disorders, muscle pain,
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreea KUI
- Prosthodontic Department, "Iuliu Haţieganu“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Corina TISLER
- Prosthodontic Department, "Iuliu Haţieganu“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Alexandru CIUMASU
- Prosthodontic Department, "Iuliu Haţieganu“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Oana ALMASAN
- Prosthodontic Department, "Iuliu Haţieganu“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Daniela CONDOR
- Periodontology Department, "Iuliu Haţieganu“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Smaranda BUDURU
- Prosthodontic Department, "Iuliu Haţieganu“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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Tunér J, Hosseinpour S, Fekrazad R. Photobiomodulation in Temporomandibular Disorders. PHOTOBIOMODULATION PHOTOMEDICINE AND LASER SURGERY 2019; 37:826-836. [DOI: 10.1089/photob.2019.4705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Tunér
- Private Practice, Swedish Laser Medical Society (SLMS), Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - Reza Fekrazad
- Radiation Sciences Research Center, Laser Research Center in Medical Sciences, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- International Network for Photo Medicine and Photo Dynamic Therapy (INPMPDT), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
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Melis M, Di Giosia M, Zawawi KH. Oral myofunctional therapy for the treatment of temporomandibular disorders: A systematic review. Cranio 2019; 40:41-47. [PMID: 31530110 DOI: 10.1080/08869634.2019.1668996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the role of oral myofunctional therapy for the treatment of temporomandibular disorders. Methods: A search of the literature was carried out looking for randomized controlled trials performed on humans and written in English, Italian, French, and Arabic. Results: Four randomized controlled trials were found and evaluated by using the Study Quality Assessment Tool of the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Oral myofunctional therapy was shown to be effective for the treatment of temporomandibular disorders, alone or associated with other treatments, in three out of four studies, with significant reduction of pain intensity when compared to other conservative treatments and no treatment. Discussion: Even though scientific evidence is weak, oral myofunctional therapy appears to be effective for the treatment of temporomandibular disorders with favorable cost-benefit and risk-benefit ratios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcello Melis
- Private Practice , Cagliari , Italy.,Adjunct Professor, Department of Orthodontics,School of Dentistry, University of Cagliari , Cagliari , Italy
| | - Massimiliano Di Giosia
- Orofacial Pain Clinic, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina , Chapel Hill , NC , USA
| | - Khalid H Zawawi
- Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University , Jeddah , Saudi Arabia
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11
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Rodrigues CA, Melchior MDO, Valencise Magri L, Mazzetto MO. Can the severity of orofacial myofunctional conditions interfere with the response of analgesia promoted by active or placebo low-level laser therapy? Cranio 2018; 38:240-247. [PMID: 30244669 DOI: 10.1080/08869634.2018.1520950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To analyze the influence of orofacial myofunctional condition (OMC) on pain perception, temporomandibular disorders (TMD) severity, and the response to low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in women with painful TMD. METHODS Seventy-eight women, 59 with TMD, received active laser (30) or placebo (29), with 19 controls. OMC, TMD severity, pain intensity, and pressure pain threshold (PPT) were assessed at different times during the masticatory test: before treatment (LLLT dose: 780nm), during, and after 30 days. RESULTS No correlation was found between OMC and pain perception or TMD severity (p > 0.05). The active and placebo LLLT showed reduction of pain during chewing and better recovery levels during the rest period (p > 0.05), without differences between OMC groups. DISCUSSION The perception of pain and severity of TMD are not correlated with the OMC, and the response of analgesia promoted by active LLLT or placebo is not associated with OMC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Almeida Rodrigues
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo , Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.,Department of Restorative Dentistry of University Center of Educational Foundation of Barretos , Barretos, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Laís Valencise Magri
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo , Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Oliveira Mazzetto
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo , Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
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Sobral APT, Godoy CLHD, Fernandes KPS, Bussadori SK, Ferrari RAM, Horliana ACRT, Monken SF, Motta LJ. Photomodulation in the treatment of chronic pain in patients with temporomandibular disorder: protocol for cost-effectiveness analysis. BMJ Open 2018; 8:e018326. [PMID: 29730613 PMCID: PMC5942461 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Epidemiological data show that the signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) start becoming apparent from 6 years of age, and during adolescence these signs and symptoms are similar to those of adults. The present study aims to estimate the direct costs for treatment of chronic muscle pain with photobiomodulation therapy, occlusal splint and placebo in patients with TMD; to evaluate the effectiveness of photobiomodulation therapy and occlusal splint for treatment of muscle pain in patients with TMD; to analyse the cost-effectiveness of the two proposed treatments for pain; and to describe and compare the results of the analyses of these treatments. METHODS AND ANALYSIS This is a prospective trial of clinical and economic analyses that will include 135 patientswith TMD aged between 15 years and 25 years, randomly assigned to a treatment group: G1 (photobiomodulation), G2 (occlusal splint) and G3 (placebo). The analyses will be based on the cost of each treatment during the 12-month period. The outcome of the analysis of effectiveness will be pain, measured periodically by means of clinical examination of Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders. The cost-effectiveness ratio will be calculated using, as end points, pain and the ratio of the differences in costs between the groups studied. The evaluation of the impact of the treatment on quality of life will be determined by applying the adapted EuroQol-5D. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION This protocol has been ethically approved by the local medical ethical committee, protocol number 2.014.339. Results will be submitted to international peer-reviewed journals and presented at international conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT03096301.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Paula Taboada Sobral
- Postgraduate program in Biophotonics Applied to Health Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho - UNINOVE, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Camila Leal H de Godoy
- Dentistry School from Universidade Nove de Julho - UNINOVE, Universidade Nove de Julho - UNINOVE, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Kristianne P Santos Fernandes
- Postgraduate program in Biophotonics Applied to Health Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho - UNINOVE, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Sandra Kalil Bussadori
- Postgraduate program in Biophotonics Applied to Health Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho - UNINOVE, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - Sonia F Monken
- Professional Master Health Administration Program, Universidade Nove de Julho - UNINOVE, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Lara J Motta
- Postgraduate program in Biophotonics Applied to Health Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho - UNINOVE, São Paulo, Brazil
- Professional Master Health Administration Program, Universidade Nove de Julho - UNINOVE, São Paulo, Brazil
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