[Cerebrospinal fluid proteins: I. Comparative study of concentration methods]

[Cerebrospinal fluid proteins: II. Normal values of protein fractions obtained by electrophoresis (variations related to race, sex and age)]

The total protein content and protein fractions, obtained by electrophoresis on cellulose acetate strips, of CSF collected from the cisterna magna of 213 patients (with no neurological diseases) were determined in order to verify variations related to race, sex and age, as well as to establish the proteinogram normal limits. No differences between caucasians and coloured persons were observed with respect to CSF total protein and protein fractions. Children (5 months to 11 years old) do not present differences related to sex or age, on their proteinogram. Children's CSF total protein, relative values of pre-albumin, alpha 1--and beta-globulins, absolute values of albumin, alfa 2--, beta--, tau --and gamma-globulins, differ from those found in adults. Differences between males and females in the normal CSF proteinogram were found in adults. As a consequence of these findings, the CSF proteinogram normal limits for children, males and females were separately established. In adults, statistically significant positive correlation between age and the 7 protein fractions when expressed in mg/100 ml were observed, as well as between age and total protein. Comparison of the results obtained in this research with those found in some publications was carried out and is briefly discussed.