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Heck LO, Carrara BS, Mendes IAC, Arena Ventura CA. Nursing and advocacy in health: An integrative review. Nurs Ethics 2022; 29:1014-1034. [PMID: 35172646 DOI: 10.1177/09697330211062981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The practice of health advocacy in nursing has been defined as a process aimed at promoting the independence and autonomy of users of health services, in addition to providing information on healthcare decision-making and offering support for decisions taken. ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS Ethics approval was not required to conduct this review. AIM This integrative review aims to synthesize evidence in the literature on health advocacy in professional nursing practice. METHODS An integrative review methodology guided by Whittemore and Knalf was used. Studies were identified by conducting searches on PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, and LILACS databases. Of 2179 records, 34 studies matched the inclusion criteria. RESULTS The main aspects involved in the practice of health advocacy by professional nurses are related to the ethical principles of the nursing profession, such as protecting patients seeking autonomy and care. Furthermore, the practice of health advocacy by nurses requires an empathetic attitude, responsibility, and assertive communication. CONCLUSION The diverse possibilities for the practice of advocacy synthesized in this study allow nurses to approach and become familiarized with the topic, being able to acquire and complement knowledge that will reflect on their professional practice in different work environments such as the educational field, in hospital practice, or basic health care.
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Mendes IAC, Ventura CAA, Silva ÍR, Gir E, de Almeida EWS, Queiroz AAFLN, Carrara BS, Fernandes RHH, da Silva TP, de Sousa ÁFL. Alignment and contribution of nursing doctoral programs to achieve the sustainable development goals. HUMAN RESOURCES FOR HEALTH 2020; 18:86. [PMID: 33160380 PMCID: PMC7648269 DOI: 10.1186/s12960-020-00530-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/26/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Different social segments from several regions of the world face challenges in order to achieve the sustainable development goals (SDGs). Nursing represents the greatest number of health workforce in the globe, dealing with these challenges in different paths, among them the training of human resources. In this context, the goal of this study was to compare the relationship between the objectives and research areas underlying nursing doctoral programs in Latin America and the SDGs. METHOD Documental research comparing data of all Latin American nursing doctoral programs and the SDGs, conducted between January and March 2020. RESULTS From the total of 56 existing programs in Latin America, this study analyzed 52 of them, representing 92.8% of the total. Most nursing doctoral programs have contributed to SDG 3, in addition to goals 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12 and 16. The SDGs 11, 13, 14, 15 and 17 were not related to any of the analyzed programs. Data reveal that the training of nursing PhDs is essential to fulfilling these goals. Results also indicate a need of programs to remain committed to relationships that enhance nursing skills to cope with the current challenges in terms of global health, such as investments for the reduction of social and gender inequities. CONCLUSION The doctoral training of nurses in Latin America needs to be better aligned with the sustainable development goals (SDGs), since there is a high concentration in SDG 3. We believe that nursing will bring a greater contribution to the movement to protect planetary health as the principles governing nursing practices are better aligned with international health demands and agendas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabel Amélia Costa Mendes
- Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, University of São Paulo, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, Campus Universitário, Bairro Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 14040-902, Brazil.
| | - Carla Aparecida Arena Ventura
- Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, University of São Paulo, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, Campus Universitário, Bairro Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 14040-902, Brazil
| | | | - Elucir Gir
- Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, University of São Paulo, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, Campus Universitário, Bairro Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 14040-902, Brazil
| | - Emerson Willian Santos de Almeida
- Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, University of São Paulo, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, Campus Universitário, Bairro Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 14040-902, Brazil
| | - Artur Acelino Francisco Luz Nunes Queiroz
- Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, University of São Paulo, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, Campus Universitário, Bairro Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 14040-902, Brazil
- Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Bruna Sordi Carrara
- Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, University of São Paulo, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, Campus Universitário, Bairro Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 14040-902, Brazil
| | - Raquel Helena Hernandez Fernandes
- Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, University of São Paulo, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, Campus Universitário, Bairro Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 14040-902, Brazil
| | | | - Álvaro Francisco Lopes de Sousa
- Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, University of São Paulo, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, Campus Universitário, Bairro Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 14040-902, Brazil
- Global Health and Tropical Medicine, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
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Ventura CAA, Mendes IAC, de Godoy S, Fumincelli L, Souza MC, Souza Junior VD. Perceptions of brazilian nursing faculty members regarding literacy of human rights related to health in nursing undergraduate programs. BMC INTERNATIONAL HEALTH AND HUMAN RIGHTS 2019; 19:27. [PMID: 31455374 PMCID: PMC6712850 DOI: 10.1186/s12914-019-0213-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2018] [Accepted: 08/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In the context of global health, the work of nurses is of key importance, given their role as diplomats in global health and as fundamental forces in the construction of global partnerships. This study seeks to identify the understanding and perceptions of Brazilian nursing faculty members regarding literacy of human rights related to health in nursing undergraduate programs. METHODS Methodological, quantitative and cross-sectional study carried out with nursing faculty members from 20 Brazilian higher education institutions. For the data collection, the Brazilian version of the Basic Core Competencies in Global Health questionnaire was used, available on the website Survey Monkey. In this article, the answers related to the domain "Health as a human right and development resource" were assessed. Descriptive statistics were applied, as well as Cronbach's alpha coefficient. RESULTS In total, 222 questionnaires were completed. As for the domain "Health as a human right and development resource", Cronbach's alpha coefficient corresponded to 0.839 for the three domain items. Most of the participants fully agreed on the relevance of the contents related to the theme for nurses' education. CONCLUSIONS It is essential that nurses have contact with human rights international instruments that influence implementation of health and health research policies, though this content's treatment is still incipient in Brazilian nursing programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carla Aparecida Arena Ventura
- University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900 Campus Universitário - Bairro Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, SP CEP: 14040-902 Brazil
| | - Isabel Amelia Costa Mendes
- University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900 Campus Universitário - Bairro Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, SP CEP: 14040-902 Brazil
| | - Simone de Godoy
- University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900 Campus Universitário - Bairro Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, SP CEP: 14040-902 Brazil
| | - Laís Fumincelli
- Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), Ribeirão Preto, Sao Paulo Brazil
| | - Mirella Castellano Souza
- University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900 Campus Universitário - Bairro Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, SP CEP: 14040-902 Brazil
| | - Valtuir Duarte Souza Junior
- University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900 Campus Universitário - Bairro Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, SP CEP: 14040-902 Brazil
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Silva MA, Teixeira ER, Pereira ER, Silva RMCRA, Rocha RCNP, Rondon SOV. Health as a right and the care of the self: conception of nursing professionals. Rev Bras Enferm 2019; 72:159-165. [DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2018] [Accepted: 04/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze health as a right from the perspective of care of the self, in the conception of nursing professionals. Method: Qualitative study, carried out in a Federal Hospital of the city of Rio de Janeiro, with the participation of 10 nurses and 20 nursing technicians through interviews recorded, transcribed and analyzed in light of the Discursive Textual Analysis. Results: Two categories emerged: Health as the right of professionals and their "non-right" to health; and Care of the self for the health professional: work and torture. Conclusion: There are many challenges to overcome, such as the search for satisfactory public funding, the need to improve the quality of Primary Health Care services, the implementation of a care model compatible with the country's demographic and epidemiological situation; all professionals need an effective endorsement for care of the self, such as their knowledge of the right to health.
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Luz KRD, Vargas MADO, Peter E, Barlem E, Viana RAPP, Ventura CAA. ADVOCACY IN INTENSIVE CARE AND HOSPITALIZATION BY COURT ORDER: WHAT ARE THE PERSPECTIVES OF NURSES? TEXTO & CONTEXTO ENFERMAGEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2018-0157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze how intensive care nurses practice patient advocacy in view of the need for hospitalization by court order to an intensive care due to bed unviability. Method: analytical exploratory qualitative research. Data were obtained through interviews with 42 nurses, selected via snowball sampling, between January and December 2016. The interviews were analyzed using elements of the Discursive Textual Analysis. Results: two categories emerged: 1) Between obedience to the law and the ethical-moral duty of the intensive care nurse; 2) The position of nurses in the practice of patient advocacy for patients requiring intensive care beds. Conclusions: intensive care nurses exercise sensitivity and moral duty of the care process when defending their patients by informing them of their rights, guiding, acting and talking to and on behalf of patients and their families, valuing care free of judgment and harm to the patient hospitalized by court order.
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Scope and Limitations of Municipal Health Councils: A Case Study. WORLD MEDICAL & HEALTH POLICY 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/wmh3.259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Oliveira MADC, Silva TMRD. Health advocacy in nursing: contribution to the reorientation of the Brazilian healthcare model. Rev Bras Enferm 2018; 71:700-703. [DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2017] [Accepted: 10/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Inequalities are the result of the different positions held by individuals in different social spaces, and are related to the distribution of power and property. Health advocacy is a strategy to reduce such inequalities, especially those considered unfair and unnecessary, aiming to fully promote the right to health. This study aims to discuss the contribution of nursing in the field of health advocacy, which includes the right of everyone to a healthy life as one of the strategies for the reorientation of the Brazilian healthcare model.
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Mendes IAC, Ventura CAA. Leading and advocating for global health competencies: a nursing challenge. J Nurs Manag 2017; 24:843-844. [PMID: 27696614 DOI: 10.1111/jonm.12432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Isabel Amelia Costa Mendes
- Riberiao Preto College of Nursing, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil. .,WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research development, Brazil.
| | - Carla A Arena Ventura
- Riberiao Preto College of Nursing, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.,WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research development, Brazil
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Souza KMJD, Seixas CT, David HMSL, Costa AQD. Contributions of Public Health to nursing practice. Rev Bras Enferm 2017; 70:543-549. [DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2016] [Accepted: 11/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT Objective: Analyze the perceptions of undergraduate nursing students about the contributions of public health to nursing practice in the Unified Health System. Method: Qualitative Descriptive Study. Data collection was carried out through semi-directed interviews with 15 students. The language material was analyzed according to content and thematic analysis. Results: Thematic categories were established, namely: "Perceptions about Public Health" and "Contribution of Public Health to nursing practice in the Unified Health System". Final considerations: Perceptions about Public Health are diversified, but converge to the recognition of this field as the basis for training nurses qualified to work in the SUS with technical competence, autonomy and focusing on the integrality in health care.
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Andrade RD, Santos JS, Maia MAC, Silva MAI, Veríssimo MDLÓR, Mello DFD. HOME VISIT: CARE TECHNOLOGY USED BY NURSES TO ADVOCATE FOR CHILD'S HEALTH. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1590/0104-0707201500000120015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to identify elements of care designed to protect children during home visits, from narratives of nurses, from the perspective of care and advocacy for the right to health of children. This is an exploratory study using qualitative thematic analysis, based on conceptual aspects of care and the right to health, from interviews with 14 nurses working in the Family Health Strategy. The narratives about the actions of nurses in home visits show protective measures of child health, organized into themes: observation and intervention for child care at home; arrest of situations of rights violation; child vulnerabilities with parental users of alcohol and other drugs. The home visit proved to be a fundamental tool for clinical practice in primary health care, constituting a privileged space for the nursing care of the child, and a family context for child health advocacy.
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Santos JS, Andrade RD, Pina JC, Veríssimo MDLÓR, Chiesa AM, Mello DFD. Child care and health rights: perspectives of adolescent mothers. Rev Esc Enferm USP 2015; 49:733-40. [DOI: 10.1590/s0080-623420150000500004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2015] [Accepted: 07/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractOBJECTIVETo analyze child health care and the defense of their rights from the perspective of adolescent mothers.METHODSAn exploratory study with qualitative thematic analysis of data, based on conceptual aspects of care and the right to health, from semi-structured interviews with 20 adolescent mothers ascribed by Family Health teams.RESULTSMaternal reports indicate that child health care requires responsibility and protection, with health practices that promote child advocacy. Gaps in assistance which preclude the full guarantee of the right to child health care were also highlighted.CONCLUSIONThe right to health care assumed different meanings, and the forms to guarantee them were linked to individual behavior in detriment to broader actions that consider health as a social product, connected to the guarantee of other fundamental rights.
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Ventura CA, Junior RC, Gutier MS, Mendes IA. Alternatives for the enforcement of the right to health in Brazil. Nurs Ethics 2014; 23:318-27. [PMID: 25547518 DOI: 10.1177/0969733014562991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In this article, the right to health is discussed as a social right and an essential requisite in the construction and guarantee of human rights, more precisely human dignity, considering this right as a complex but effective process in the transformation of the social reality. In the first place, the activities of the public power and its difficulties to guarantee universal access to health are highlighted. This scenario ends up inhibiting the practice of the right to health and prevents users from enjoying and using it. In that sense, this article challenges and explores some alternatives to solidify and put in practice the right to health in Brazil. Departing from the analysis of the Unified Health System (SUS) and social participation in Brazil, this article discusses the judicialization of health in the country, highlighting the difficulties the State faces to equitably offer universal healthcare to society. This context offers an opportunity for reflection and a paradigm change, from the "judicialization of health" to the "judicialization of health policies." Finally, the public health policies adopted by other countries are emphasized, in the attempt to construct the empowerment of human beings in the practice of their rights, particularly social participation and the discussion about the States' responsibility to put their citizens' right to health in practice. In conclusion, the political and collective construction of the right to health needs to be encouraged, distinguishing the legitimate interests of the different interlocutors involved.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rubens C Junior
- University of São Paulo, BrazilUniversidade Presidente Antonio Carlos-UNIPAC, BrazilUniversity of São Paulo, Brazil
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Ventura CAA, Dos Santos JC, Mendes IAC, Trevizan MA. The perception of drug users about their human rights. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 2014; 28:372-6. [PMID: 25457686 DOI: 10.1016/j.apnu.2014.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2014] [Revised: 08/20/2014] [Accepted: 08/29/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The objective was to understand how illegal drug users monitored at a psychosocial care center for alcohol and drug users perceive and experience their human rights. The data were collected through semistructured interviews with 17 users and analyzed through content analysis. The results demonstrated the difficulty the users perceive to express what their human rights are, as if rights were something extraneous to their own life, particularly in function of the prejudice and stigma related to illegal drugs use in Brazil.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Juliana Cristina Dos Santos
- Bachelor and Teaching Diploma Program in Nursing, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing.
| | - Isabel Amélia Costa Mendes
- General and Specialized Nursing Department, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing.
| | - Maria Auxiliadora Trevizan
- General and Specialized Nursing Department, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing.
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