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Appel A, Zuffo JP, Wolf J, Stahlhofer SR, Lopes PD, Correia B, Moreira F, Millezi AF, Bianchi I, Oliveira Júnior JM, Peripolli V. Photohydroionisation for disinfection of poultry litter. Br Poult Sci 2021; 62:695-700. [PMID: 33949900 DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2021.1925225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
1. This study evaluated photohydroionisation efficiency on the disinfection of new shavings used as substrate for litter in the poultry industry, pre-inoculated with bacterial, fungal and viral agents.2. Each replicate consisted of 250 g of new shavings sterilised by autoclaving, challenged with bacterial (Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella enterica, serovar Abony), fungal (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and viral inoculum (Gumboro disease virus). The experiment consisted of six replicates at four times (0, 1, 5 or 10 min exposure) of photohydroionisation. The disinfection process was performed in a bench photohydroionisation device with four ultraviolet lamps. The agents inoculated in the shavings were analysed after the disinfection process.3. The counts of enterobacteria and total bacteria showed a quadratic effect. In contrast, the counts of fungi and viruses showed a negative linear effect with an increase in the time of photohydroionisation. The enterobacteria showed a linear response plateau effect (LRP), with a minimum time point of 5.498 minutes at a minimum contamination of 0.666 CFU/g and a reduction of 82.27% of the pre-established inoculum. Total bacteria had an LRP effect with a minimum time point of 1.902 minutes at minimum contamination of 1.739 CFU/g and a reduction of 50.0% of the pre-established inoculum. An LRP effect was found for fungi, with a minimum time point of 7.931 minutes in minimum contamination of 3.380 CFU/g, and with a reduction of 11.0% of the pre-established inoculum. For viruses, there was an LRP effect with a minimum time point of 5.012 minutes in minimum contamination of 0.000 viral titre per 100 g of shavings, which was reduced by 100% of the pre-established inoculum.4. Photohydroionisation in the disinfection of new shavings used as poultry litter has partial potential as a microbiological control tool, as a complete reduction occurred only for the viruses, whereas for bacteria and fungi only partial reductions of these microorganisms were observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Appel
- Post-Graduation Program in Animal Production and Health, Instituto Federal Catarinense, Araquari, Brazil.,Seara Alimentos Ltda, Itajaí, Brazil
| | - J P Zuffo
- Seara Alimentos Ltda, Itajaí, Brazil
| | - J Wolf
- Seara Alimentos Ltda, Itajaí, Brazil
| | - S R Stahlhofer
- Post-Graduation Program in Animal Production and Health, Instituto Federal Catarinense, Araquari, Brazil.,Seara Alimentos Ltda, Itajaí, Brazil
| | - P D Lopes
- Seara Alimentos Ltda, Itajaí, Brazil
| | - B Correia
- Education, Extension, and Research Group in Animal Production, Instituto Federal Catarinense, Araquari, Brazil
| | - F Moreira
- Post-Graduation Program in Animal Production and Health, Instituto Federal Catarinense, Araquari, Brazil.,Education, Extension, and Research Group in Animal Production, Instituto Federal Catarinense, Araquari, Brazil
| | - A F Millezi
- Post-Graduation Program in Animal Production and Health, Instituto Federal Catarinense, Concórdia, Brazil
| | - I Bianchi
- Post-Graduation Program in Animal Production and Health, Instituto Federal Catarinense, Araquari, Brazil.,Education, Extension, and Research Group in Animal Production, Instituto Federal Catarinense, Araquari, Brazil
| | - J M Oliveira Júnior
- Post-Graduation Program in Animal Production and Health, Instituto Federal Catarinense, Araquari, Brazil.,Education, Extension, and Research Group in Animal Production, Instituto Federal Catarinense, Araquari, Brazil
| | - V Peripolli
- Post-Graduation Program in Animal Production and Health, Instituto Federal Catarinense, Araquari, Brazil.,Education, Extension, and Research Group in Animal Production, Instituto Federal Catarinense, Araquari, Brazil
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Galarz LA, Fonseca GG, Prentice C. Predicting bacterial growth in raw, salted, and cooked chicken breast fillets during storage. FOOD SCI TECHNOL INT 2016; 22:461-74. [DOI: 10.1177/1082013215618519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2015] [Accepted: 10/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Growth curves were evaluated for aerobic mesophilic and psychrotrophic bacteria, Pseudomonas spp. and Staphylococcus spp., grown in raw, salted, and cooked chicken breast at 2, 4, 7, 10, 15, and 20 ℃, respectively, using the modified Gompertz and modified logistic models. Shelf life was determined based on microbiological counts and sensory analysis. Temperature increase reduced the shelf life, which varied from 10 to 26 days at 2 ℃, from nine to 21 days at 4 ℃, from six to 12 days at 7 ℃, from four to eight days at 10 ℃, from two to four days at 15 ℃, and from one to two days at 20 ℃. In most cases, cooked chicken breast showed the highest microbial count, followed by raw breast and lastly salted breast. The data obtained here were useful for the generation of mathematical models and parameters. The models presented high correlation and can be used for predictive purposes in the poultry meat supply chain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liane Aldrighi Galarz
- Laboratory of Food Technology, School of Chemistry and Food, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil
| | - Gustavo Graciano Fonseca
- Laboratory of Bioengineering, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, Brazil
| | - Carlos Prentice
- Laboratory of Food Technology, School of Chemistry and Food, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande, Brazil
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Fregonesi RP, Portes RG, Aguiar AMM, Figueira LC, Gonçalves CB, Arthur V, Lima CG, Fernandes AM, Trindade MA. Irradiated vacuum-packed lamb meat stored under refrigeration: microbiology, physicochemical stability and sensory acceptance. Meat Sci 2014; 97:151-5. [PMID: 24583322 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.01.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2013] [Revised: 01/22/2014] [Accepted: 01/31/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Reducing spoilage and indicator bacteria is important for microbiological stability in meat and meat products. The objective was to evaluate the effect of different doses of gamma radiation on the shelf-life of lamb meat, vacuum-packed and stored under refrigeration, by assessing the microbiological safety, physicochemical stability and sensory quality. Lamb loin cuts (Longissimus dorsi) were irradiated with 1.5kGy and 3.0kGy. The samples, including control, were stored at 1±1°C during 56days. Samples were analyzed on zero, 14, 28, 42 and 56days by their microbiological and physicochemical characteristics. Sensory quality was carried out on day zero. The results showed a reduction (p<0.05) in the microbial load of the irradiated samples. The acceptance of lamb loins was not affected (p>0.05) by the radiation doses. Thus gamma irradiation at 3.0kGy was effective in reducing the content of microorganisms, without harming the physicochemical characteristics evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- R P Fregonesi
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Food Engineering, FZEA/USP, Pirassununga, Brazil.
| | - R G Portes
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Food Engineering, FZEA/USP, Pirassununga, Brazil
| | - A M M Aguiar
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Food Engineering, FZEA/USP, Pirassununga, Brazil
| | - L C Figueira
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Food Engineering, FZEA/USP, Pirassununga, Brazil
| | - C B Gonçalves
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Food Engineering, FZEA/USP, Pirassununga, Brazil
| | - V Arthur
- Center of Nuclear Energy in Agriculture, Superior School of Agriculture "Luiz de Queiroz", ESALQ/USP, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | - C G Lima
- Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Food Engineering, FZEA/USP, Pirassununga, Brazil
| | - A M Fernandes
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Food Engineering, FZEA/USP, Pirassununga, Brazil
| | - M A Trindade
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Animal Sciences and Food Engineering, FZEA/USP, Pirassununga, Brazil
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Bezerra M, Abrantes M, Silvestre M, Sousa E, Rocha M, Faustino J, Silva J. Avaliação microbiológica e físico-química de linguiça toscana no Município de Mossoró, RN. ARQUIVOS DO INSTITUTO BIOLÓGICO 2012. [DOI: 10.1590/s1808-16572012000200021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Com o objetivo de avaliar a qualidade microbiológica e físico-química da linguiça toscana comercializada no Município de Mossoró, RN, foram analisadas 28 amostras de seis supermercados, verificando-se o Número Mais Provável (NMP) de coliformes termotolerantes, Salmonella spp. e bactérias psicrotróficas, umidade, pH e atividade de água. Todas as amostras estavam dentro do padrão vigente que estabelece um limite máximo de 5 x 10³ NMP/g-1 para coliformes termotole-rantes conforme a ANVISA. Na contagem de bactérias psicrotróficas houve uma variação de 2,9 x 10¹ a 1,31 x 10(4) UFC/g-1. Das 28 amostras pesquisadas quanto a presença de Salmonella spp., em cinco verificou-se a presença deste micro-organismo em 25 g. Para umidade, todas as amostras encontravam-se dentro da legislação estabelecida (< 70%) e para atividade de água os limites variaram de 0,772 a 0,809. Os valores de pH das amostras estavam entre 5,7 e 6,2. Apesar das amostras analisadas estarem dentro do estabelecido pela legislação brasileira, faz necessária a aplicação de boas práticas, visto que a contaminação por micro-organismos psicrotróficos e Salmonella foi significativa, podendo diminuir a vida de prateleira do produto e causar danos a saúde pública.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - E.S. Sousa
- Universidade Federal Rural do semi-Árido, Brasil
| | - M.O.C. Rocha
- Universidade Federal Rural do semi-Árido, Brasil
| | | | - J.B.A. Silva
- Universidade Federal Rural do semi-Árido, Brasil
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Brito PP, Azevedo H, Cipolli KMVAB, Fukuma HT, Mourão GB, Roque CV, Miya NT, Pereira JL. Effect of the gamma radiation dose rate on psychrotrophic bacteria, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, and sensory characteristics of mechanically deboned chicken meat. J Food Sci 2011; 76:S133-8. [PMID: 21535789 DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.02004.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Frozen samples of mechanically deboned chicken meat (MDCM) with skin were irradiated with gamma radiation doses of 0.0 kGy (control) and 3 kGy at 2 different radiation dose rates: 0.32 kGy/h (3 kGy) and 4.04 kGy/h (3 kGy). Batches of irradiated and control samples were evaluated during 11 d of refrigerated (2 ± 1 °C) storage for the following parameters: total psychrotrophic bacteria count, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), evaluation of objective color (L*, a*, and b*) and a sensory evaluation (irradiated odor, oxidized odor, pink and brown colors). No statistical difference (P > 0.05) was found amongst the TBARS values obtained for the MDCM samples irradiated with dose rates of 0.32 and 4.04 kGy/h. There was a significant increase (P < 0.05) in the psychrotrophic bacterial count as from the 7th day of refrigerated storage, for the MDCM samples irradiated at the dose rate of 4.04 kGy/h. With respect to the attribute of oxidized odor, the samples irradiated with a dose rate of 0.32 kGy/h showed a stronger intensity and were significantly different (P < 0.05) from the sample irradiated with a dose rate of 4.04 kGy/h on days 0 and 2 of refrigerated storage. Irradiation with a dose rate of 4.04 kGy/h (3 kGy) was shown to be the best condition for the processing of MDCM according to the evaluation of all the variables, under the conditions of this study. Practical Application: The results obtained for the application of different dose rates of ionizing radiation to mechanically deboned chicken meat will provide the food industry with information concerning the definition of the best processing conditions to maximize the sensory and food quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Poliana P Brito
- Poços de Caldas Lab, Brazilian Nuclear Energy Commission, PO Box 913, 37701-970, Poços de Caldas, MG, Brazil.
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Moreira A, Giombelli A, Labanca R, Nelson D, Glória M. Effect of Aging on Bioactive Amines, Microbial Flora, Physico-Chemical Characteristics, and Tenderness of Broiler Breast Meat. Poult Sci 2008; 87:1868-73. [DOI: 10.3382/ps.2007-00370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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