|
1
|
Ribeiro VRF, Ramos AF, Alfonso A, Hippolito AG, Lima HC, Codognoto VM, Silva DCS, Tsunemi MH, Neto ML, Melchert A, Okamoto PTCG, Machado LHA, Lourenço MLG. Normal echocardiographic and radiographic reference values for crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) anesthetized with ketamine and midazolam. Vet Res Commun 2022; 46:961-965. [PMID: 35088191 DOI: 10.1007/s11259-022-09892-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 01/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The cardiac evaluation of wild animals is still a wide and largely unknown field for several species. Therefore, through complimentary examinations such as radiography, echocardiography and serum troponin levels, this study aimed at describing the values observed in 12 crab-eating foxes (Cerdocyon thous) anesthetized with a combination of intramuscular ketamine and midazolam. Thus, through complementary exams such as radiography, echocardiography and serum troponin levels, the aim of this study was to describe the cardiac values in 12 wild foxes (C. thous) anesthetized with an intramuscular injection of ketamine and midazolam. After anaesthetization, the radiographic, echocardiographic and immunoenzymatic reference values for the 12 males in the sample group were determined. Compared with those in domestic canids, there was a decrease in the sizes of the septum, wall and left ventricular cavity as well as decreases in the transmitral blood flow velocity indices, correlated with preserved serum cardiac troponin (cTnI) levels. Thus, M-mode echocardiography proved to be safer, with results that were comparative to those for other species of wild canids with indexed values. In addition, when evaluating the systolic function and segmentary contractions, the anesthetic combination did not have any effects on the results of complementary examinations performed in crab-eating foxes (C. thous) included in this study.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Victor R F Ribeiro
- São Paulo State University (Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - Ariana F Ramos
- São Paulo State University (Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Angélica Alfonso
- São Paulo State University (Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Heloísa C Lima
- São Paulo State University (Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Viviane M Codognoto
- São Paulo State University (Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Miriam H Tsunemi
- São Paulo State University (Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Moacir L Neto
- Pontifical Catholic University (Pontifical Catholic University-PUC-MG), Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Alessandra Melchert
- São Paulo State University (Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Priscylla T C G Okamoto
- São Paulo State University (Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Luiz H A Machado
- São Paulo State University (Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Maria L G Lourenço
- São Paulo State University (Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
|
2
|
Schäffer DPH, de Araujo NLLC, Otero AR, Dórea Neto FDA, Barbosa VF, Martins Filho EF, Oriá AP. Cardiorespiratory effects of epidural anesthesia using lidocaine with morphine or dexmedetomidine in capuchin monkeys (Sapajussp.) undergoing bilateral tubal ligation surgery, anesthetized with isoflurane. J Med Primatol 2017; 46:311-319. [DOI: 10.1111/jmp.12304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ana Rosa Otero
- School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny; Federal University of Bahia UFBA; Salvador Brazil
| | | | - Vivian Fernanda Barbosa
- School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny; Federal University of Bahia UFBA; Salvador Brazil
| | | | - Arianne Pontes Oriá
- School of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny; Federal University of Bahia UFBA; Salvador Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
|
3
|
Ulian CMV, Carvajal APL, Velasquez DRB, Teixeira Neto FJ, Lourenço MLG, Chiacchio SB. ACURÁCIA DOS MÉTODOS OSCILOMÉTRICO (PETMAP®) E DOPPLER PARA AFERIÇÃO INDIRETA DA PRESSÃO ARTERIAL EM CORDEIROS. CIÊNCIA ANIMAL BRASILEIRA 2016. [DOI: 10.1590/1089-6891v17i437301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Resumo A fisiologia neonatal possui peculiaridades inerentes à faixa etária. O objetivo do estudo foi monitorar a pressão arterial sistêmica de cordeiros durante o período neonatal. Foram usados 20 cordeiros da raça Ile de France, a partir do nascimento e aos sete, 14, 21, 28 e 35 dias de vida. Os parâmetros analisados foram: frequência cardíaca (FC), pressão arterial sistólica (PAS), diastólica (PAD) e média (PAM) pelo método oscilométrico petMAP®, e PAS com Doppler. Também foi realizada a pressão invasiva para validar os métodos indiretos obtendo a média de 101,52 ± 12,04 mmHg. As médias utilizando o petMAP® foram: FC (156,38 ± 37,46 bpm); PAD (63,80 ± 11,14 mmHg); PAM (81,58 ± 11,83 mmHg); PAS (112,48 ±15,68 mmHg) e PAS (90,27 ± 12,11 mmHg) com Doppler. Houve diferença significativa na FC e pressão arterial entre os momentos analisados. Os métodos indiretos diferiram entre si em 12,30 mmHg (superestimação de 11%). Comparando com a invasiva, os dois métodos superestimaram os valores da PAS em 4% e 16%, respectivamente, para Doppler e petMAP®. Os resultados mostraram que o método Doppler estabeleceu boa relação com a invasiva, sendo útil para aferição da PAS. O método oscilométrico necessita de maiores estudos para sua utilização em pequenos ruminantes.
Collapse
|