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Mena-Serrano A, Granda-Albuja MG, Naranjo J, Fierro EA, Favoreto MW, Loguercio AD, Reis A. Effects of the application of sodium ascorbate after in-office bleaching on the penetration of hydrogen peroxide, color change, and microtensile bond strength. Braz Dent J 2023; 34:87-94. [PMID: 38133477 PMCID: PMC10759951 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6440202305214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the application of 10% sodium ascorbate (SA) after in-office bleaching on the penetration of hydrogen peroxide (HP) into the pulp chamber, color change, and microtensile bond strength (µTBS) to the resin-enamel interface. Thirty premolars and thirty molars were randomly divided into three groups (n = 20 each). One group was exposed to deionized water (negative control). The other two groups were bleached with 35% HP in a single session for 3x15 minutes for each application. However, in only one of them, SA was applied for 10 minutes after bleaching. After, the concentration (µg/mL) of HP in each pulp chamber was evaluated by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Color changes (ΔEab, ΔE00, and ΔWID) were evaluated with a digital spectrophotometer before and in the first week after bleaching. After treatment, molars were restored and sectioned to obtain resin-enamel interface sticks for µTBS at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min until failure. The HP concentration and µTBS data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey tests, and color changes were analyzed by t-tests (α = 0.05). SA application significantly improved the µTBS values and reduced the HP concentrations within the pulp chambers (p < 0.0001). The application of SA significantly interfered with the color changes after bleaching when compared to the control group (p < 0.05). Application of 10% SA after in-office bleaching successfully reduced the penetration of HP into the pulp chamber; however, it decreased color change.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jenny Naranjo
- School of Dentistry, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, 170125, Ecuador
| | | | - Michael Willian Favoreto
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Brazil
| | - Alessandro D. Loguercio
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Brazil
| | - Alessandra Reis
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Brazil
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2
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Lin XJ, Hong DW, Lu ZC, Yu H. Effect of quercetin pretreatment on the immediate and aged bond strength of bleached dentin. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2022; 135:105476. [PMID: 36179613 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2022.105476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Revised: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 09/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This in vitro study aimed to investigate the effect of quercetin pretreatment on the bond strength of bleached dentin. Human dentin blocks (2 × 2 × 1 mm) were prepared and randomly divided into 5 groups (n = 16): deionized water pretreatment + no bleaching treatment (DNB); deionized water pretreatment + bleaching treatment (DYB); 75 μg/mL quercetin pretreatment + bleaching (Q75B); 150 μg/mL quercetin pretreatment + bleaching (Q150B); and 300 μg/mL quercetin pretreatment + bleaching (Q300B). The surfaces of superficial dentin (bonding surfaces) were treated with the respective solutions for 2 min, and then the surfaces opposite to the bonding surfaces (near pulp, bleaching surfaces) were subjected to bleaching treatment with 40% hydrogen peroxide (Ultradent, USA) for two 15-min sessions (groups DYB, Q75B, Q150B, and Q300B). After the bleaching procedure, the bonding surfaces were bonded with resin cements (Panavia V5, Kuraray, Japan). The bonded specimens were then divided into 2 subgroups (n = 8): the aging group (subgroup T), which was subjected to 10,000 thermocycles, and the nonaging group (subgroup N), which was not subjected to thermocycling. The microshear bond strength (μSBS) was obtained using a universal testing machine (AGS-X, Shimadzu, Tokyo, Japan). Additional dentin blocks (5 × 5 × 1 mm) were prepared and treated the same as the groups DYB, Q75B, Q150B, and Q300B (n = 8) to evaluate the color change, defined as groups CCDYB, CCQ75B, CCQ150B, and CCQ300B, respectively. Color evaluation was performed using a spectrophotometer (Vita Easyshade Advance 4.0, Vident, USA) to obtain a baseline and again at the end of the bleaching treatment. The data were analyzed via two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's post-hoc test (α = 0.05). For the immediate bond strength, the specimens in the groups Q75B, Q150B, and Q300B showed significantly higher μSBS values than those in the group DYB (all P < 0.05). No significant differences in the μSBS values were found among the groups Q75B, Q150B, Q300B, and DNB, respectively (all P > 0.05). For the aged bond strength, both the groups Q150B and Q300B exhibited significantly higher μSBS values than groups DYB and DNB (all P < 0.05), whereas no significance differences were found between groups Q150B and Q300B (P = 1.00) or between the groups DYB and DNB (P = 1.00). No significant differences were observed in the △E values among all the groups tested (P = 0.80). Therefore, the application of quercetin for 2 min prior to the bleaching procedure preserved the immediate bond strength and improved the aged bond strength of bleached dentin while maintaining the effectiveness of bleaching.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiu-Jiao Lin
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterial & Stomatological Key Laboratory of Fujian College and University, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, China; Department of Prosthodontics & Research Center of Dental Esthetics and Biomechanics, Fujian Medical University, China
| | - Deng-Wei Hong
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterial & Stomatological Key Laboratory of Fujian College and University, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, China; Department of Prosthodontics & Research Center of Dental Esthetics and Biomechanics, Fujian Medical University, China
| | - Zhi-Cen Lu
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterial & Stomatological Key Laboratory of Fujian College and University, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, China; Department of Prosthodontics & Research Center of Dental Esthetics and Biomechanics, Fujian Medical University, China
| | - Hao Yu
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterial & Stomatological Key Laboratory of Fujian College and University, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, China; Department of Prosthodontics & Research Center of Dental Esthetics and Biomechanics, Fujian Medical University, China; Clinic of Conservative and Preventive Dentistry, Center for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Applied Prosthodontics, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Japan.
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Altered physical-chemical properties of home bleaching gels after an accelerated stability study and their effects on tooth enamel. Clin Oral Investig 2022; 26:7229-7242. [PMID: 35999386 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-022-04683-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2022] [Accepted: 08/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the physical-chemical properties of home bleaching gels based on Carbamide Peroxide (CP) and Hydrogen Peroxide (HP) after accelerated stability (AS) and its effects on enamel. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 360 bovine teeth blocks were divided (n = 12): Control, CP10%-Whiteness Perfect, CP10%-Pola Night, HP7.5%-Pola Day, and HP7.5%-White Class Calcium. Microhardness (KHN), roughness (Ra), color (ΔE and ΔE00), hardness, compressibility, elasticity, cohesiveness, adhesiveness, weight, pH, and calcium (Ca) quantification in enamel were analyzed without storage of the bleaching gels and after AS at 1 and 3 months. Data of Ca, KHN, and Ra were analyzed through mixed models for repeated measurements and the Tukey-Kramer test. Values of weight, hardness, compressibility, and elasticity were analyzed with two-way ANOVA and Tukey's test. ΔE/ΔE00 data, cohesiveness, and adhesiveness were analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn tests (α = 0.05). RESULTS Groups subject to AS had lower ΔE and ΔE00 compared to those without storage. Lower KHN and higher Ra values were found after bleaching treatment in all groups compared to controls. Higher amounts of Ca were found on the first day of evaluation in the gels subject to AS for 3 months, regardless of the bleaching agent used. CONCLUSIONS Incorrectly stored bleaching gel accentuates adverse effects on enamel. Temperature and humidity interfere directly with the chemical stability of bleaching agents, reducing their properties. CLINICAL RELEVANCE HP is an unstable oxidizing agent when stored at high temperatures. Therefore, pH becomes more acidic and potentiates the demineralizing effect on enamel.
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Cevval Ozkocak BB, Aytac Bal F. Effect of diode laser-assisted bleaching on the bond strength of different adhesive systems to enamel: Interfacial SEM analysis. Microsc Res Tech 2021; 84:1542-1552. [PMID: 33511727 DOI: 10.1002/jemt.23711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Revised: 12/19/2020] [Accepted: 01/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of diode laser-assisted bleaching on the shear bond strength (SBS) of different adhesive systems to enamel and examine the adhesive enamel interface under scanning electron microscope (SEM). 180 incisor teeth were randomly divided into three bleaching groups: (1) Unbleached control group, (2) Opalescence Boost (OB) 40%, and (3) Diode laser-assisted LaserWhite20 (LW20) 45%. After bleaching, each group was divided into two subgroups according to waiting time: immediately or 7 days' delay. The six groups were then divided into three subgroups based on the adhesive procedure: Single Bond 2 (SB2), Clearfil SE Bond (CSB), and Clearfil Universal Bond (CUB). After adhesive procedures, composite resin cylinders were bonded to the enamel surfaces. All specimens were subjected to a SBS test after 24 hr of storage in water. Data were analysed using three-way variance analysis (p < .05). Specimens were examined under a stereomicroscope and SEM. There was a significant difference between the groups bonded immediately and 7 days after bleaching (p < .05). SB2 after 7 days showed the highest SBS values (19.24 ± 2.18), whereas CUB showed the lowest values in both bleaching treatments and control groups (10.84 ± 1.66). SEM analysis of the unbleached specimens revealed long tags and uniform hybrid layer compared OB and LW20 bleaching groups. LW20 and OB bleaching adversely affected SBS to enamel when bonded immediately. Diode laser-assisted bleaching might be an alternative option due to the short working time but delaying bonding for 7 days after bleaching may not be enough for ideal adhesion. RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS: Bleaching agents containing high concentration hydrogen peroxide reduces the enamel bond strength of adhesive systems. Postponing composite restorations for 7 days after bleaching may not be sufficient to achieve ideal adhesion. Diode laser-assisted bleaching may be preferred as an alternative bleaching method today due to its ability to shorten the operation time and cause minimal morphological changes on the enamel surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Begum Busra Cevval Ozkocak
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Fatma Aytac Bal
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Beykent University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Souza-Gabriel AE, Sousa-Neto MD, Scatolin RS, Corona SAM. Durability of resin on bleached dentin treated with antioxidant solutions or lasers. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2020; 104:103647. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.103647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2019] [Revised: 01/15/2020] [Accepted: 01/17/2020] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Nery-Silva IS, Rover G, Tedesco M, Garcia LDFR, Bortoluzzi EA, Alves AMH, Teixeira CS. Effect of Bleaching and Ca(OH)2 Dressing on the Bond Strength of Fiberglass Posts to Root Dentine. Eur J Dent 2019; 13:335-342. [PMID: 31618786 PMCID: PMC6890482 DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1697557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the intracoronary bleaching and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)
2
) dressing use, on the bond strength (BS) of fiberglass posts to root dentine.
Materials and Methods
After root canal filling of 40 bovine incisors, a 2-mm thick cervical plug was fabricated 2 mm below the cementum–enamel junction. Seven days later, teeth were randomly distributed into four groups (
n
= 10), as follows: G1 no bleaching, followed by immediate post cementation; G2 bleaching and immediate post cementation; G3 bleaching, dressing with Ca(OH)
2
for 7 days, and post cementation; and G4 bleaching, no dressing, and post cementation after 7 days. The roots were transversally cut into 1-mm thick slices to perform the push-out test (0.5 mm/min). Failure modes were assessed under scanning electron microscopy.
Statistical Analysis
The analysis of variance (two-way ANOVA) was performed, followed by the supplementary Tukey multiple comparison test (
a
= 5%).
Results
No significant difference for BS was observed among groups. Considering the different root thirds, G1 had higher BS values for the cervical third in comparison with the apical one (
p
< 0.05). The most frequent failure modes were adhesive between cement/dentine (G1); cohesive at the post (G2 and G3), and mixed (G4).
Conclusions
The BS of the fiberglass posts to root dentine was not affected by the intracoronary bleaching and the use of Ca(OH)
2
dressing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iane Souza Nery-Silva
- Endodontics Division, Department of Dentistry, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Gabriela Rover
- Endodontics Division, Department of Dentistry, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Maybell Tedesco
- Endodontics Division, Department of Dentistry, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Lucas da Fonseca Roberti Garcia
- Endodontics Division, Department of Dentistry, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Antunes Bortoluzzi
- Endodontics Division, Department of Dentistry, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Ana Maria Hecke Alves
- Endodontics Division, Department of Dentistry, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
| | - Cleonice Silveira Teixeira
- Endodontics Division, Department of Dentistry, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil
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Kikly A, Jaâfoura S, Sahtout S. Vital laser‐activated teeth bleaching and postoperative sensitivity: A systematic review. J ESTHET RESTOR DENT 2019; 31:441-450. [DOI: 10.1111/jerd.12482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2019] [Revised: 03/17/2019] [Accepted: 03/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amira Kikly
- Assistant professor, Department of Conservative OdontologyFaculty of Dental Medicine, University of Monastir Monastir Tunisia
- ABCDF LaboratoryFaculty of Dental Medicine, University of Monastir Monastir Tunisia
| | - Sabra Jaâfoura
- Assistant professor, Department of Dental BiomaterialsFaculty of Dental Medicine, University of Monastir Monastir Tunisia
- ABCDF LaboratoryFaculty of Dental Medicine, University of Monastir Monastir Tunisia
| | - Saida Sahtout
- Professor, Department of Conservative OdontologyFaculty of Dental Medicine, University of Monastir Monastir Tunisia
- ABCDF LaboratoryFaculty of Dental Medicine, University of Monastir Monastir Tunisia
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Nascimento GCR, Ribeiro MES, Guerreiro MYR, de Souza Cruz EL, Pinheiro JDJV, Loretto SC. Effect of sodium ascorbate on bond strength and metalloproteinases activity in bleached dentin. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent 2019; 11:259-265. [PMID: 31692502 PMCID: PMC6708398 DOI: 10.2147/ccide.s209278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2019] [Accepted: 05/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim This study evaluated the effect of sodium ascorbate (SA) on the proteolytic activity of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and investigated the related effects on the bond strength of bleached dentin. Materials and methods Eighty freshly extracted human third molars were randomly divided according to treatment (bleaching or SA application), type of analysis (microshear or measuring MMP activity), and post-bleaching time to assess bond strength (24 hrs or 30 days). Data from both analyses were subjected to one-way analysis of variance to detect differences among groups, followed by Tukey’s multiple comparison test (p≤0.05). Results Dental bleaching significantly reduced bond strength values when the adhesive strategy was performed after 24 hrs (despite the SA treatment) or 30 days after the bleaching procedure. However, after 30 days, the bond strength values of the groups who received bleaching or SA application were similar to those of the unbleached group. Dental bleaching caused the activation of MMPs, and SA did not influence this activity. Conclusion It was concluded that SA does not affect the activity of MMPs or the bond strength in bleached dentin immediately after the bleaching treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gláucia Cristina Rodrigues Nascimento
- Dental Materials Laboratory of the Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Institute of Health Sciences, School of Dental, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil
| | - Mara Eliane Soares Ribeiro
- Dental Materials Laboratory of the Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Institute of Health Sciences, School of Dental, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil
| | - Marcella Yasmin Reis Guerreiro
- Dental Materials Laboratory of the Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Institute of Health Sciences, School of Dental, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil
| | | | | | - Sandro Cordeiro Loretto
- Dental Materials Laboratory of the Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Institute of Health Sciences, School of Dental, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil
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Nithya P, Madhavi C. Antioxidant activity of 3-arylidene-4-piperidones in the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl scavenging assay. JOURNAL OF TAIBAH UNIVERSITY FOR SCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtusci.2014.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pattusamy Nithya
- Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University Chennai CampusChennai Tamil Nadu600 127India
| | - Changa Madhavi
- Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University Chennai CampusChennai Tamil Nadu600 127India
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10
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Cortez TV, Ziotti IR, Scatolin RS, Milori Corona SA, Souza-Gabriel AE. Protocols for sodium ascorbate application on intracoronary dentin bleached with high-concentrated agent. JOURNAL OF CONSERVATIVE DENTISTRY : JCD 2018; 21:26-31. [PMID: 29628643 PMCID: PMC5852931 DOI: 10.4103/jcd.jcd_80_17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Purpose: Composite resin restorations are normally replaced after the internal bleaching of endodontically treated-teeth because the bleaching agent does not alter the color of the restorative material. This study evaluated the effect of 10% sodium ascorbate (SA) applied at different protocols on bleached dentin. Materials and Methods: One-hundred slabs of intracoronary bovine dentin were divided into 5 groups: 2 controls-GI without bleaching (positive), GII bleached with 35% hydrogen peroxide (HP) (negative); and 3 experimentals – GIII. 35% HP + SA at protocol 1 (dripping, washing and drying the solution), GIV. 35% HP + SA at protocol 2 (dripping and aspirating the solution) and GV. 35% HP + SA at protocol 3 (dripping, rubbing and aspirating the solution). Sixty fragments were restored and subjected to shear bond strength test (n = 12). Forty fragments (n = 8) were prepared for chemical analysis (energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry) and surface morphology (scanning electron microscopy). Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey test (P < 0.05). Results: GI (3.169 ± 1.510a) had the highest means values, similar to GIV (2.752 ± 0.961a) and GV (2.981 ± 1.185a) (P < 0.05). Inferior values were obtained in GII (1.472 ± 0.342b) and GIII (2.037 ± 0.742ab) had intermediate values (P > 0.05). Oxygen concentration was reduced in groups treated with SA, and the surface exhibited residual granules of the solution. Conclusion: The 10% SA solution reestablishes the bond strength of restorative material to bleached dentin, especially if active protocols of application and aspiration were used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thiago Vinicius Cortez
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Isabella Rodrigues Ziotti
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Renata Siqueira Scatolin
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Silmara Aparecida Milori Corona
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Aline Evangelista Souza-Gabriel
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
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Oliveira PH, Cassoni A, Brugnera A, Tenório IP, Rodrigues JA. Bond Strength of Abraded and Non-Abraded Bleached Enamel to Resin After Er,Cr:YSGG Laser Irradiation. Photomed Laser Surg 2017; 35:530-536. [DOI: 10.1089/pho.2016.4229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Pedro H.C. Oliveira
- Dental Research and Graduate Studies Division, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, Brazil
| | - Alessandra Cassoni
- Dental Research and Graduate Studies Division, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, Brazil
| | - Aldo Brugnera
- Biomedicine Engineering Division, Camilo Castelo Branco University, São José dos Campos, Brazil
- The National Institute of Science and Technology–INCT “Basic Optics and Applied to Life Sciences, São Carlos-SP Brazil
| | - Ilana P. Tenório
- Dental Research and Graduate Studies Division, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, Brazil
| | - José A. Rodrigues
- Dental Research and Graduate Studies Division, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, Brazil
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12
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Vahid Dastjerdi E, Khaloo N, Mojahedi SM, Azarsina M. Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets to Tooth Enamel After Treatment With Different Tooth Bleaching Methods. IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL 2016; 17:e20618. [PMID: 26734481 PMCID: PMC4698138 DOI: 10.5812/ircmj.20618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2014] [Revised: 09/02/2014] [Accepted: 12/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background: Bleaching treatments decrease shear bond strength between orthodontic brackets and teeth; although definite results have not been reported in this regard. Objectives: This study determined the effects of different bleaching protocols on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets to teeth. Materials and Methods: This experimental study was performed in Iran. Forty-eight extracted human premolars were randomly assigned into four groups. In the control group, no bleaching treatment was performed. In groups 2 - 4, the bleaching procedures were performed using carbamide peroxide 45%, carbamide peroxide 20% and diode laser, respectively. Two weeks later, brackets were bonded to teeth and thermocycled. The shear bond strengths of the brackets to the teeth were measured. Data was analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Dunnett post-hoc test. Results: Shear bond strength of the brackets to the teeth were 10.54 ± 1.51, 6.37 ± 0.92, 7.67 ± 1.01 and 7.49 ± 1.19 MPa, in groups 1 - 4, respectively. Significant differences were found between control group and all other groups (P < 0.001); and also between groups 2 and 3 (P < 0.05). No significant differences were found between the other groups. Conclusions: The bleaching procedures using 20% carbamide peroxide and 45% carbamide peroxide and diode laser significantly decreased shear bond strength of brackets to the teeth. 45% carbamide peroxide had a more significant effect on bond strength compared to 20% carbamide peroxide. The difference in bond strength was not significant between laser group and either carbamide peroxide groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elahe Vahid Dastjerdi
- Department of Orthodontics, Dental School, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
| | - Negar Khaloo
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Dental School, International Branch of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
| | - Seyed Masoud Mojahedi
- Department of Laser and Surgery, Dental School, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
| | - Mohadese Azarsina
- Department of Operative Dentistry, Dental School, International Branch of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
- Corresponding Author: Mohadese Azarsina, Department of Operative Dentistry, Dental School, International Branch of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran. Tel: +98-9123859399, Fax: +98-2188695955, E-mail:
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13
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Yu H, Zhang CY, Cheng SL, Cheng H. Effects of bleaching agents on dental restorative materials: A review of the literature and recommendation to dental practitioners and researchers. J Dent Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jds.2014.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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14
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Laser teeth bleaching: evaluation of eventual side effects on enamel and the pulp and the efficiency in vitro and in vivo. ScientificWorldJournal 2015; 2015:835405. [PMID: 25874258 PMCID: PMC4385673 DOI: 10.1155/2015/835405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2014] [Revised: 11/13/2014] [Accepted: 11/13/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Light and heat increase the reactivity of hydrogen peroxide. There is no evidence that light activation (power bleaching with high-intensity light) results in a more effective bleaching with a longer lasting effect with high concentrated hydrogen peroxide bleaching gels. Laser light differs from conventional light as it requires a laser-target interaction. The interaction takes place in the first instance in the bleaching gel. The second interaction has to be induced in the tooth, more specifically in the dentine. There is evidence that interaction exists with the bleaching gel: photothermal, photocatalytical, and photochemical interactions are described. The reactivity of the gel is increased by adding photocatalyst of photosensitizers. Direct and effective photobleaching, that is, a direct interaction with the colour molecules in the dentine, however, is only possible with the argon (488 and 415 nm) and KTP laser (532 nm). A number of risks have been described such as heat generation. Nd:YAG and especially high power diode lasers present a risk with intrapulpal temperature elevation up to 22°C. Hypersensitivity is regularly encountered, being it of temporary occurrence except for a number of diode wavelengths and the Nd:YAG. The tooth surface remains intact after laser bleaching. At present, KTP laser is the most efficient dental bleaching wavelength.
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Zanconato-Carvalho EM, Bruniera JF, Faria NSD, Colucci V, Messias DC. Impact of Intracoronal Dentin Treatment Prior to Bleaching on Bond Strength of Restorative Materials. Braz Dent J 2014; 25:519-23. [DOI: 10.1590/0103-6440201302441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2014] [Accepted: 11/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Surface treatment of dentin before the bleaching procedure may affect its permeability and influence the bond strength of restorative materials. This study evaluated the influence of surface treatment before the bleaching on shear bond strength (SBT) of restorative materials to intracoronal dentin. Dentin slabs were subjected to surface treatment: no bleaching (control - CON), no surface treatment + bleaching (HP), 37% phosphoric acid + bleaching (PA) and Er:YAG laser + bleaching (L). After the bleaching procedure, specimens (n=10) were restored with: microhybrid composite resin (MH), flowable composite resin (F), and resin-modified glass-ionomer cement (RMGIC). The shear test was carried out. ANOVA and Tukey's test (α=0.05) showed significant difference for surface treatment and restorative materials (p<0.05). CON presented higher STB and was statistically different from HP (p<0.05). PA and L showed intermediate values and were statistically similar to CON and HP (p>0.05). STB for MH and F were higher than RMGIC (p<0.05), and did not differ from each other (p>0.05). The surface treatments with phosphoric acid and Er:YAG laser before the bleaching procedure provided shear bond strength at the same level of unbleached dentin and the composite resins presented superior bond strength to the intracoronal dentin.
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Ozelin AA, Guiraldo RD, Carvalho RVD, Lopes MB, Berger SB. Effects of Green Tea Application Time on Bond Strength after Enamel Bleaching. Braz Dent J 2014; 25:399-403. [DOI: 10.1590/0103-6440201300015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2014] [Accepted: 09/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of green tea application time on the bond strength of enamel after enamel bleaching. Enamel samples were obtained from 80 third molars and randomly divided into 7 experimental groups (G1-G7) and 1 group without treatment (G8): G1, bleached with 10% carbamide peroxide (CP); G2, CP + 10% sodium ascorbate gel (SA) for 15 min; G3, CP + SA for 30 min; G4, CP + SA for 60 min; G5, CP + 10% green tea gel (GT) for 15 min; G6, CP + GT for 30 min; G7, CP + GT for 60 min. The CP was applied onto the enamel surface for 8 h for 14 days. The SA was applied in groups 2, 3 and 4, and the GT was applied in groups 5-8 according to the above described application times. Immediately after treatment, the specimens were bonded with Adper Single Bond 2 and Filtek Z350XT. The specimens were prepared to microtensile bond strength analysis. Fracture mode analysis was performed using a stereoscopic loupe. The data were statistically analyzed by two-way analysis of variance, the Tukey's and Dunnett's tests (=5%). The means (standard deviation) were: G1, 23.3 (3.2); G2, 25.2 (3.9); G3, 26.4 (5.4); G4, 30.2 (4.5); G5, 26.6 (3.4); G6, 22.0 (5.4); G7, 31.4 (3.3); G8, 31.4 (3.2). All groups had a high percentage of adhesive failures. In conclusion, the bond strength values were higher than the value in the bleached group only when the antioxidants were applied for 60 min.
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Moosavi H, Maleknejad F, Hoseinipour Z, Hatami L, Zeynali M. Antioxidant agents and their effects on shear bond strength of bleached enamel. J Contemp Dent Pract 2013; 14:871-875. [PMID: 24685790 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
AIM The goal of this study was to fnd a method to eliminate bond strength reduction after vital bleaching. MATERIALS AND METHODS Sixty fat surfaces of enamel central human incisors were prepared by diamond disks. In the frst group, the samples immediately bonded to the tooth after bleaching. For the second group, the bleached samples were treated by sodium ascorbate for 1 hours. In the third and fourth groups the treatment was down using a new antioxidant agent for 1 hour and 15 minutes respectively. For the ffth group no bleaching was done. Cylindrical composite resin (Z 100) with a Single Bond adhesive system was bonded to the enamel with a special metal mold. After thermocycling, the samples were loaded at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. The mode of failures was inspected by the Dino Lite microscope and the microstructure of the debonding surfaces was observed by SEM. Considering normal data, statistical analysis was conducted by ANOVA and Tukey tests (p = 0.05). RESULTS The fourth group had maximum (21.82), while the frst group had the least (9.0971) shear bond strength. The ANOVA test showed a signifcant difference among the fve groups (p = 0.0002). There was not any signifcant statistical difference between the three types of debonding (p = 0.165). CONCLUSION The usage of sodium ascorbate or sodium ascorbate with detergent after vital bleaching are effective methods for reducing the damaging effects of bleaching agents on the shear bond strength of composite resin restoration to enamel. CLINICAL SIGNIFCANCE: Using antioxidants is necessary post bleaching and before resin bonding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Horieh Moosavi
- Associate Professor, Dental Materials Research Center, Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Khorasan, Iran, e-mail:
| | - Fatemeh Maleknejad
- Professor, Dental Research Center, Department of Operative Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Khorasan, Iran
| | - Zahra Hoseinipour
- Resident, Dental Materials Research Center, Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Khorasan, Iran
| | - Lila Hatami
- Resident, Department of Operative Dentistry, Dental Materials Research Center, Khorasan, Iran
| | - Mahsa Zeynali
- Resident, Department of Operative Dentistry, Dental Material Research Center, Faculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Khorasan, Iran
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Pires PT, Ferreira JC, Oliveira SA, Silva MJ, Melo PR. Effect of ozone gas on the shear bond strength to enamel. J Appl Oral Sci 2013; 21:177-82. [PMID: 23739859 PMCID: PMC3881866 DOI: 10.1590/1678-7757201302362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2012] [Accepted: 01/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Ozone is an important disinfecting agent, however its influence on enamel adhesion has not yet been clarified.
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Vieira C, Silva-Sousa YTC, Pessarello NM, Rached-Junior FAJ, Souza-Gabriel AE. Effect of high-concentrated bleaching agents on the bond strength at dentin/resin interface and flexural strength of dentin. Braz Dent J 2012; 23:28-35. [DOI: 10.1590/s0103-64402012000100005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2011] [Accepted: 11/11/2011] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of bleaching agents on bond strength at the dentin/resin interface and the flexural strength of dentin. Forty maxillary canines were selected for the study. In the shear strength test, 40 slabs of intracoronary dentin (5 x 5 mm) obtained from buccal surfaces of the crowns were included in acrylic resin. In the flexural strength test, 40 dentin bars (8 x 2 x 2 mm) were obtained from the roots. The 40 hemi-sections of the lingual surface were prepared for scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The specimens were divided into 4 groups according to the bleaching protocol (n=10): Unbleached (control), Sodium perborate + 20% hydrogen peroxide (SP + 20% HP), 37% carbamide peroxide (37% CP) and 38% hydrogen peroxide (38% HP). After 7 days, the bond strength specimens were restored and tested. Dentin bars were bleached and subjected to a three-point bending test. Data (MPa) were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey's test (α=0.05). In the shear test, the control group was superior (p<0.05) to the bleached groups, which, in turn, were statistically similar (p>0.05). In the flexural strength test, the control group also had the highest values and differed significantly from the other groups (p<0.05). SEM revealed smear layer in all groups, with fissures in the bleached specimens. SP + 20% HP and 38% HP showed discontinuous interfaces with few tags. In conclusion, bond strength of restorative material to dentin and flexural strength of dentin were reduced after the use of high-concentration bleaching agents.
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Garcia EJ, Oldoni TLC, Alencar SMD, Reis A, Loguercio AD, Grande RHM. Antioxidant activity by DPPH assay of potential solutions to be applied on bleached teeth. Braz Dent J 2012; 23:22-7. [DOI: 10.1590/s0103-64402012000100004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2011] [Accepted: 07/28/2011] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess, using the DPPH assay, the antioxidant activity of several substances that could be proposed to immediately revert the problems caused by bleaching procedures. The percentage of antioxidant activity (AA%) of 10% ascorbic acid solution (AAcidS), 10% ascorbic acid gel (AAcidG), 10% sodium ascorbate solution (SodAsS), 10% sodium ascorbate gel (SodAsG), 10% sodium bicarbonate (Bicarb), Neutralize® (NE), Desensibilize® (DES), catalase C-40 at 10 mg/mL (CAT), 10% alcohol solution of alpha-tocopherol (VitE), Listerine® (LIS), 0.12% chlorhexidine (CHX), Croton Lechleri (CL), 10 % aqueous solution of Uncaria Tomentosa (UT), artificial saliva (ArtS) and 0.05% sodium fluoride (NaF) was assessed in triplicate by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH) free radical assay. All substances exhibited antioxidant activity, except for CL. AAcidS, AAcidG and VitE exhibited the highest AA% (p<0.05). On the contrary, CHX, NE, LIS and NaF showed the lowest AA% (p<0.05). In conclusion, AAcidS, AAcidG, SodAsS, SodAsG and VitE presented the highest antioxidant activity among substances tested in this study. The DPPH assay provides an easy and rapid way to evaluate potential antioxidants.
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