[Participative action research; self-care education for the mature adult, a dialogic and empowered process].
Aten Primaria 2015;
47:573-80. [PMID:
25757389 PMCID:
PMC6983771 DOI:
10.1016/j.aprim.2014.12.008]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2014] [Revised: 11/26/2014] [Accepted: 12/09/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
Explore and transform dialogic-reflexive learning processes oriented to self-care, capacitation, empowerment and health promotion for "mature-adult" collective.
DESIGN
Participative action research on a qualitative and sociocritic approach. Data generation methods are SITE: Field work focuses on the development of the educational program "Care is in your hands" that takes place in two villages (Primary Care. Comarca Araba).
PARTICIPANTS
Through a theoretical sampling involved people who are in a "mature-adult" life stage and three nurses with extensive experience in development health education programs.
METHODS
Participant observation where health education sessions are recorded in video and group reflection on action. To triangulate the data, have been made in-depth interviews with 4 participants. Carried out a content and discourse analysis.
RESULTS
Participant and nurses' Previous Frameworks, and these last ones' discourses as well, reveal a current technical rationality (unidirectional, informative,.) yet in practice that perpetuates the role of passive recipient of care. Educational keys constructed from a viewpoint of Dialogic Learning emerge as elements that facilitate overcoming these previous frames limitations. Finally, Reflective Learning launched, has provided advance in professional knowledge and improve health education.
CONCLUSIONS
Dialogical learning emerges as key to the training and empowerment, where we have seen how practical-reflexive, and not technical, rationality is meanly useful confronting ambiguous and complex situations of self-care practice and education.
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